maven配置spring mvc+hibernate+spring框架
作为一名刚出茅草屋的新手小白写的框架，仅适合新手小白借鉴，大神勿喷，谢谢......
前天刚知道spring mvc这个框架现在也很流行，决定用它代替struts2来写我的毕业设计。
...作为一名新手小白，钻研了俩天，稀里糊涂的继续运行测试，竟然测试通过了...太神奇了...目录真是比以前的干净了多少.
只是一个框架，并没有开始写java类...(其实spring mvc怎么替代struts2控制，正在学习中...)
我用的myeclipse2014，创建web项目，加maven支持。
废话少说，看下面：
目录结构：(名称显示功能很明确，不想说话，自己看)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>myReply</groupId>
<artifactId>myReply</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>myReply</name>
<description />
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.4</aspectjweaver.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.59</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试时需要而发布时不需要 spring与junit结合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 关系型数据库整合时需配置 如hibernate jpa等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用SpringMVC配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql连接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5-pre10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml(在WEB-INF下面，不用说太清楚吧)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- ************spring基础配置*************************** -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- spring 字符编码配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
db.properties
#jdbc.c3p0.config jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/myReplyDB?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.user=root jdbc.password=123456 jdbc.maxPoolSize=50 jdbc.minPoolSize=2 jdbc.initialPoolSize=2 jdbc.maxIdleTime=20
spring.xml(相当于spring的applicationContext.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 自动扫描所有注解 注册为bean (启动注解) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myReply">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<import resource="spring-hibernate.xml" />
</beans>
spring-hibernate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 引入属性文件：扫描数据库配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<!-- 设置数据库连接池的最大连接数 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
<!-- 设置数据库连接池的最小连接数 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"></property>
<!-- 设置数据库连接池的初始化连接数 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>
<!-- 设置数据库连接池的连接的最大空闲时间,单位为秒 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.myReply.bean"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<!-- 设置Hibernate一个提交批次中的最大SQL语句数 -->
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</prop>
<!-- 缓存 -->
<!-- <prop key="cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- hibernate事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
<!-- <property name="dataSource" value="dataSource"></property> -->
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播范围 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 定义方法的过滤规则 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<!-- 所有以...开头的业务逻辑方法均不需要事务控制且只读 -->
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="fetch*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="check*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务的切入点 -->
<aop:config expose-proxy="true" proxy-target-class="true">
<!-- 定义一个事务切入点,拦截com.myReply.service.impl包中所有类的所有方法 -->
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
expression="execution(* com.myReply.service.Impl.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
spring-mvc-servlet.xml（相当于struts2.xml，不过不用再写各种action了，因为spring mvc全部用注释来替代了）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!-- DispatcherServlet上下文，只管理@Controller类型的bean，忽略其它类型的bean,如@Service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myReply"
use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!--扩展了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 如： 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- spring解析返回结果成json -->
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean
class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问: js , css , imgs -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 可以配置多个ViewResolver,使用order属性排序，但InternalResourceViewResolver放在最后 -->
<bean id="ViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
不会写log4j，因为不会......额，junit也刚开始学，测试就是加入tomcat运行呗.....泪奔、
说实话，现在刚实习一个多月，在学校学到的东西到公司大概就能用到30%，至少我是这样，
不过这30%必不可少，因为如果你不会，你可能连代码、框架都看不懂，更何况去写了。
好了，如果不会，全部复制粘贴，理理思路，我继续学习，如果你看不懂，我明确告诉你：别问我，我也就比你懂那么一丝丝......
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