9、kubernetes之statefulset控制器

一、StatefulSet 有状态副本集

• 必要的三个组件：headless service、StatefulSet、volumeClaimTemplate
• 准备pv

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv001
  labels:
    name: pv001
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/volumes/v1
    server: 192.168.100.1
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv002
  labels:
    name: pv002
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/volumes/v2
    server: 192.168.100.1
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv003
  labels:
    name: pv003
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/volumes/v3
    server: 192.168.100.1
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv004
  labels:
    name: pv004
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/volumes/v4
    server: 192.168.100.1
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv005
  labels:
    name: pv005
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/volumes/v5
    server: 192.168.100.1
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi

• 创建3个有状态副本（使用nginx模拟）

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myapp
  labels:
    app: myapp
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: web
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: myapp-pod
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  serviceName: myapp
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp-pod
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp-pod
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myapp
        image: dongfeimg/myapp:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: web
        volumeMounts:
        - name: myappdata
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: myappdata
    spec:
      accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 5Gi

二、滚动更新

• 扩容/缩容

# kubectl scale sts myapp --replicas=5

# kubectl patch sts myapp -p '{"spec":{"replicas":2}}'

• 更新

# kubectl patch sts myapp -p '{"spec":{"updateStrategy":{"rollingUpdate":{partition":4}}}}'  #修改更新分区；
# kubectl set image sts/myapp myapp=dongfeimg/myapp:v2

更新分区："partition":4

代表pod序号大于等于4的pod做滚动更新，更新时倒序更新