NOJ1167 丑陋数 想法题
题意
丑陋数n的意思是n的全部素数因子仅仅有2,3,5。
求出前1500个丑陋数。
(第一个丑陋数是1)
思路
用一个数组维护全部的丑陋数。
一開始数组中仅仅有一个数就是1。
如今能够确定的丑陋数还有1*2,1*3,1*5。把这三个数中最小的2放进数组。
然后变成了2*2,1*3,1*5。
再把最小的一个数放进数组…依次运行下去,直到倒数第三个数填满整个丑陋数数组。
用c2 c3 c5确定眼下的和2 3 5相乘的丑陋数。
注意推断三个数有相等的情况。
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1510;
int s[maxn];
int main()
{
s[1] = 1;
int c2=1,c3=1,c5=1;
for(int i = 2 ; i < maxn ; i ++) {
//?
??
?
s[i]???
?
int s2 = s[c2]*2,s3 = s[c3]*3,s5 = s[c5]*5;
if(s2 < s3) {
if(s2 < s5) {
s[i] = s2;
c2 ++;
continue;
}else if(s2 > s5) {
s[i] = s5;
c5 ++;
continue;
}else {
s[i] = s5;
c2 ++; c5 ++;
continue;
}
}else if(s2 > s3) {
if(s3 < s5) {
s[i] = s3;
c3 ++;
continue;
}else if(s3 > s5) {
s[i] = s5;
c5 ++;
continue;
}else {
s[i] = s5;
c5 ++; c3 ++;
continue;
}
}else {//s2 = s3
if(s2 < s5) {
s[i] = s2;
c2 ++; c3 ++;
continue;
}else if(s2 > s5){
s[i] = s5;
c5 ++;
continue;
}else {
s[i] = s2;
c2 ++; c3 ++; c5 ++;
continue;
}
}
}
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n) && n) printf("%d\n",s[n]);
return 0;
}
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