You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Follow up:
What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed.

Example:

Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7

可看成是Add Two Numbers与Reverse Linked List的综合. 先reverse在逐个add, 最后把结果reverse回来.

Time Complexity: O(n). reverse O(n), add O(n).

Space: O(1). reverse O(1), add O(1).

AC Java:

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if(l1 == null){
return l2;
}
if(l2 == null){
return l1;
}
l1 = reverseList(l1);
l2 = reverseList(l2); ListNode cur = l1;
int len1 = 0;
while(cur != null){
len1++;
cur = cur.next;
} cur = l2;
int len2 = 0;
while(cur != null){
len2++;
cur = cur.next;
} ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
if(len1 > len2){
dummy.next = l1;
}else{
dummy.next = l2;
}
cur = dummy;
int carry = 0; while(l1 != null || l2 != null){
if(l1 != null){
carry += l1.val;
l1 = l1.next;
}
if(l2 != null){
carry += l2.val;
l2 = l2.next;
}
cur.next.val = carry%10;
cur = cur.next;
carry /= 10;
}
if(carry != 0){
cur.next = new ListNode(1);
} ListNode nxt = dummy.next;
ListNode newHead = reverseList(nxt);
nxt.next = null;
return newHead;
}
private ListNode reverseList(ListNode head){
if(head == null || head.next == null){
return head;
}
ListNode tail = head;
ListNode cur = head;
ListNode pre;
ListNode temp;
while(tail.next != null){
pre = cur;
cur = tail.next;
temp = cur.next;
cur.next = pre;
tail.next = temp;
}
return cur;
}
}

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