ThinkJava-容器深入研究
package com.cy.container;
import java.util.*;
class StringAddress {
private String s;
public StringAddress(String s) {
this.s = s;
}
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + " " + s;
}
}
public class FillingLists {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<StringAddress> list= new ArrayList<StringAddress>(Collections.nCopies(4, new StringAddress("Hello")));
System.out.println(list);
Collections.fill(list, new StringAddress("World!"));
System.out.println(list);
}
}
/* Output: (Sample)
[StringAddress@82ba41 Hello, StringAddress@82ba41 Hello, StringAddress@82ba41 Hello, StringAddress@82ba41 Hello]
[StringAddress@923e30 World!, StringAddress@923e30 World!, StringAddress@923e30 World!, StringAddress@923e30 World!]
*///:~
package com.cy.container;
import java.util.*;
public class Unsupported {
static void test(String msg, List<String> list) {
System.out.println("--- " + msg + " ---");
Collection<String> c = list;
Collection<String> subList = list.subList(1,8);
// Copy of the sublist:
Collection<String> c2 = new ArrayList<String>(subList);
try { c.retainAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("retainAll(): " + e);
}
try { c.removeAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("removeAll(): " + e);
}
try { c.clear(); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("clear(): " + e);
}
try { c.add("X"); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("add(): " + e);
}
try { c.addAll(c2); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("addAll(): " + e);
}
try { c.remove("C"); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("remove(): " + e);
}
// The List.set() method modifies the value but
// doesn't change the size of the data structure:
try {
list.set(0, "X");
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("List.set(): " + e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A B C D E F G H I J K L".split(" "));
test("Modifiable Copy", new ArrayList<String>(list));
test("Arrays.asList()", list);
test("unmodifiableList()", Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<String>(list)));
}
}
/* Output:
--- Modifiable Copy ---
--- Arrays.asList() ---
retainAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
removeAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
clear(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
add(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
addAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
remove(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
--- unmodifiableList() ---
retainAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
removeAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
clear(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
add(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
addAll(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
remove(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
List.set(): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
*///:~

package com.cy.container;
import java.util.*;
class SetType {
int i;
public SetType(int n) {
i = n;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
return o instanceof SetType && (i == ((SetType)o).i);
}
public String toString() {
return Integer.toString(i);
}
}
class HashType extends SetType {
public HashType(int n) { super(n); }
public int hashCode() {
return this.i;
}
}
class TreeType extends SetType implements Comparable<TreeType> {
public TreeType(int n) { super(n); }
@Override
public int compareTo(TreeType arg) {
return (arg.i < i ? -1 : (arg.i == i ? 0 : 1));
}
}
public class TypesForSets {
static <T> Set<T> fill(Set<T> set, Class<T> type) {
try {
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
T t = type.getConstructor(int.class).newInstance(i);
set.add(t);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return set;
}
static <T> void test(Set<T> set, Class<T> type) {
fill(set, type);
fill(set, type); // Try to add duplicates
fill(set, type);
System.out.println(set);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test(new HashSet<HashType>(), HashType.class);
test(new LinkedHashSet<HashType>(), HashType.class);
test(new TreeSet<TreeType>(), TreeType.class);
// Things that don't work:
test(new HashSet<SetType>(), SetType.class);
test(new HashSet<TreeType>(), TreeType.class);
test(new LinkedHashSet<SetType>(), SetType.class);
test(new LinkedHashSet<TreeType>(), TreeType.class);
try {
test(new TreeSet<SetType>(), SetType.class);
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try {
test(new TreeSet<HashType>(), HashType.class);
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/* Output: (Sample)
[2, 4, 9, 8, 6, 1, 3, 7, 5, 0]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
[9, 9, 7, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3, 0, 7, 2, 4, 4, 7, 9, 1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 3, 0, 5, 0, 8, 8, 8, 6, 5, 1]
[0, 5, 5, 6, 5, 0, 3, 1, 9, 8, 4, 2, 3, 9, 7, 3, 4, 4, 0, 7, 1, 9, 6, 2, 1, 8, 2, 8, 6, 7]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
java.lang.ClassCastException: SetType cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
java.lang.ClassCastException: HashType cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
*///:~
package com.cy.container; import java.util.*;
import static com.java.util.Print.*; public class SortedSetDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SortedSet<String> sortedSet = new TreeSet<String>();
Collections.addAll(sortedSet,"one two three four five six seven eight".split(" "));
print(sortedSet); String low = sortedSet.first();
String high = sortedSet.last();
print(low);
print(high); Iterator<String> it = sortedSet.iterator();
for(int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
if(i == 3) low = it.next();
if(i == 6) high = it.next();
else it.next();
}
print(low);
print(high);
print(sortedSet.subSet(low, high));
print(sortedSet.headSet(high));
print(sortedSet.tailSet(low));
}
}
/* Output:
[eight, five, four, one, seven, six, three, two]
eight
two
one
two
[one, seven, six, three]
[eight, five, four, one, seven, six, three]
[one, seven, six, three, two]
*///:~
package com.cy.container; import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.java.util.*; public class QueueBehavior {
private static int count = 10; static <T> void test(Queue<T> queue, Generator<T> gen) {
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
queue.offer(gen.next());
} while(queue.peek() != null){
System.out.print(queue.remove() + " ");
} System.out.println();
} static class Gen implements Generator<String> {
String[] s = ("one two three four five six seven eight nine ten").split(" ");
int i;
public String next() {
return s[i++];
}
} public static void main(String[] args) {
test(new LinkedList<String>(), new Gen());
test(new PriorityQueue<String>(), new Gen());
test(new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(count), new Gen());
test(new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>(), new Gen());
test(new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>(), new Gen());
test(new PriorityBlockingQueue<String>(), new Gen());
}
} /* Output:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eight five four nine one seven six ten three two
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eight five four nine one seven six ten three two
*///:~
package com.java.util;
public interface Generator<T> {
T next();
}
package com.cy.container;
import java.util.*;
class ToDoList extends PriorityQueue<ToDoList.ToDoItem> {
static class ToDoItem implements Comparable<ToDoItem> {
private char primary;
private int secondary;
private String item;
public ToDoItem(String td, char pri, int sec) {
primary = pri;
secondary = sec;
item = td;
}
public int compareTo(ToDoItem arg) {
if(primary > arg.primary)
return +1;
if(primary == arg.primary)
if(secondary > arg.secondary)
return +1;
else if(secondary == arg.secondary)
return 0;
return -1;
}
public String toString() {
return Character.toString(primary) + secondary + ": " + item;
}
}
public void add(String td, char pri, int sec) {
super.add(new ToDoItem(td, pri, sec));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ToDoList toDoList = new ToDoList();
toDoList.add("Empty trash", 'C', 4);
toDoList.add("Feed dog", 'A', 2);
toDoList.add("Feed bird", 'B', 7);
toDoList.add("Mow lawn", 'C', 3);
toDoList.add("Water lawn", 'A', 1);
toDoList.add("Feed cat", 'B', 1);
while(!toDoList.isEmpty())
System.out.println(toDoList.remove());
}
}
/* Output:
A1: Water lawn
A2: Feed dog
B1: Feed cat
B7: Feed bird
C3: Mow lawn
C4: Empty trash
*///:~
-----------------
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