Spark Worker启动Driver和Executor工作流程

二：Spark Worker启动Driver源码解析

  case LaunchDriver(driverId, driverDesc) => {
      logInfo(s"Asked to launch driver $driverId")
      val driver = new DriverRunner(//代理模式启动Driver
        conf,
        driverId,
        workDir,
        sparkHome,
        driverDesc.copy(command = Worker.maybeUpdateSSLSettings(driverDesc.command, conf)),
        self,
        workerUri,
        securityMgr)
      drivers(driverId) = driver//将生成的DriverRunner对象按照driverId放到drivers数组中，这里面存放的HashMap的键值对，键为driverId，值为DriverRunner对象，用来标识当前的DriverRunner对象
      driver.start()
//driver启动之后，将使用的cores和内存记录起来。
      coresUsed += driverDesc.cores
      memoryUsed += driverDesc.mem
    }

补充说明：如果Cluster上的driver启动失败或者崩溃的时候，如果driverDescription的supervise设置的为true的时候，会自动重启，由worker负责它的重新启动。

　　DriverRunner对象

private[deploy] class DriverRunner(
    conf: SparkConf,
    val driverId: String,
    val workDir: File,
    val sparkHome: File,
    val driverDesc: DriverDescription,
    val worker: RpcEndpointRef,
    val workerUrl: String,
    val securityManager: SecurityManager)
  extends Logging {

DriverRunner的构造方法，包括driver启动时的一些配置信息。这个类中封装了一个start方法，开启新的线程来启动driver

/** Starts a thread to run and manage the driver. */
private[worker] def start() = {
  new Thread("DriverRunner for " + driverId) {//使用java的线程代码开启新线程来启动driver
    override def run() {
      try {
        val driverDir = createWorkingDirectory()//创建driver工作目录
        val localJarFilename = downloadUserJar(driverDir)//从hdfs上下载用户的jar包依赖（用户把jar提交给集群，会存储在hdfs上）

        def substituteVariables(argument: String): String = argument match {
          case "{{WORKER_URL}}" => workerUrl
          case "{{USER_JAR}}" => localJarFilename
          case other => other
        }

        // TODO: If we add ability to submit multiple jars they should also be added here
        val builder = CommandUtils.buildProcessBuilder(driverDesc.command, securityManager,//如通过processBuilder来launchDriver
          driverDesc.mem, sparkHome.getAbsolutePath, substituteVariables)
        launchDriver(builder, driverDir, driverDesc.supervise)
      }
      catch {
        case e: Exception => finalException = Some(e)
      }

      val state =
        if (killed) {
          DriverState.KILLED
        } else if (finalException.isDefined) {
          DriverState.ERROR
        } else {
          finalExitCode match {
            case Some() => DriverState.FINISHED
            case _ => DriverState.FAILED
          }
        }

      finalState = Some(state)

      worker.send(DriverStateChanged(driverId, state, finalException))//启动发生异常会向worker发消息。
    }
  }.start()
}

可以看出在run方法中会创建driver的工作目录

/**
 * Creates the working directory for this driver.
 * Will throw an exception if there are errors preparing the directory.
 */
private def createWorkingDirectory(): File = {
  val driverDir = new File(workDir, driverId)
  if (!driverDir.exists() && !driverDir.mkdirs()) {
    throw new IOException("Failed to create directory " + driverDir)
  }
  driverDir
}

接下来会通过processBuilder来launchDriver

def buildProcessBuilder(
    command: Command,
    securityMgr: SecurityManager,
    memory: Int,
    sparkHome: String,
    substituteArguments: String => String,
    classPaths: Seq[String] = Seq[String](),
    env: Map[String, String] = sys.env): ProcessBuilder = {
  val localCommand = buildLocalCommand(
    command, securityMgr, substituteArguments, classPaths, env)
  val commandSeq = buildCommandSeq(localCommand, memory, sparkHome)
  val builder = new ProcessBuilder(commandSeq: _*)
  val environment = builder.environment()
  for ((key, value) <- localCommand.environment) {
    environment.put(key, value)
  }
  builder
}

剩下的就是异常处理了，这部分就是java的异常处理机制。需要说明的是如果启动失败，会发消息给worker和master。通知driver状态发生了改变。

case class DriverStateChanged(
    driverId: String,
    state: DriverState,
    exception: Option[Exception])
  extends DeployMessage

三：Worker启动Executor源码解析

Worker启动Executor的过程跟启动Driver基本一致，从本质上来说，Driver就是Worker上的一个Executor（当然是指Cluster模式）。这里就附上源码，不在展开了

case LaunchExecutor(masterUrl, appId, execId, appDesc, cores_, memory_) =>
     if (masterUrl != activeMasterUrl) {
       logWarning("Invalid Master (" + masterUrl + ") attempted to launch executor.")
     } else {
       try {
         logInfo("Asked to launch executor %s/%d for %s".format(appId, execId, appDesc.name))

         // Create the executor's working directory
         val executorDir = new File(workDir, appId + "/" + execId)
         if (!executorDir.mkdirs()) {
           throw new IOException("Failed to create directory " + executorDir)
         }

         // Create local dirs for the executor. These are passed to the executor via the
         // SPARK_EXECUTOR_DIRS environment variable, and deleted by the Worker when the
         // application finishes.
         val appLocalDirs = appDirectories.get(appId).getOrElse {
           Utils.getOrCreateLocalRootDirs(conf).map { dir =>
             val appDir = Utils.createDirectory(dir, namePrefix = "executor")
             Utils.chmod700(appDir)
             appDir.getAbsolutePath()
           }.toSeq
         }
         appDirectories(appId) = appLocalDirs
         val manager = new ExecutorRunner(
           appId,
           execId,
           appDesc.copy(command = Worker.maybeUpdateSSLSettings(appDesc.command, conf)),
           cores_,
           memory_,
           self,
           workerId,
           host,
           webUi.boundPort,
           publicAddress,
           sparkHome,
           executorDir,
           workerUri,
           conf,
           appLocalDirs, ExecutorState.RUNNING)
         executors(appId + "/" + execId) = manager
         manager.start()
         coresUsed += cores_
         memoryUsed += memory_
         sendToMaster(ExecutorStateChanged(appId, execId, manager.state, None, None))
       } catch {
         case e: Exception => {
           logError(s"Failed to launch executor $appId/$execId for ${appDesc.name}.", e)
           if (executors.contains(appId + "/" + execId)) {
             executors(appId + "/" + execId).kill()
             executors -= appId + "/" + execId
           }
           sendToMaster(ExecutorStateChanged(appId, execId, ExecutorState.FAILED,
             Some(e.toString), None))
         }
       }
     }