初始cfx开发webservice, 简单实例应用

项目结构图:

步骤一: 添加maven 依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cfx.ws</groupId>
    <artifactId>ws-cfx-core</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ws-cfx-core</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <cxf.version>2.7.1</cxf.version>
        <junit.version>4.8.1</junit.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-policy</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-bundle-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ws-cxf-core</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                    <connectors>
                        <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                            <port>9000</port>
                        </connector>
                    </connectors>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.5</source>
                    <target>1.5</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

这里使用maven-jetty插件.

步骤二:编写service接口

package com.ws.cfx.welc;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.ws.cfx.welc.model.WorkInfo;
/*
 * ws 接口
 */
@WebService
public interface WelcomeWS {

    @WebMethod
    @WebResult String welcomeMessage(@WebParam String message);

    @WebMethod
    @WebResult WorkInfo workInfoNode(Long id);
}

接口实现

package com.ws.cfx.welc.impl;

import java.util.Date;

import com.ws.cfx.welc.WelcomeWS;
import com.ws.cfx.welc.model.WorkInfo;
/**
 *
 * @author dennisit@163.com
 *
 */
public class WelcomeWSImpl implements WelcomeWS{

    @Override
    public String welcomeMessage(String message) {
        return "server success , accpet message values is :" + message;
    }

    @Override
    public WorkInfo workInfoNode(Long id) {
        WorkInfo workInfo = new WorkInfo();
        workInfo.setId(2L);
        workInfo.setWorkname("Node 2");
        workInfo.setWorktime(new Date());
        return workInfo;
    }

}

WS接口中的方法二,依赖自定义Model类,WorkInfo.

package com.ws.cfx.welc.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

public class WorkInfo implements Serializable{

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8709189656486577717L;

    private Long id;
    private String workname;
    private Date worktime;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getWorkname() {
        return workname;
    }
    public void setWorkname(String workname) {
        this.workname = workname;
    }
    public Date getWorktime() {
        return worktime;
    }
    public void setWorktime(Date worktime) {
        this.worktime = worktime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }
}

步骤三: 编写ws服务端

package com.ws.cfx.welc.server;

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Server;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

import com.ws.cfx.welc.impl.WelcomeWSImpl;

/**
 * ws : 服务端
 *
 * @author dennisit@163.com
 *
 * 服务端测试: http://localhost:9000/ws/welcome?wsdl
 */
public class WelcomeWSServer {

    /**WS服务地址*/
    public static final String WS_URL = "http://localhost:9000/ws/welcome";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        factory.setServiceClass(WelcomeWSImpl.class);
        factory.setAddress(WelcomeWSServer.WS_URL);
        //添加cfx自定义的日志拦截器
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        Server server = factory.create();
        server.start();
    }
}

启动服务端,访问地址: http://localhost:9000/ws/welcome?wsdl出现xml输出,表示服务端正式服务.实例输出内容如下：

<wsdl:definitions name="WelcomeWSImplService"
    targetNamespace="http://impl.welc.cfx.ws.com/">
    <wsdl:import location="http://localhost:9000/ws/welcome?wsdl=WelcomeWS.wsdl"
        namespace="http://welc.cfx.ws.com/">
    </wsdl:import>
    <wsdl:binding name="WelcomeWSImplServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:WelcomeWS">
        <soap:binding style="document"
            transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
        <wsdl:operation name="welcomeMessage">
            <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" />
            <wsdl:input name="welcomeMessage">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="welcomeMessageResponse">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="workInfoNode">
            <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" />
            <wsdl:input name="workInfoNode">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="workInfoNodeResponse">
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="WelcomeWSImplService">
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:WelcomeWSImplServiceSoapBinding"
            name="WelcomeWSImplPort">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:9000/ws/welcome" />
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

步骤四: 编写ws客户端,实现服务调用

package com.ws.cfx.welc.client;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.ws.cfx.welc.WelcomeWS;
import com.ws.cfx.welc.model.WorkInfo;
import com.ws.cfx.welc.server.WelcomeWSServer;
/**
 * ws : 服务客户端
 *
 * @author dennisit@163.com
 *
 *
 */
public class WelcomeWSClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factory.setAddress(WelcomeWSServer.WS_URL);
        factory.setServiceClass(WelcomeWS.class);
        //客户端添加cfx日志拦截器
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        WelcomeWS welcome = (WelcomeWS) factory.create();
        System.out.println(welcome.welcomeMessage("This if first cfx ws ."));

        try {
            WorkInfo workInfo = welcome.workInfoNode(2L);
            System.out.println(workInfo);
        } catch(Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof WebServiceException
                    && e.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
                System.err.println("timeout exception.");
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

剔除拦截器日志文件之后的输出内容如下:

server success , accpet message values is :This if first cfx ws .
com.ws.cfx.welc.model.WorkInfo@8a2023[id=2,workname=Node 2,worktime=Thu Apr 03 10:30:04 GMT+08:00 2014]

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