WPF制作子窗体的弹出动画效果

创建一个WPF应用程序WpfApplication1，新建个窗体DialogWin

<Windowx:Class="WpfApplication1.DialogWin"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="DialogWin"Height="632"Width="635"WindowStyle="None"
Name="DW1" Background="Transparent"AllowsTransparency="True"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"WindowState="Normal">
<Window.Resources>
<Stylex:Key="MyFocusVisual">
<SetterProperty="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<RectangleMargin="-2"StrokeThickness="0"Stroke="Red"StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Storyboardx:Key="showDW">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
From="0.2"To="1"Duration="0:0:2.5">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].Angle"
From="70"To="0"Duration="0:0:2">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0"To="1"Duration="0:0:2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0"To="1"Duration="0:0:2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
To="0.98"BeginTime="0:0:2"Duration="0:0:0.05"
DecelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
To="0.98"BeginTime="0:0:2"Duration="0:0:0.05"
DecelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
To="1"BeginTime="0:0:2.05"Duration="0:0:0.2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
To="1"BeginTime="0:0:2.05"Duration="0:0:0.2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboardx:Key="closeDW">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].Angle"
To="360"Duration="0:0:1.5">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
To="0"Duration="0:0:3">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
To="0"Duration="0:0:1.5"AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
To="0"Duration="0:0:1.5"AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboardx:Key="showDW1">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
From="0"To="1"Duration="0:0:0.2">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].Angle"
From="180"To="0"Duration="0:0:0.2">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0.2"To="1"Duration="0:0:0.2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0.2"To="1"Duration="0:0:0.2"
AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboardx:Key="showDW2">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0.2"To="0.5"Duration="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0.2"To="0.5"Duration="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0.5"To="1"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0.5"To="1"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="1"To="1.2"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.08"AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="1" To="1.2"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.08"AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboardx:Key="closeDW1">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[1].Angle"
To="180"Duration="0:0:0.2">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
To="0"Duration="0:0:0.2">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
To="0.2"Duration="0:0:0.2"AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
To="0.2"Duration="0:0:0.2"AccelerationRatio="1">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboardx:Key="closeDW2">
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="1"To="1.2"Duration="0:0:0.04" AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="1"To="1.2"Duration="0:0:0.04" AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="1"To="0.5"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="1"To="0.5"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0.5"To="0.2"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.08" >
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimationStoryboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0.5" To="0.2"Duration="0:0:0.04"BeginTime="0:0:0.08">
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.Triggers>
<EventTriggerSourceName="DW1"RoutedEvent="Window.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboardName="showQueryCanvasStoryboard2"
Storyboard="{StaticResource showDW}">
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
<EventTriggerSourceName="button1"RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboardName="closeQueryCanvasStoryboard"
Storyboard="{StaticResource closeDW}">
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Window.Triggers>
<CanvasBackground="Transparent"Height="257"Width="214">
<CanvasBackground="Brown"Height="236"Width="201"Canvas.Left="9"Canvas.Top="14"Name="Canvas1">
<Canvas.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransformCenterX="100"CenterY="50"></ScaleTransform>
<RotateTransformCenterX="100"CenterY="50"></RotateTransform>
</TransformGroup>
</Canvas.RenderTransform>
<ButtonMargin="98,107,124,127"Name="button1" FocusVisualStyle="{DynamicResource MyFocusVisual}"
Click="button1_Click" Height="28"Width="112"Canvas.Left="-53"Canvas.Top="77">关闭</Button>
<CheckBoxHeight="31"HorizontalAlignment="Left"Margin="32,25,0,0"Name="checkBox1"VerticalAlignment="Top"Width="75"Canvas.Left="11"Canvas.Top="-1">CheckBox</CheckBox>
<TextBlockHeight="35"Margin="124,21,34,0"Name="textBlock1"VerticalAlignment="Top"Background="BlueViolet"Text="dfdf"Width="60"Canvas.Left="-73"Canvas.Top="43"/>
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
</Window>

<Storyboard x:Key="closeDW2">
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="1" To="1.2" Duration="0:0:0.04" AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="1" To="1.2" Duration="0:0:0.04" AutoReverse="True">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="1" To="0.5" Duration="0:0:0.04" BeginTime="0:0:0.04" >
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="1" To="0.5" Duration="0:0:0.04" BeginTime="0:0:0.04">
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleX"
From="0.5" To="0.2" Duration="0:0:0.04" BeginTime="0:0:0.08" >
</DoubleAnimation>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="Canvas1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Children[0].ScaleY"
From="0.5" To="0.2" Duration="0:0:0.04" BeginTime="0:0:0.08" >
</DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
</Window.Resources>

<Window.Triggers>


<EventTrigger SourceName="DW1" RoutedEvent="Window.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard Name="showQueryCanvasStoryboard2"
Storyboard="{StaticResource showDW}">
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>


<EventTrigger SourceName="button1" RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard Name="closeQueryCanvasStoryboard"
Storyboard="{StaticResource closeDW}">
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>

</Window.Triggers>

<Canvas Background="Transparent" Height="257" Width="214">
<Canvas Background="Brown" Height="236" Width="201" Canvas.Left="9" Canvas.Top="14" Name="Canvas1">

<Canvas.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform CenterX="100" CenterY="50"></ScaleTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="100" CenterY="50"></RotateTransform>
</TransformGroup>
</Canvas.RenderTransform>
<Button Margin="98,107,124,127" Name="button1" FocusVisualStyle="{DynamicResource MyFocusVisual}"
Click="button1_Click" Height="28" Width="112" Canvas.Left="-53" Canvas.Top="77">关闭</Button>
<CheckBox Height="31" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,25,0,0" Name="checkBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Canvas.Left="11" Canvas.Top="-1">CheckBox</CheckBox>
<TextBlock Height="35" Margin="124,21,34,0" Name="textBlock1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="BlueViolet" Text="dfdf" Width="60" Canvas.Left="-73" Canvas.Top="43" />
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
</Window>

cs代码:

添加引用

using System.Windows.Threading

using System.Windows.Threading

privatevoid button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// this.Close();
/////timer定义
tm.Tick += new EventHandler(tm_Tick);
tm.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.2);
tm.Start();
}
DispatcherTimer tm = new DispatcherTimer();
void tm_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ this.Close(); }

private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// this.Close();
/////timer定义
tm.Tick += new EventHandler(tm_Tick);
tm.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.2);
tm.Start();
}
DispatcherTimer tm = new DispatcherTimer();
void tm_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ this.Close(); }

其中动画目标为Canvas1，包括：

慢速旋转显示(showDW)、慢速旋转消失(closeDW)

快速旋转显示(showDW1)、快速旋转消失(closeDW1)

快速弹出显示(showDW2)、快速旋转消失(closeDW2)

快速旋转显示(showDW1):

time:0 → 0.2

旋转角度:180→0

透明度: 0→1

放大: X向:0.2→1 Y向:0.2→1

快速弹出显示(showDW2):

time:0 → 0.04 → 0.08 →← 0.12

放大放大放大(并复原)

X向:0.2→0.5 0.5→1 1→1.2→1

Y向:0.2→0.5 0.5→1 1→1.2→1

最后在主窗口的
1.MainWindow.xaml里的<Grid>之间放上按钮:
    <Grid>
        <Button Content="显示子窗口" Height="23" Click="ShowWindow_Click" Margin="114,138,141,138" />
    </Grid>

2.MainWindow.xaml.cs里加上相应的按钮事件:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        DialogWin myChildWindow = new DialogWin();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //子窗口事件绑定
myChildWindow.Closed += new EventHandler(myChildWindow_Closed);
        }
        #region 子窗口事件代码
void myChildWindow_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         }
        private void ShowWindow_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            myChildWindow.Title = "子窗口信息";
SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
            myChildWindow.Opacity = 0.9;
            myChildWindow.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
            myChildWindow.FontSize = 14;
            myChildWindow.Show();
        }
        #endregion
    }

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WPF制作子窗体的弹出动画效果

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