Java实现连接FTP服务并传递文件
public class FtpClientUtil { private String host; private int port; private String username; private String password; private int bufferSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; private int soTimeout = 15000; private FTPClient ftp; public FTPClient getFtp() {
return ftp;
} public void setFtp(FTPClient ftp) {
this.ftp = ftp;
} private UploadStatus uploadStatus; public UploadStatus getUploadStatus() {
return uploadStatus;
} public void setUploadStatus(UploadStatus uploadStatus) {
this.uploadStatus = uploadStatus;
} public static class Builder {
private String host;
private int port = 21;
private String username;
private String password;
private int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
private FTPClientConfig config;
private int defaultTimeout = 15000;
private int connectTimeout = 15000;
private int dataTimeout = 15000;
private int controlKeepAliveTimeout = 300;
private int soTimeout = 15000; public Builder() {
} public Builder host(String host) {
this.host = host;
return this;
} public Builder port(int port) {
this.port = port;
return this;
} public Builder username(String username) {
this.username = username;
return this;
} public Builder password(String password) {
this.password = password;
return this;
} public Builder bufferSize(int bufferSize) {
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
return this;
} public Builder config(FTPClientConfig config) {
this.config = config;
return this;
} public Builder defaultTimeout(int defaultTimeout) {
this.defaultTimeout = defaultTimeout;
return this;
} public Builder connectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
return this;
} public Builder dataTimeout(int dataTimeout) {
this.dataTimeout = dataTimeout;
return this;
} public Builder soTimeout(int soTimeout) {
this.soTimeout = soTimeout;
return this;
} public Builder controlKeepAliveTimeout(int controlKeepAliveTimeout) {
this.controlKeepAliveTimeout = controlKeepAliveTimeout;
return this;
} public FtpClientUtil build() throws IOException {
FtpClientUtil instance = new FtpClientUtil(this.host, this.port, this.username, this.password,
this.bufferSize, this.config, this.defaultTimeout, this.dataTimeout, this.connectTimeout,
this.controlKeepAliveTimeout, this.soTimeout);
return instance;
}
} private FtpClientUtil(String host, int port, String username, String password, int bufferSize,
FTPClientConfig config, int defaultTimeout, int dataTimeout, int connectTimeout,
int controlKeepAliveTimeout, int soTimeout) throws IOException {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
this.soTimeout = soTimeout;
this.ftp = new FTPClient();
if (config != null) {
this.ftp.configure(config);
}
ftp.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
// ftp.setControlEncoding("GBK");
// ftp.setControlEncoding("gb2312");
ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
ftp.setDefaultTimeout(defaultTimeout);
ftp.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
ftp.setDataTimeout(dataTimeout);
// ftp.setSendDataSocketBufferSize(1024 * 256);
if (this.bufferSize > 0) {
ftp.setBufferSize(this.bufferSize);
} // keeping the control connection alive
ftp.setControlKeepAliveTimeout(controlKeepAliveTimeout);// 每大约5分钟发一次noop,防止大文件传输导致的控制连接中断
} public FtpClientUtil connect() throws SocketException, IOException {
if (!this.ftp.isConnected()) {
this.ftp.connect(this.host, this.port);
int reply = this.ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
logger.warn("ftp服务器返回码[{}], 连接失败...", reply);
throw new IllegalStateException("连接ftp服务器失败,返回的状态码是" + reply);
}
}
this.ftp.setSoTimeout(this.soTimeout);
return this;
} public FtpClientUtil login() throws IOException {
boolean suc = this.ftp.login(this.username, this.password);
if (!suc) {
throw new IllegalStateException("登录ftp服务器失败");
}
return this;
} /**
* ftp上传文件功能
*
* @param file
* 要上传的文件
* @param relativePath
* 要上传到ftp服务器的相对路径
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public FtpClientUtil upload(File file, String relativePath) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
return this.upload(fInputStream, file.getName(), relativePath, file.length());
} public FtpClientUtil upload(InputStream inputStream, String name, String relativePath, long localSize)
throws IOException {
ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
changeWorkingDirectory(relativePath); this.ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
FTPFile[] listFiles = this.ftp.listFiles(name);
// long localSize = inputStream.available();// ? 不知道好用否
if (listFiles.length == 1) {
long remoteSize = listFiles[0].getSize(); if (remoteSize == localSize) {
this.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.File_Exits);
return this;
} else if (remoteSize > localSize) {
this.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local);
return this;
}
this.uploadFile(inputStream, name, remoteSize, localSize);
} else {
this.uploadFile(inputStream, name, 0, localSize);
}
logger.info("{}/{} upload success", relativePath, name);
return this;
} private void uploadFile(InputStream inputStream, String name, long remoteSize, long localSize) throws IOException {
this.ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
OutputStream output = null;
long step = localSize / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
try {
if (remoteSize > 0) {
output = this.ftp.appendFileStream(name);
this.ftp.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
inputStream.skip(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize / step;
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
} else {
output = this.ftp.storeFileStream(name);
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
output.write(bytes, 0, c);
localreadbytes += c;
if (localreadbytes / step >= process + 10) {
process = localreadbytes / step;
logger.info("文件【" + name + "】上传ftp进度汇报, process = " + process);
}
}
logger.info("文件" + name + "上传ftp进度汇报, process = " + 100);
output.flush();
inputStream.close();
output.close();
boolean result = this.ftp.completePendingCommand();
if (remoteSize > 0) {
this.setUploadStatus(
result ? UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed);
} else {
this.setUploadStatus(
result ? UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
this.setUploadStatus(
remoteSize > 0 ? UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed : UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed);
} } public OutputStream upload(String name, String relativePath) throws IOException {
ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
changeWorkingDirectory(relativePath);
ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
return this.ftp.storeFileStream(name);
} public void changeWorkingDirectory(String relativePath) throws IOException {
if (relativePath == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("relativePath can't be null");
}
String[] dirs = relativePath.split("/");
for (String dir : dirs) {
if (!this.ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(dir)) {
if (this.ftp.makeDirectory(dir)) {
this.ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(dir);
} else {
logger.warn("{}目录创建失败, 导致不能进入合适的目录进行上传", dir);
}
}
}
} /**
* ftp上传目录下所有文件的功能
*
* @param file
* 要上传的目录
* @param relativePath
* 要上传到ftp服务器的相对路径
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public FtpClientUtil uploadDir(File file, String relativePath) throws IOException {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("file argument is not a directory!");
}
relativePath = relativePath + "/" + file.getName();
File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();
for (File f : listFiles) {
this.uploadFree(f, relativePath);
}
return this;
} /**
* ftp上传文件, 调用方不用区分文件是否为目录,由该方法自己区分处理
*
* @param file
* 要上传的文件
* @param relativePath
* 要上传到ftp服务器的相对路径
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public FtpClientUtil uploadFree(File file, String relativePath) throws IOException {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
this.uploadDir(file, relativePath);
} else {
this.upload(file, relativePath);
}
return this;
} /**
* 本方法是上传的快捷方法,方法中自身包含了ftp 连接、登陆、上传、退出、断开各个步骤
*
* @param file
* 要上传的文件
* @param relativePath
* 要上传到ftp服务器的相对路径
*/
public boolean uploadOneStep(File file, String relativePath) {
try {
this.connect().login().uploadFree(file, relativePath);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
String msg = String.format("ftp上传时发生异常, filename = [%s], relativePath = [%s]", file.getName(),
relativePath);
logger.error(msg, e);
return false;
} finally {
this.disconnectFinally();
}
} public boolean uploadOneStepForStream(InputStream inputStram, String name, String relativePath, long localSize) {
try {
this.connect().login().upload(inputStram, name, relativePath, localSize);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
String msg = String.format("ftp上传时发生异常, filename = [%s], relativePath = [%s]", name, relativePath);
logger.error(msg, e);
return false;
} finally {
this.disconnectFinally();
}
} public interface OutputStreamForUpload {
public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException;
} public boolean uploadOneStepForStream(OutputStreamForUpload outputUpload, String name, String relativePath) {
try {
this.connect().login();
OutputStream upload = this.upload(name, relativePath);
outputUpload.write(upload);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
String msg = String.format("ftp上传时发生异常, filename = [%s], relativePath = [%s]", name, relativePath);
logger.error(msg, e);
return false;
} finally {
this.disconnectFinally();
}
} public FtpClientUtil logout() throws IOException {
this.ftp.logout();
return this;
} public void disconnect() {
this.disconnectFinally();
} private void disconnectFinally() {
if (this.ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
this.ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
logger.warn("ftp断开服务器链接异常", ioe);
}
}
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "FtpClientHelper [host=" + host + ", port=" + port + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password
+ "]";
} }
看代码吧:
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