安装Maven

  1. 登录 http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

  2. 下载 maven 压缩包

  3. 解压apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz 到一个目录(我这里是MAC,解压到“/Users/shongbing/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.0”)

  4. 配置环境变量(MAC环境变量)

    cd ~

    vim .bash_profile

      在最后增加两行:

      export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/shongbing/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.0

      export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

    source .bash_profile

  5. 测试是否安装成功

    mvn -v

Maven打包命令介绍

  mvn clean package  依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)等7个阶段;
  mvn clean install     依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)、install等8个阶段;
  mvn clean deploy    依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)、install、deploy等9个阶段。

  由上面的分析可知主要区别如下:

    package命令完成了项目编译、单元测试、打包功能,但没有把打好的可执行jar包(war包或其它形式的包)布署到本地maven仓库和远程maven私服仓库;
    install命令完成了项目编译、单元测试、打包功能,同时把打好的可执行jar包(war包或其它形式的包)布署到本地maven仓库,但没有布署到远程maven私服仓库;
    deploy命令完成了项目编译、单元测试、打包功能,同时把打好的可执行jar包(war包或其它形式的包)布署到本地maven仓库和远程maven私服仓库。  

配置mainClass

需要在pom.xml中增加configruation配置mainClass

 <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.vmware.firstappdemo.FirstAppDemoApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>

</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

第一种:打包为JAR

1. 打开命令行进入项目根目录,运行命令:mvn -Dmaven.test.skip -U clean package

shongbing-a01:~ shongbing$ cd Downloads/first-app-demo
shongbing-a01:first-app-demo shongbing$ mvn -Dmaven.test.skip -U clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.vmware:first-app-demo >----------------------
[INFO] Building first-app-demo 0.0.-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.:clean (default-clean) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.:resources (default-resources) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying resource
[INFO] Copying resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.:compile (default-compile) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling source files to /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.:testResources (default-testResources) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Not copying test resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Not compiling test sources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.:test (default-test) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.1.:jar (default-jar) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/first-app-demo-0.0.-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1..RELEASE:repackage (repackage) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.278 s
[INFO] Finished at: --13T14::+:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 运行jar包测试, java -jar xxxx.jar

shongbing-a01:first-app-demo shongbing$ cd target/
shongbing-a01:target shongbing$ java -jar first-app-demo-0.0.1-
SNAPSHOT.jar . ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.2.RELEASE) -- ::42.805 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : Starting FirstAppDemoApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on shongbing-a01.vmware.com with PID (/Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/first-app-demo-0.0.-SNAPSHOT.jar started by shongbing in /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target)
-- ::42.808 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
-- ::44.419 INFO --- [ main] o.s.b.web.embedded.netty.NettyWebServer : Netty started on port(s):
-- ::44.424 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : Started FirstAppDemoApplication in 2.239 seconds (JVM running for 2.869)

第二种:打包为WAR

1. 在pom.xml的“modelVersion”后添加 <packaging>war</packaging>

2. 在目录 src/main/ 中创建目录 webapp/WEB-INF,然后在WEB-INF中添加 web.xml(内容为空)

3. 打开命令行进入项目根目录,运行命令:mvn -Dmaven.test.skip -U clean package

shongbing-a01:first-app-demo shongbing$ mvn -Dmaven.test.skip -U clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.vmware:first-app-demo >----------------------
[INFO] Building first-app-demo 0.0.-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.:clean (default-clean) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.:resources (default-resources) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying resource
[INFO] Copying resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.:compile (default-compile) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling source files to /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.:testResources (default-testResources) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Not copying test resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Not compiling test sources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.:test (default-test) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:3.2.:war (default-war) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [first-app-demo] in [/Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/first-app-demo-0.0.-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [ msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/first-app-demo-0.0.-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1..RELEASE:repackage (repackage) @ first-app-demo ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.981 s
[INFO] Finished at: --13T14::+:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 运行WAR包

shongbing-a01:target shongbing$ java -jar first-app-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.2.RELEASE) -- ::17.380 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : Starting FirstAppDemoApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on shongbing-a01.vmware.com with PID (/Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target/first-app-demo-0.0.-SNAPSHOT.war started by shongbing in /Users/shongbing/Downloads/first-app-demo/target)
-- ::17.386 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
-- ::19.401 INFO --- [ main] o.s.b.web.embedded.netty.NettyWebServer : Netty started on port(s):
-- ::19.409 INFO --- [ main] c.v.f.FirstAppDemoApplication : Started FirstAppDemoApplication in 2.594 seconds (JVM running for 3.183)

SpringBoot Maven打包项目JAR/WAR的更多相关文章

  1. 用maven打包项目成war文件

    打开pom.xml,右键选择Run As -> Maven package就可以自动打包成war文件了.

  2. 关于使用IDEA,使用Maven打包项目

    关于使用IDEA,使用Maven打包项目 在近期的一个接口项目中,使用的是SpringBoot + Maven的配置, 由于使用IDEA不久,不太熟悉使用Maven进行项目打包.记录一下. 由于使用的 ...

  3. spring boot 使用maven和fat jar/war运行应用程序的对比

    文章目录 简介 Spring Boot Maven Plugin 使用Maven命令来运行应用程序 作为fat jar/war包运行应用程序 详解War文件 详解jar文件 如何选择 使用maven和 ...

  4. 使用maven打包项目遇到错误: http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

    今天在使用maven打包项目时遇到一个错误: [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin ...

  5. spring-boot子模块打包的jar中去掉BOOT-INF文件夹

    1.spring-boot maven打包,一般pom.xml文件里会加 <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</grou ...

  6. springboot maven打包插件

    <build> <plugins> <!-- springboot maven打包--> <plugin> <groupId>org.spr ...

  7. springboot项目打包成jar/war包

    springboot项目打包过程中包含第三方jar 开发IDE是IntelliJ IDEA,数据库是mysql,内置服务器tomcat. 打包步骤: 1. 确定项目调试运行没问题 2. 将第三方jar ...

  8. springBoot 项目 jar/war打包 并运行

    一:idea  打jar  包 简述:springboor  项目最好的打包方式就是打成jar  ,下边就是简单的过程 1.打开idea工具 ,选着要打开的项目, 然后打开view--> too ...

  9. Maven三种打包方式jar war pom

    1.pom工程 用在父级工程或聚合工程中.用来做jar包的版本控制.必须指明这个聚合工程的打包方式为pom 2.war工程 将会打包成war,发布在服务器上的工程.如网站或服务.在SpringBoot ...

随机推荐

  1. 什么是 HTTPS

    HTTPS (基于安全套接字层的超文本传输协议 或者是 HTTP over SSL) 是一个 Netscape 开发的 Web 协议. 你也可以说:HTTPS = HTTP + SSL HTTPS 在 ...

  2. html 模版

    使用后台开发语言的都很了解语言的动态性给开发带来的好处,PHP,aspx,jsp页面都可以直接使用相应的语法和变量,输出的事就交给解释器或编译器了,用起来方便快捷,但需要额外的解释工作: 例如php模 ...

  3. Quartz定时任务学习(三)属性文件和jar

    以下是我在应用的的一个基本配置: #---------调度器属性----------------org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = TestSchedulerorg ...

  4. python3----函数(map)

    map()函数 map()是 python 内置的高阶函数,它接收一个函数 f 和一个 list,并通过把函数 f 依次作用在 list 的每个元素上,得到一个新的 list 并返回. 例如,对于li ...

  5. php 加入即时推送功能

    打开浏览器保持与服务器握手的websocket 之前用workerman接过很花时间,现在workerman对其代码做了优化->https://www.workerman.net/web-sen ...

  6. TP【连接数据库配置及Model数据模型层】

    [连接数据库配置及Model数据模型层] convertion.php config.php 在config.php做数据库连接配置 制作model模型 a) model本身就是一个类文件 b) 数据 ...

  7. 常见cout格式输出

    cout.setf(ios::fixed);//设置格式 cout.unsetf(ios::fixed);//取消格式 cout.setf(ios::scientific);//科学记数法 cout. ...

  8. SpringBoot自带热加载开发工具

    SpringBoot自带热加载开发工具 maven配置: <!-- SpringBoot自带热加载开发工具 --> <dependency> <groupId>or ...

  9. 基于apache —HttpClient的小爬虫获取网页内容

    今天(17-03-31)忙了一下午研究webmagic,发现自己还太年轻,对于这样难度的框架(类库) 还是难以接受,还是从基础开始吧,因为相对基础的东西教程相多一些,于是乎我找了apache其下的 H ...

  10. Ubuntu系统下完全卸载和安装Mysql

    删除 mysql sudo apt-get autoremove --purge mysql-server-5.0 sudo apt-get remove mysql-server sudo apt- ...