[转]SQL、LINQ、Lambda
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/mr-hero/p/3532631.html
SQL LinqToSql Lambda
1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student
Linq:
from s in Students
select new {
s.SNAME,
s.SSEX,
s.CLASS
}
Lambda:
Students.Select( s => new {
SNAME = s.SNAME,SSEX = s.SSEX,CLASS = s.CLASS
})
2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct depart from teacher
Linq:
from t in Teachers.Distinct()
select t.DEPART
Lambda:
Teachers.Distinct().Select( t => t.DEPART)
3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student
Linq:
from s in Students
select s
Lambda:
Students.Select( s => s)
4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score where degree between 60 and 80
Linq:
from s in Scores
where s.DEGREE >= 60 && s.DEGREE < 80
select s
Lambda:
Scores.Where(
s => (
s.DEGREE >= 60 && s.DEGREE < 80
)
)
5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select * from score where degree in (85,86,88)
Linq:
In
from s in Scores
where (
new decimal[]{85,86,88}
).Contains(s.DEGREE)
select s
Lambda:
Scores.Where( s => new Decimal[] {85,86,88}.Contains(s.DEGREE))
Not in
from s in Scores
where !(
new decimal[]{85,86,88}
).Contains(s.DEGREE)
select s
Lambda:
Scores.Where( s => !(new Decimal[]{85,86,88}.Contains(s.DEGREE)))
Any()应用:双表进行Any时,必须是主键为(String)
CustomerDemographics CustomerTypeID(String)
CustomerCustomerDemos (CustomerID CustomerTypeID) (String)
一个主键与二个主建进行Any(或者是一对一关键进行Any)
不可,以二个主键于与一个主键进行Any
from e in CustomerDemographics
where !e.CustomerCustomerDemos.Any()
select e
from c in Categories
where !c.Products.Any()
select c
6、 查询Student表中"95031"班或性别为"女"的同学记录。
select * from student where class ='95031' or ssex= N'女'
Linq:
from s in Students
where s.CLASS == "95031"
|| s.CLASS == "女"
select s
Lambda:
Students.Where(s => ( s.CLASS == "95031" || s.CLASS == "女"))
7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student order by Class DESC
Linq:
from s in Students
orderby s.CLASS descending
select s
Lambda:
Students.OrderByDescending(s => s.CLASS)
8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score order by Cno ASC,Degree DESC
Linq:(这里Cno ASC在linq中要写在最外面)
from s in Scores
orderby s.DEGREE descending
orderby s.CNO ascending
select s
Lambda:
Scores.OrderByDescending( s => s.DEGREE)
.OrderBy( s => s.CNO)
9、 查询"95031"班的学生人数。
select count(*) from student where class = '95031'
Linq:
( from s in Students
where s.CLASS == "95031"
select s
).Count()
Lambda:
Students.Where( s => s.CLASS == "95031" )
.Select( s => s)
.Count()
10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select distinct s.Sno,c.Cno from student as s,course as c ,score as sc
where s.sno=(select sno from score where degree = (select max(degree) from score))
and c.cno = (select cno from score where degree = (select max(degree) from score))
Linq:
(
from s in Students
from c in Courses
from sc in Scores
let maxDegree = (from sss in Scores
select sss.DEGREE
).Max()
let sno = (from ss in Scores
where ss.DEGREE == maxDegree
select ss.SNO).Single().ToString()
let cno = (from ssss in Scores
where ssss.DEGREE == maxDegree
select ssss.CNO).Single().ToString()
where s.SNO == sno && c.CNO == cno
select new {
s.SNO,
c.CNO
}
).Distinct()
操作时问题?执行时报错: where s.SNO == sno(这行报出来的) 运算符"=="无法应用于"string"和"System.Linq.IQueryable<string>"类型的操作数
解决:
原:let sno = (from ss in Scores
where ss.DEGREE == maxDegree
select ss.SNO).ToString()
Queryable().Single()返回序列的唯一元素;如果该序列并非恰好包含一个元素,则会引发异常。
解:let sno = (from ss in Scores
where ss.DEGREE == maxDegree
select ss.SNO).Single().ToString()
11、查询'3-105'号课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from score where cno = '3-105'
Linq:
(
from s in Scores
where s.CNO == "3-105"
select s.DEGREE
).Average()
Lambda:
Scores.Where( s => s.CNO == "3-105")
.Select( s => s.DEGREE)
.Average()
12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select avg(degree) from score where cno like '3%' group by Cno having count(*)>=5
Linq:
from s in Scores
where s.CNO.StartsWith("3")
group s by s.CNO
into cc
where cc.Count() >= 5
select cc.Average( c => c.DEGREE)
Lambda:
Scores.Where( s => s.CNO.StartsWith("3") )
.GroupBy( s => s.CNO )
.Where( cc => ( cc.Count() >= 5) )
.Select( cc => cc.Average( c => c.DEGREE) )
Linq: SqlMethod
like也可以这样写:
s.CNO.StartsWith("3") or SqlMethods.Like(s.CNO,"%3")
13、查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno from score group by sno having min(degree) > 70 and max(degree) < 90
Linq:
from s in Scores
group s by s.SNO
into ss
where ss.Min(cc => cc.DEGREE) > 70 && ss.Max( cc => cc.DEGREE) < 90
select new
{
sno = ss.Key
}
Lambda:
Scores.GroupBy (s => s.SNO)
.Where (ss => ((ss.Min (cc => cc.DEGREE) > 70) && (ss.Max (cc => cc.DEGREE) < 90)))
.Select ( ss => new {
sno = ss.Key
})
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select s.sname,sc.cno,sc.degree from student as s,score as sc where s.sno = sc.sno
Linq:
from s in Students
join sc in Scores
on s.SNO equals sc.SNO
select new
{
s.SNAME,
sc.CNO,
sc.DEGREE
}
Lambda:
Students.Join(Scores, s => s.SNO,
sc => sc.SNO,
(s,sc) => new{
SNAME = s.SNAME,
CNO = sc.CNO,
DEGREE = sc.DEGREE
})
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select sc.sno,c.cname,sc.degree from course as c,score as sc where c.cno = sc.cno
Linq:
from c in Courses
join sc in Scores
on c.CNO equals sc.CNO
select new
{
sc.SNO,c.CNAME,sc.DEGREE
}
Lambda:
Courses.Join ( Scores, c => c.CNO,
sc => sc.CNO,
(c, sc) => new
{
SNO = sc.SNO,
CNAME = c.CNAME,
DEGREE = sc.DEGREE
})
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select s.sname,c.cname,sc.degree from student as s,course as c,score as sc where s.sno = sc.sno and c.cno = sc.cno
Linq:
from s in Students
from c in Courses
from sc in Scores
where s.SNO == sc.SNO && c.CNO == sc.CNO
select new { s.SNAME,c.CNAME,sc.DEGREE }
[转]SQL、LINQ、Lambda的更多相关文章
- SQL,LINQ,Lambda语法对照图(转载)
如果你熟悉SQL语句,当使用LINQ时,会有似曾相识的感觉.但又略有不同.下面是SQL和LINQ,Lambda语法对照图 SQL LINQ Lambda SELECT * FROM HumanReso ...
- SQL,Linq,Lambda之间的转换练习
1.查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname.Ssex和Class列. SQL:select sname,ssex,class from Students linq:from s in Stude ...
- sql linq lambda 对比
. 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname.Ssex和Class列. select sname,ssex,class from student Linq: from s in Students ...
- SQL/LINQ/Lamda 写法[转发]
SQL LINQ Lambda SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee from e in Employees select e Employees .Sele ...
- SQL Linq lamda区别
SQL LINQ Lambda SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee from e in Employees select e Employees .Sele ...
- SQL/LINQ/Lamda
SQL LINQ Lambda SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee from e in Employees select e Employees .Sele ...
- ASP.NET EF(LINQ/Lambda查询)
EF(EntityFrameWork) ORM(对象关系映射框架/数据持久化框架),根据实体对象操作数据表中数据的一种面向对象的操作框架,底层也是调用ADO.NET ASP.NET MVC 项目会自动 ...
- [算法1-排序](.NET源码学习)& LINQ & Lambda
[算法1-排序](.NET源码学习)& LINQ & Lambda 说起排序算法,在日常实际开发中我们基本不在意这些事情,有API不用不是没事找事嘛.但必要的基础还是需要了解掌握. 排 ...
- sql,lambda,linq语句
实例 Code 查询Student表的所有记录. select * from student Linq: from s in Students select s Lambda: Students.Se ...
- Linq lambda 匿名方法
课程6 委托.匿名方法.Lambda表达式.Linq查询表达式 上课日志1 一.委托的基本认识 提问:能不能把方法作为参数传递??? 也即是能不能声明一个能存放方法的变量呢——委托. 委托是一种数据类 ...
随机推荐
- iOS Core data多线程并发访问的问题
大家都知道Core data本身并不是一个并发安全的架构:不过针对多线程访问带来的问题,Apple给出了很多指导:同时很多第三方的开发者也贡献了很多解决方法.不过最近碰到的一个问题很奇怪,觉得有一定的 ...
- Matlab中cellfun函数的使用
Compute the mean of each vector in cell array C. C = {1:10, [2; 4; 6], []}; averages = cellfun(@mean ...
- hibernate里createSQLQuery
一.addEntity()和setResultTransformer()方法 1. 使用SQLQuery 对原生SQL查询执行的控制是通过SQLQuery接口进行的,通过执行Session.creat ...
- centos6.5\win7双系统安装配置
一.安装所需软件 1.分区助手专业版PACNPro.exe(必需):用来对硬盘分区,将磁盘的一部分格式化成Linux可以识别的ext3格式 2.Ext2Fsd(硬盘安装必需,光盘安装不用):因为Win ...
- 用NPOI导出Excel
用NPOI导出Excel public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = " ...
- asp.net mvc4 使用KindEditor文本编辑器
最近做项目要用文本编辑器,编辑器好多种,这里介绍KindEditor在asp.net mvc4中的使用方法. 一.准备工作: 1.下载KindEditor.去官网:http://www.kindsof ...
- How do you design object oriented projects?
what are things you do during the high level design phase (before you begin programming) to determin ...
- 暑假集训单切赛第一场 UVA 1737 Mnemonics and Palindromes 3
题意:求由a,b,c三个字母组成的长度为n的字符串,其任意连续的至少长度大于等于2的子字符串都不是回文,问这个字符串有多少种?并字典序输出 如果所有种类的字符串总长度大于100000个字符,就输出TO ...
- Android 使用系统的Activity播放音频文件 intent
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.setAction(Inten ...
- Linux查看随机启动服务
Liunx操作系统跟Windos XP一样,有一批系统服务随机而启动:略懂电脑的Windows XP用户会禁止那些不必要的服务,以提高开机速度:如今安装了Ubuntu操作系统,咱们也有必要了解Ubun ...