CF 335A(Banana-贪心-priority_queue是大根堆)
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Piegirl is buying stickers for a project. Stickers come on sheets, and each sheet of stickers contains exactly n stickers. Each sticker has exactly one character printed on it, so a sheet of stickers can be described by a string of length n. Piegirl wants to create a string s using stickers. She may buy as many sheets of stickers as she wants, and may specify any string of length n for the sheets, but all the sheets must be identical, so the string is the same for all sheets. Once she attains the sheets of stickers, she will take some of the stickers from the sheets and arrange (in any order) them to form s. Determine the minimum number of sheets she has to buy, and provide a string describing a possible sheet of stickers she should buy.
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 1000), consisting of lowercase English characters only. The second line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 1000).
On the first line, print the minimum number of sheets Piegirl has to buy. On the second line, print a string consisting of n lower case English characters. This string should describe a sheet of stickers that Piegirl can buy in order to minimize the number of sheets. If Piegirl cannot possibly form the string s, print instead a single line with the number -1.
banana
4
2
baan
banana
3
3
nab
banana
2
-1
In the second example, Piegirl can order 3 sheets of stickers with the characters "nab". She can take characters "nab" from the first sheet, "na" from the second, and "a" from the third, and arrange them to from "banana".
最近的比赛时间都是什么心态。。。
这题贪心很直观了吧。
显然字母可以分开来考虑。。每次选取该字母需要sticker最多的,+上该字母
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
#define MAXN (1000+10)
#define MP(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
long long mul(long long a,long long b){return (a*b)%F;}
long long add(long long a,long long b){return (a+b)%F;}
long long sub(long long a,long long b){return (a-b+(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,char> pic;
int n,m;
char s[MAXN],ans[MAXN];
int c[MAXN]={0};
struct node
{
int a,b;
char c;
node(){}
node(int _a,char _c):a(_a),b(1),c(_c){}
int v(){return a/b+(bool)(a%b);}
friend bool operator<(node a,node b){return a.v()<b.v(); }
};
priority_queue< node > h;
int main()
{
// freopen(".in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
scanf("%s%d",s+1,&m);ans[m+1]=0;n=strlen(s+1);
For(i,n) c[s[i]]++;
for(int i='a';i<='z';i++) if (c[i]) h.push(node(c[i],i)),ans[h.size()]=i;
if (h.size()>m) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
else
{
Fork(i,h.size()+1,m)
{
node p=h.top();
h.pop();
ans[i]=p.c;
p.b++;
h.push(p);
}
node p=h.top();
cout<<p.v()<<endl;
printf("%s\n",ans+1);
} return 0;
}
CF 335A(Banana-贪心-priority_queue是大根堆)的更多相关文章
- codeforces 335A Banana(贪心)
转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/ ——by fraud Banana Piegirl is buying stickers for ...
- bzoj 1577: [Usaco2009 Feb]庙会捷运Fair Shuttle——小根堆+大根堆+贪心
Description 公交车一共经过N(1<=N<=20000)个站点,从站点1一直驶到站点N.K(1<=K<=50000)群奶牛希望搭乘这辆公交车.第i群牛一共有Mi(1& ...
- priority_queue()大根堆和小根堆(二叉堆)
#include<iostream> #include <queue> using namespace std; int main() { //对于基础类型 默认是大顶堆 pr ...
- AtCoder Beginner Contest 249 F - Ignore Operations // 贪心 + 大根堆
传送门:F - Keep Connect (atcoder.jp) 题意: 给定长度为N的操作(ti,yi). 给定初值为0的x,对其进行操作:当t为1时,将x替换为y:当t为2时,将x加上y. 最多 ...
- 让priority_queue支持小根堆的几种方法
点击这里了解什么是priority_queue 前言 priority_queue默认是大根堆,也就是大的元素会放在前面 例如 #include<iostream> #include< ...
- CJOJ 2482 【POI2000】促销活动(STL优先队列,大根堆,小根堆)
CJOJ 2482 [POI2000]促销活动(STL优先队列,大根堆,小根堆) Description 促销活动遵守以下规则: 一个消费者 -- 想参加促销活动的消费者,在账单下记下他自己所付的费用 ...
- 51nod K 汽油补给 大根堆+小根堆....
题目传送门 用优先队列瞎搞... 想着在每个地方 先算上一个点到这一个点要花费多少钱 这个用小根堆算就好 然后在这个地方加油 把油钱比自己多的替代掉 这个用大根堆维护一下 然后两个堆之间信息要保持互通 ...
- bzoj 5495: [2019省队联测]异或粽子【可持久化trie+大根堆】
和bzoj4504差不多,就是换了个数据结构 像超级钢琴一样把五元组放进大根堆,每次取一个出来拆开,(d,l,r,p,v)表示右端点为d,左端点区间为(l,r),最大区间和值为v左端点在p上 关于怎么 ...
- bzoj 4504: K个串【大根堆+主席树】
像超级钢琴一样把五元组放进大根堆,每次取一个出来拆开,(d,l,r,p,v)表示右端点为d,左端点区间为(l,r),最大区间和值为v左端点在p上 关于怎么快速求区间和,用可持久化线段树维护(主席树?) ...
随机推荐
- Nodejs开发指南-笔记
第三章 异步式I/O与事件编程3.1 npm install -g supervisor supervisor app.js 当后台修改代码后,服务器自动重启,生效修改的代码,不用手动停止/启动3.2 ...
- pku3659 Cell Phone Network
http://poj.org/problem?id=3659 树状DP,树的最小点覆盖 #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #define ...
- Advanced Scene Processing
[How a Scene Processes Frames of Animation] In the traditional view system, the contents of a view a ...
- java之四大皆空
SE中的所有空的情况: 第一空:定义变量,变量没有值不能使用,不能打印 public class DiDaJieKong01 { public static void main(String[] ar ...
- 咏南C/S开发框架支持最新的DELPHI XE8开发
特大好消息:咏南C/S开发框架支持最新的DELPHI XE8开发!咏南开发框架让你再无开发工具升级后顾之忧! 购买咏南开发框架送项目源码!
- ZOJ 3596Digit Number(BFS+DP)
一道比较不错的BFS+DP题目 题意很简单,就是问一个刚好包含m(m<=10)个不同数字的n的最小倍数. 很明显如果直接枚举每一位是什么这样的话显然复杂度是没有上限的,所以需要找到一个状态表示方 ...
- Twin Prime Conjecture(浙大计算机研究生保研复试上机考试-2011年)
Twin Prime Conjecture Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Othe ...
- WPF中的DependencyProperty存储方式详解
前言 接触WPF有一段时间了,之前虽然也经常使用,但是对于DependencyProperty一直处于一知半解的状态.今天花了整整一下午将这个概念梳理了一下,自觉对这个概念有了较为清晰的认识,之前很多 ...
- Castle IOC容器内幕故事(上)
主要内容 1.WindsorContainer分析 2.MicroKernel分析 3.注册组件流程 一.WindsorContainer分析 WindsorContainer是Castle的IOC容 ...
- Unity3d:megaFierstext(翻书效果插件)
附件中是一款翻书效果插件,由于附件上传大小限制,在下载完后,需要在megaFierstext_BHYF\Assets\Resources\Textures下添加图片精灵并修改属性为Texture,即可 ...