codeforce864d
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Ivan has an array consisting of n elements. Each of the elements is an integer from 1 to n.
Recently Ivan learned about permutations and their lexicographical order. Now he wants to change (replace) minimum number of elements in his array in such a way that his array becomes a permutation (i.e. each of the integers from 1 to n was encountered in his array exactly once). If there are multiple ways to do it he wants to find the lexicographically minimal permutation among them.
Thus minimizing the number of changes has the first priority, lexicographical minimizing has the second priority.
In order to determine which of the two permutations is lexicographically smaller, we compare their first elements. If they are equal — compare the second, and so on. If we have two permutations x and y, then x is lexicographically smaller if xi < yi, where i is the first index in which the permutations x and y differ.
Determine the array Ivan will obtain after performing all the changes.
The first line contains an single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of elements in Ivan's array.
The second line contains a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ n) — the description of Ivan's array.
In the first line print q — the minimum number of elements that need to be changed in Ivan's array in order to make his array a permutation. In the second line, print the lexicographically minimal permutation which can be obtained from array with q changes.
4
3 2 2 3
2
1 2 4 3
6
4 5 6 3 2 1
0
4 5 6 3 2 1
10
6 8 4 6 7 1 6 3 4 5
3
2 8 4 6 7 1 9 3 10 5
In the first example Ivan needs to replace number three in position 1 with number one, and number two in position 3 with number four. Then he will get a permutation [1, 2, 4, 3] with only two changed numbers — this permutation is lexicographically minimal among all suitable.
In the second example Ivan does not need to change anything because his array already is a permutation.
输入n 输入n个数字 这n个数字可能会有重复的 让你进行替换 结果要变成由1-n排列的n个数字
思路:贪心 记录一下每个数字出现的地方,我选择queue<int> arr[2e5+5]
queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pp; 装没有出现过的数字
首先输入n个数字for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> ans[i];
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 当arr[ans[i]].size() == 1那就跳过 如果大于1
否则就判断一下 pp.top()是否大于当前的ans[i],小于就替换
大于等于就不替换 下次再扫描到相同的数值时再替换
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5+5;
queue<int> ans[maxn];
int main()
{
int n,i,j,m,sum = 0;
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pp;
int arr[maxn];
bool pan[maxn];
memset(pan, 0, sizeof(pan));
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d",arr+i);
ans[arr[i]].push(i);
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
if(ans[i].size() == 0)
pp.push(i);
if(ans[i].size() > 1)
sum += ans[i].size() - 1;
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
if(ans[arr[i]].size() == 1)
continue;
if(pp.top() < arr[i] || pan[arr[i]])
{
ans[arr[i]].pop();
arr[i] = pp.top();
pp.pop();
continue;
}
pan[arr[i]] = true;
}
cout << sum << endl;
for(i = 1; i < n; ++i)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
codeforce864d的更多相关文章
随机推荐
- Event 事件
事件是建立在委托的基础之上的. http://www.cnblogs.com/lystory/p/5085786.html public class 事件参数 { public 事件参数(string ...
- windows无法停止 服务 错误1053 服务没有及时响应
windows无法停止 服务 错误1053 服务没有及时响应 服务程序.exe -st
- 专访UI中国认证设计师卤大湿 | 一位UI大师关于UI设计的思考
现如今,设计师可以说是一个自带光环的Title,很多深藏不漏的UI设计师们都在以自己的方式为产品设计做出贡献,卤大湿便是这其中之一. 精分青年卤大湿,这个在UI中国上是张酷酷的鲁迅头像的UI设计师,是 ...
- 无法嵌入互操作类型"ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.MapDocumentClass".请改用适用的接口
在对地图文档进行操作时,居然出现如下问题: IMapDocument m_MapDocument = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.MapDocumentClass(); 报错: 无法嵌 ...
- Robotframework与unittest对比
都可以自动挂ui测试 都可以自动化接口测试
- js中 xpath 使用
一.使用: 非IE浏览器,使用 document.evaluate var result = document.evaluate("//a[@href]", document, n ...
- jdom解析xml
这次把代码整理了一下,打包发上来了,程序中需要用到的jar包也一起打在里面了,有兴趣的朋友可以解压后直接导入的eclipse里运行! xml是一种广为使用的可扩展标记语言,java中解析xml的方式有 ...
- VMware 15 Pro密钥
YG5H2-ANZ0H-M8ERY-TXZZZ-YKRV8 UG5J2-0ME12-M89WY-NPWXX-WQH88 UA5DR-2ZD4H-089FY-6YQ5T-YPRX6 GA590-86Y0 ...
- Python常见错误:IndexError: list index out of range
用python写脚本查询字典时,在遍历字典时循环到某一项时老是报错 出现这种错误有两种情况: 第1种可能情况 list[index]index超出范围 第2种可能情况 list是空值就会出现 In ...
- Alpha 冲刺 (3/10)
队名 火箭少男100 组长博客 林燊大哥 作业博客 Alpha 冲鸭鸭鸭! 成员冲刺阶段情况 林燊(组长) 过去两天完成了哪些任务 协调各成员之间的工作 协助后端界面的开发 搭建项目运行的服务器环境 ...