Centos7下yum安装zabbix-server的部署（一）

一.环境准备

• OS：CentOS 7.2 64bit
• Zabbix版本：3.0.12
• MySQL版本：5.6

hostname        ip           主机用途
zabbix-server   10.0.0.44    服务端
zabbix-agent    10.0.0.45    代理端

1.关闭防火墙

2.关闭selinux

3.服务端安装zabbix-server

# 下载zabbix的rpm仓库包

rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 #  下载zabbix-server和zabbix-web-mysql

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

# 安装并且启动mysql5.6及初始化数据库信息

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@zabbix-server ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #开机启动

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库信息

# 创建zabbix数据库，创建zabbix账号

[root@zabiix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p
...
mysql>  create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK,  row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK,  rows affected (0.01 sec)

# 导入默认的zabbix数据库信息

[root@zabix-server zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0./create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

# 修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

# 修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，时区改成 Asia/Shanghai

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai  

# 启动apache/zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -an |grep
tcp6              :::                   :::*                    LISTEN
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

# 访问网站，例如：http://本机IP/zabbix，如下图所示：

必须全部是绿色的ok,然后根据提示操作。

操作完成，提示页面的设置的配置文件在 /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

[root@zabbix-server ~]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix3.0';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

# 使用Admin  密码：yourpassword 登陆