解决centos7 yum和wget都不能使用

1.前言

因为卸载了centos 7.9.2009 内置自带的python2.7.5，导致yum无法使用，但是又没有安装wget，两者不能相互安装导致死循环

2.安装wget

找到自己对应的系统版本，我的是7.9.2009,64位操作系统

2.1 查看系统版本及操作位数

cat /etc/centos-release

uname -m

2.2 下载安装包

网易镜像库 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages

阿里云镜像库 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages

自行替换自己的系统版本，找到wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm下载即可

2.3 拷贝安装包进行安装

将下载好的wget安装包拷贝到对应的目录，然后cd到对应目录执行以下命令

如：拷贝到/home下之后，执行 cd /home,然后安装即可

rpm -ivh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

3.安装yum

3.1 卸载python

##强制删除已安装程序及其关联
rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

##删除所有残余文件 ##xargs，允许你对输出执行其他某些命令
whereis python |xargs rm -frv -rf

##验证删除，返回无结果
whereis python

3.2 删除yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
whereis yum |xargs rm -frv -rf

3.3 下载依赖包

能联网的话直接复制运行即可（注意下载路径，会下载到当前路径下），如果不能联网就自己手动下载然后拷贝到服务器上

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/lvm2-python-libs-2.02.187-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages//python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

3.4 安装替换依赖

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs *.rpm

3.5 测试

yum

python

4.yum源处理

4.1 删除yum源

rm -rf /etc/yum/.repos.d/*

4.2 下载阿里云yum源

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

4.3 拷贝yum源

把下载好的Centos-7.repo拷贝到/etc/yum.repos.d/下，没有该文件夹就手动新建一个

4.4 清除和生成yum缓存

## 清除缓存
yum clean all

## 生成缓存
yum makecache

5.参考文档：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39399966/article/details/118996568

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fba41e28eef3