Linux下Oracle 10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.4总结

最近部署测试环境时，将测试环境ORACLE数据库从10.2.0.1升级到了10.2.0.4，顺便整理记录一下升级过程。

实验环境： 操作系统：Oracle Linux Server release 5.7 数据库：Oracle 10.2.0.1

下载解压补丁包

   1: [oracle@DB-Server tmp]$ unzip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip 

   2:  

   3: [oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ls

   4: 10204_buglist.htm  install    patch_note.htm  response  runInstaller  stage

解压后生成Disk1目录，里面patch_note.htm 有详细的升级补丁的介绍，建议升级补丁前，应该好好看看patch_note.htm,里面介绍了Oracle Database、Oracle Real Application Clusters、Oracle Database Client、Oracle Database Vault等各类情况升级。

安装前任务

1：操作系统要求

如下所示，官方文档有system requirements，即必须满足操作系统要求才能打补丁，一般情况下很少有不满足条件。

System Requirements

The following are the system requirements for this patch set:

Operating System

Asianux 2.0

Asianux 3.0

Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.0/Oracle VM

Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 3.0

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 4.0/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 5.0/Oracle VM

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 9

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10

Oracle Database 10g (10.2.0.1) or later

2：检查设置环境变量

   1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

   2: /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

   3: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

   4: epps

   5: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ 

3:查看安装补丁情况

   1: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch 

   2: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0

   3:  

   4: Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0

   5: Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved..

   6:  

   7:  

   8: Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

   9: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

  10:    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

  11: OPatch version    : 10.2.0.1.0

  12: OUI version       : 10.2.0.1.0

  13: OUI location      : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui

  14: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2014_Mar_11_15-22-45-CST_Tue.log

  15:  

  16:  

  17:  Usage: opatch [ -help ] [ -r[eport] ] [ command ]

  18:  

  19:             command := apply

  20:                        lsinventory

  21:                        query

  22:                        rollback

  23:                        version

  24:  

  25:  <global_arguments> := -help       Displays the help message for the command.

  26:                        -report     Print the actions without executing (deprecated).

  27:  

  28:  example:

  29:    'opatch -help'

  30:    'opatch apply -help'

  31:    'opatch lsinventory -help'

  32:    'opatch rollback -help'

  33:  

  34:  

  35: OPatch succeeded.

  36: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -all

  37: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0

  38:  

  39: Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0

  40: Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved..

  41:  

  42:  

  43: Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

  44: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

  45:    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

  46: OPatch version    : 10.2.0.1.0

  47: OUI version       : 10.2.0.1.0

  48: OUI location      : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui

  49: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2014_Mar_11_15-23-02-CST_Tue.log

  50:  

  51: Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory-2014_Mar_11_15-23-02-CST_Tue.txt

  52:  

  53: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  54: List of Oracle Homes:

  55:   Name          Location

  56:    OraDb10g_home1         /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

  57:  

  58: Installed Top-level Products (1): 

  59:  

  60: Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0

  61: There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

  62:  

  63:  

  64: There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

  65:  

  66: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  67:  

  68: OPatch succeeded.

4:检查Oracle Time Zone Definitions

5：停止所有进程(Stop All Processes)

$ emctl stop dbconsole

$ isqlplusctl stop

$ lsnrctl stop

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

   1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole

   2: TZ set to Asia/Chungking

   3: OC4J Configuration issue. /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_DB-Server.localdomain_epps not found. 

   4: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ isqlplusctl stop

   5: iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0

   6: Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

   7: getnameinfo failed

   8: getnameinfo failed

   9: iSQL*Plus instance on port 5560 is not running ...

  10: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ lsnrctl stop

  11:  

  12: LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2014 15:33:20

  13:  

  14: Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

  15:  

  16: Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.11)(PORT=1521)))

  17: The command completed successfully

  18:  

  19: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

  20:  

  21: SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Mar 11 15:34:02 2014

  22:  

  23: Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

  24:  

  25:  

  26: Connected to:

  27: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

  28: With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

  29:  

  30: SQL> shutdown immediate;

  31: Database closed.

  32: Database dismounted.

  33: ORACLE instance shut down.

备份数据库

因为是测试数据库，可以做备份或不做备份关系不大，生产环境则必须先做一个冷备或热备。

安装补丁包

Oracle提供了两种方式安装补丁包，即图形化安装或静默安装。即Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively 和

Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Noninteractively 安装。

下面我们先用Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively

Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively

1.Log in as the oracle user.

2.If you are not installing the software on the local computer, then run the following command on remote machine:

Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:

$ export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0

C shell:

% setenv DISPLAY local_host:0.0

In this example, local_host is the host name or IP address of the computer that you want to use to display Oracle Universal Installer.

Now to enable X applications, run the following command on the machine that you want to use to display Oracle Universal Installer:

$ xhost + [fully_qualified_remote_host_name]

注意上面事项，否则有可能出现下面错误信息。

   1: [oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ./runInstaller 

   2:  

   3: Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

   4:  

   5: Checking installer requirements...

   6:  

   7: Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asian

   8:  

   9: ux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3

  10:  

  11: Passed

  12:  

  13: All installer requirements met.

  14:  

  15: Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-03-11_03-39-25PM. Please wait ...[oracle

  16:  

  17: @DB-Server Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production

  18:  

  19: Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.

  20:  

  21: Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server

  22:  

  23: Xlib: No protocol specified

  24:  

  25: Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.

  26:  

  27: :0.0

  28:  

  29: :0.0

  30:  

  31: OUI-10025:Unable to start an interactive install session because of the following error:Can't connect to X11 win

  32:  

  33: dow server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable. The DISPLAY environment variable should be set to 

  34:  

  35: <hostname or IP address>:<screen>, where the <screen> is usually '0.0'.

  36:  

  37: OUI-10026:Depending on the Unix Shell, you can use one of the following commands as examples to set the DISPLAY 

  38:  

  39: environment variable:

  40:  

  41: - For csh: % setenv DISPLAY 192.168.1.128:0.0

  42:  

  43: - For sh, ksh and bash: $ DISPLAY=192.168.1.128:0.0; export DISPLAY

  44:  

  45: Use the following command to see what shell is being used:

  46:  

  47: echo $SHELL

  48:  

  49: Use the following command to view the current DISPLAY environment variable setting:

  50:  

  51: echo $DISPLAY

  52:  

  53: - Make sure that client users are authorized to connect to the X Server.

  54:  

  55: OUI-10027:To enable client users to access the X Server, open an xterm, dtterm or xconsole as the user that star

  56:  

  57: ted the session and type the following command:

  58:  

  59: % xhost +

  60:  

  61: To test that the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, run a X11 based program that comes with the nati

  62:  

  63: ve operating system such as 'xclock':

  64:  

  65: % <full path to xclock... see below>

  66:  

  67: If you are not able to run xclock successfully, please refer to your PC-X Server or OS vendor for further assistance.

  68:  

  69: Typical path for 'xclock': '/usr/X11R6/bin/xclock'

  70:  

  71: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ 

  72:  

[oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ./runInstaller

在root账号下执行/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/root.sh

安装后任务

升级数据库

可以使用手工升级数据库或使用DBUA界面安装数据库。下面我们选择使用手工升级数据库

1:Start the database in the UPGRADE mode

   1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

   2:  

   3: SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Mar 11 16:27:30 2014

   4:  

   5: Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

   6:  

   7: Connected to an idle instance.

   8:  

   9: SQL> startup upgrade

  10: ORACLE instance started.

  11:  

  12: Total System Global Area 2483027968 bytes

  13: Fixed Size                  2085968 bytes

  14: Variable Size             603982768 bytes

  15: Database Buffers         1862270976 bytes

  16: Redo Buffers               14688256 bytes

  17: Database mounted.

  18: Database opened.

2.Set the system to spool results to a log file for later analysis:

SQL> SPOOL upgrade_info.log

3.Run the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool:

   1: SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu102i.sql

   2: Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Information Utility    03-11-2014 16:30:19

   3: .

   4: **********************************************************************

   5: Database:

   6: **********************************************************************

   7: --> name:       EPPS

   8: --> version:    10.2.0.1.0

   9: --> compatible: 10.2.0.1.0

  10: --> blocksize:  8192

  11: .

  12: **********************************************************************

  13: Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment]

  14: **********************************************************************

  15: --> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

  16: .... minimum required size: 544 MB

  17: .... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 4 MB

  18: --> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

  19: .... minimum required size: 400 MB

  20: .... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 270 MB

  21: --> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

  22: .... minimum required size: 410 MB

  23: --> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

  24: .... minimum required size: 58 MB

  25: --> EXAMPLE tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

  26: .... minimum required size: 69 MB

  27: .

  28: **********************************************************************

  29: Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]

  30: **********************************************************************

  31: -- No update parameter changes are required.

  32: .

  33: **********************************************************************

  34: Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]

  35: **********************************************************************

  36: -- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required.

  37: .

  38: **********************************************************************

  39: Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]

  40: **********************************************************************

  41: -- No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required

  42: .

  43: **********************************************************************

  44: Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed]

  45: **********************************************************************

  46: --> Oracle Catalog Views         [upgrade]  VALID

  47: --> Oracle Packages and Types    [upgrade]  VALID

  48: --> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade]  VALID

  49: --> Oracle XDK for Java          [upgrade]  VALID

  50: --> Oracle Java Packages         [upgrade]  VALID

  51: --> Oracle Text                  [upgrade]  VALID

  52: --> Oracle XML Database          [upgrade]  VALID

  53: --> Oracle Workspace Manager     [upgrade]  VALID

  54: --> Oracle Data Mining           [upgrade]  VALID

  55: --> OLAP Analytic Workspace      [upgrade]  VALID

  56: --> OLAP Catalog                 [upgrade]  VALID

  57: --> Oracle OLAP API              [upgrade]  VALID

  58: --> Oracle interMedia            [upgrade]  VALID

  59: --> Spatial                      [upgrade]  VALID

  60: --> Expression Filter            [upgrade]  VALID

  61: --> EM Repository                [upgrade]  VALID

  62: --> Rule Manager                 [upgrade]  VALID

  63: .

  64: **********************************************************************

  65: Miscellaneous Warnings

  66: **********************************************************************

  67: PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

查看已经安装的补丁情况：

   1: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -all

   2: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2

   3:  

   4: Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2

   5: Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

   6:  

   7:  

   8: Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

   9: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

  10:    from           : /etc/oraInst.loc

  11: OPatch version    : 10.2.0.4.2

  12: OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0

  13: OUI location      : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui

  14: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-11_16-55-25PM.log

  15:  

  16: Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-11_16-55-25PM.txt

  17:  

  18: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  19: List of Oracle Homes:

  20:   Name          Location

  21:    OraDb10g_home1         /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

  22:  

  23: Installed Top-level Products (2): 

  24:  

  25: Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0

  26: Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3                            10.2.0.4.0

  27: There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.

  28:  

  29:  

  30: There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

  31:  

  32:  

  33: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  34:  

  35: OPatch succeeded.

关闭数据库，然后执行脚本：

SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE

SQL> SPOOL patch.log

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

SQL> SPOOL OFF

@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

   1: SQL> shutdown immediate;

   2:  

   3: Database closed.

   4:  

   5: Database dismounted.

   6:  

   7: ORACLE instance shut down.

   8:  

   9: SQL> startup

  10:  

  11: ORACLE instance started.

  12:  

  13: Total System Global Area 2483027968 bytes

  14:  

  15: Fixed Size 2085968 bytes

  16:  

  17: Variable Size 637537200 bytes

  18:  

  19: Database Buffers 1828716544 bytes

  20:  

  21: Redo Buffers 14688256 bytes

  22:  

  23: Database mounted.

  24:  

  25: Database opened.

  26:  

  27: SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

  28:  

验证

   1: SQL> COL COMP_NAME FOR A50

   2: SQL> COL VERSION FOR A12

   3: SQL> COL STATUS FOR A12

   4: SQL> SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY;

   5:  

   6: COMP_NAME                                          VERSION      STATUS

   7: -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------

   8: Oracle Database Catalog Views                      10.2.0.4.0   VALID

   9: Oracle Database Packages and Types                 10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  10: Oracle Workspace Manager                           10.2.0.4.3   VALID

  11: JServer JAVA Virtual Machine                       10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  12: Oracle XDK                                         10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  13: Oracle Database Java Packages                      10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  14: Oracle Expression Filter                           10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  15: Oracle Data Mining                                 10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  16: Oracle Text                                        10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  17: Oracle XML Database                                10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  18: Oracle Rule Manager                                10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  19:  

  20: COMP_NAME                                          VERSION      STATUS

  21: -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------

  22: Oracle interMedia                                  10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  23: OLAP Analytic Workspace                            10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  24: Oracle OLAP API                                    10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  25: OLAP Catalog                                       10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  26: Spatial                                            10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  27: Oracle Enterprise Manager                          10.2.0.4.0   VALID

  28:  

  29: 17 rows selected.

  30:  

如果你需要升级emca，那么可以通过emca –upgrade db命令实现。如下所示

   1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ emca -upgrade db

   2:  

   3: STARTED EMCA at Mar 12, 2014 2:59:18 PM

   4: EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production

   5: Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

   6:  

   7: Enter the following information:

   8: ORACLE_HOME for the database to be upgraded: /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1

   9: Database SID: epps

  10: Listener port number: 15

  11: ...........