使用 ES.later 的装饰器作为 mixin
function mixin (behaviour, sharedBehaviour = {}) {
const instanceKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(behaviour);
const sharedKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(sharedBehaviour);
const typeTag = Symbol('isa'); function _mixin (target) {
for (let property of instanceKeys)
Object.defineProperty(target, property, { value: behaviour[property] });
Object.defineProperty(target, typeTag, { value: true });
return target;
}
for (let property of sharedKeys)
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, property, {
value: sharedBehaviour[property],
enumerable: sharedBehaviour.propertyIsEnumerable(property)
});
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, Symbol.hasInstance, {
value: (i) => !!i[typeTag]
});
return _mixin;
}
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
}); class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
}; BookCollector(Person.prototype); const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama') president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"); president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
只针对类的 mixin
function mixin (behaviour, sharedBehaviour = {}) {
const instanceKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(behaviour);
const sharedKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(sharedBehaviour);
const typeTag = Symbol('isa'); function _mixin (clazz) {
for (let property of instanceKeys)
Object.defineProperty(clazz.prototype, property, {
value: behaviour[property],
writable: true
});
Object.defineProperty(clazz.prototype, typeTag, { value: true });
return clazz;
}
for (let property of sharedKeys)
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, property, {
value: sharedBehaviour[property],
enumerable: sharedBehaviour.propertyIsEnumerable(property)
});
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, Symbol.hasInstance, {
value: (i) => !!i[typeTag]
});
return _mixin;
}
这一版的 _mixin 函数将实例行为糅合进类的原型,虽然没有支持任何对象那般的灵活,但是使用起来更方便:
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
}); class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
}; BookCollector(Person); const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama') president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"); president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
至此,非常不错,但总觉得有点马后炮的感觉。我们可以利用一下“类即表达式”这一事实:
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
}); const Person = BookCollector(class {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
});
const Author = mixin({
writeBook (name) {
this.books().push(name);
return this;
},
books () {
return this._books_written || (this._books_written = []);
}
}); const Person = Author(BookCollector(class {
// ...
}));
类装饰器
function annotation(target) {
// Add a property on target
target.annotated = true;
} @annotation
class MyClass {
// ...
} MyClass.annotated
//=> true
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
}); @BookCollector
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
}; const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama') president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"); president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
}); const Author = mixin({
writeBook (name) {
this.books().push(name);
return this;
},
books () {
return this._books_written || (this._books_written = []);
}
}); @BookCollector @Author
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
如果你想使用装饰器模拟“纯函数式复合”,这也是简单易行的惯常模式:
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
}; @BookCollector @Author
class BookLover extends Person {};
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