CDOJ_327 BerOS file system

原题地址：http://acm.uestc.edu.cn/#/problem/show/327

The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters / as
a delimiter in path instead of one

traditional /.
For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are
equivalent. The character / (or some

sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as

single character /.

A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters /.

Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form.

Input

There are multi-cases. The first line of each case contains only lowercase Latin letters and character / —
the path to some directory. All paths

start with at least one character /.
The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters,
it is not empty.

Output

The path in normalized form.

Sample input and output

Sample Input	Sample Output
//usr///local//nginx/sbin	/usr/local/nginx/sbin

题目大意是将路径化为linux下的最简格式，即目录间由一个斜杠隔开，根目录前有一个斜杠。说白了就是将多个斜杠变为一个。

此题可以使用常规思路，利用开关变量，不断判断是否为字母，然后整个单词输出。但是，巧妙利用C++的流处理，能非常简单的处理这道题。 首先

，需要声明库<sstream>，这是处理字符串流的库。然后创建一个输入流isstream
is(s)（注意，这里的输入并非指从键盘敲入，而是从字符串中

输入），其中s是题中的字符串。接下来，就将is当作cin用，就可以啦。当然，需要处理一下刚开始的字符串，将所有/替换为空格。且需要注意的是

，有一种特例是全为/，这种情况只需判断一下是否输出即可。
献上代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s, temp;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
            if (s[i] == '/')
                s.replace(i, 1, 1, ' ');//将斜杠代换为空格
        istringstream is(s);//创建输入流
        bool flag = 0;//判断是否有输入
        while (is >> temp)
        {
            cout << '/' << temp;
            flag = 1;
        }
        if (!flag)
            cout << '/';
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}