Maven引入构建包的流程

执行mvn compile命令编译源代码,如果编译过程中需要用到其他的包,

maven将会在pom.xml文件中查找是否引入该依赖包的坐标。

示例:

    <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

引入坐标之后,将会在本地仓库中查找

如果本地仓库中的没有相应的依赖包,默认继续在中央或远程仓库查找,下载后会放到本地仓库。

示例:使用本地仓库中的依赖包

1 - 安装依赖包到本地仓库中

mvn install 安装jar包到本地仓库中:anliven.testmaven01.HelloMaven

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar (0 B at 0 B/s)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\target\surefire-reports -------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven01.HelloMavenTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.057 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\target\testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ testmaven ---
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom (2.5 kB at 4.7 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/plexus-3.1.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/plexus-3.1.pom (19 kB at 24 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom (1.1 kB at 1.9 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom (5.0 kB at 8.9 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.8/plexus-1.0.8.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.8/plexus-1.0.8.pom (7.2 kB at 13 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom (7.3 kB at 13 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar (12 kB at 9.8 kB/s)
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar (230 kB at 179 kB/s)
[INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\target\testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\anliven\testmaven01\testmaven\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven\pom.xml to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\anliven\testmaven01\testmaven\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.602 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:14:19+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/210M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ ls -l
total 5
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 561 Oct 19 17:44 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 19 13:21 src/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 target/ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ ls -l target/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 classes/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 maven-archiver/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 maven-status/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 surefire-reports/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 test-classes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 2150 Oct 20 17:14 testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$

2 - 创建使用本地仓库依赖包的Maven项目(包含代码)

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects
$ ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Sep 1 16:50 Test/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 TestMaven/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:22 TestMaven02/ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects
$ cd TestMaven02/ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ls -l
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 729 Oct 20 17:13 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 16:56 src/ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>anliven.testmaven02</groupId>
<artifactId>testmaven02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>anliven.testmaven01</groupId>
<artifactId>testmaven</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> </project> guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat src/main/java/anliven/testmaven02/Speak.java
package anliven.testmaven02; import anliven.testmaven01.HelloMaven; public class Speak { public String sayHi() {
return new HelloMaven().sayHello();
} } guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat src/test/java/anliven/testmanven02/SpeakTest.java
package anliven.testmaven02; import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.Assert.*; public class SpeakTest {
@Test
public void testsayHi() {
System.out.println("Run test!");
Assert.assertEquals("Hello Maven!", new Speak().sayHi());
} } guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$

3- 运行mvn complie、test、package命令

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ll
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 729 Oct 20 17:13 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 16:56 src/ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.067 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:28:30+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/304M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\surefire-reports -------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven02.SpeakTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.069 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.468 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:28:50+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/271M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\surefire-reports -------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven02.SpeakTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.069 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\TestMaven02\target\testmaven02-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.830 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:29:05+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/258M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ls -l target/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 classes/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:29 maven-archiver/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 maven-status/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 surefire-reports/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 test-classes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 2202 Oct 20 17:29 testmaven02-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$

Maven - 实例-2-使用本地仓库中的依赖包的更多相关文章

  1. maven项目如何从私服nexus中下载依赖包

    maven项目如何从私服nexus中下载依赖包   解决方法: 1.打开maven的config目录中settings.xml文件 2.在<profile></profiles> ...

  2. maven本地仓库中存在jar包,但编译不成功,显示jar包不存在

    介绍一下背景,项目要迁移进坑人的离线的内网开发,将在同事那编译通过的代码和maven仓库拷进内网,打算编译通过之后再上传私服,结果配好maven之后,本地库中的部分jar包显示没有引入,如下面的波浪线 ...

  3. 在eclipse的maven插件中搜寻本地仓库中的jar搜索不到的解决方案

    在eclipse的maven插件中搜寻本地仓库中的jar搜索不到的解决方案 之前,用过maven管理项目的童鞋都知道本地会有一个${User_Home}.m2/repository仓库 是用来存放ja ...

  4. 1.Maven的安装以及本地仓库的配置

    安装: maven下载地址:http://maven.apache.org/release-notes-all.html 然后解压,配置环境变量   MAVEN_HOME,并添加到path中.验证是否 ...

  5. maven自定义jar到本地仓库

    Apache Maven为项目构建提供了绝佳的解决方案,其本地仓库中缓存了远程代理仓库或中央仓库中的资源,从而提高网络资源使用效率,很好很强大!  但是并非所有资源都可以根据GroupId.Artif ...

  6. maven实战(4)-- maven构建自己的jar到本地仓库中

    在平时的开发中,经常需要用到自己以前开发的一个jar包,那么如何使用将自己开发的jar提交到本地仓库中,供其他的项目依赖呢?主要有三种方法: (1)使用mvn的构建命令:mvn clean insta ...

  7. 如何将本地的jar包上传到maven本地仓库中

    首先需要将本地的jar包做mvn install到本地仓库中 mvn install:install-file -Dfile=D:\skyeye-ruleInfo\lib\lucene-querypa ...

  8. 本地jar包 安装到本地仓库中的命令

    maven 项目 本地jar包 安装到本地仓库中去: 首先进入到该文件所在文件夹内 若不在直接绝对路径就可以.注意命令中的空格 mvn install:install-file  -Dfile=文件名 ...

  9. 从Maven仓库中导出jar包

    从Maven仓库中导出jar包:进入工程pom.xml 所在的目录下,输入以下命令:mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=lib更简单的 ...

随机推荐

  1. 吴裕雄 python深度学习与实践(13)

    import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x_data = np.random.randn(10) print(x_data) y_data ...

  2. IntelliJ IDEA——SVN的配置及使用

    服务端:VisualSVN-Server-3.9.1-x64 下载地址:https://www.visualsvn.com/server/download/ TortoiseSVN 安装 下载地址:h ...

  3. python入门(二):isinstance、内置函数、常用运算等

    1.    isinstance(变量名,类型)                           #判断什么类型 ps: 只支持输入两个参数,输入3个参数会报错 >>> isin ...

  4. 深入浅出PF 学习笔记---TypeConverter

    StringToHumanTypeConverter类(从TypeConverter继承 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using S ...

  5. nignx知识点总结

    https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013781162

  6. ES6自我总结笔记(阮一峰ES6入门)

    [let和const命令] 1.var的作用域是函数体内,不是块级作用域 2.let是更完美的var,let的变量的作用是块级作用域 3.let声明的全局变量不是全局对象属性,不可以通过window. ...

  7. 网络编程初识和socket套接字

    网络的产生 不同机器上的程序要通信,才产生了网络:凡是涉及到倆个程序之间通讯的都需要用到网络 软件开发架构 软件开发架构的类型:应用类.web类 应用类:qq.微信.网盘.优酷这一类是属于需要安装的桌 ...

  8. dbus 消息和消息总线实例讲解-一

    应用程序A和消息总线连接,这个连接获取了一个众所周知的公共名(记作连接A).应用程序A中有对象A1提供了接口I1,接口I1有方法M1. 应用程序B和消息总线连接,要求调用连接A上对象A1的接口I1的方 ...

  9. ios 在使用 SDWebimage UIButton setBackgroundimage

    解决方法 : 有法为此在 SDWebImage: SDWebImage / SDWebImage / UIButton+WebCache.h 导入此文件在您的类: #import <SDWebI ...

  10. redis CentOS6.5安装及集群部署

    .下载redis source包 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/122ZCjNvjl9Jx6M2YsLrncw 密码:92ze 2.解压 tar -xzf redis-3.2. ...