centos6多实例安装mysql

基本环境：
setenforce 0
service iptables stop

yum install cmake libaio-devel ncurses-devel -y
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install cmake -y
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

下载：
cd /application/
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
cd /application/mysql-5.5.33

开始编译：
#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.33

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.33/data

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.33/tmp/mysql.sock

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DWITH_READLINE=1

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

#make && make install
#ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.33/ /application/mysql

编译成功
若编译过程中出现报错，则一定要先删除
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.32]# rm CMakeCache.txt ###删除这个文件，重新cmake

创建各实例的数据文件目录：
#mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data
#tree /data/
/data/
├── 3306
│   └── data
└── 3307
└── data

创建多实例的配置文件：

3306的

[client]
port =3306
socket =/data/3306/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port =3306
socket =/data/3306/mysql.sock
basedir =/application/mysql
datadir =/data/3306/data
open_files_limit =1024
back_log =600
max_connections =800
max_connect_errors =3000
table_cache =614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size =1M
join_buffer_size =1M
thread_cache_size =100
thread_concurrency =2
query_cache_size =2M
query_cache_limit =1M
query_cache_min_res_unit =2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack =192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size =2M
max_heap_table_size =2M
long_query_time =1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3306/error.log
#log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log
pid-file =/data/3306/mysql.pid
log-bin =/data/3306/mysql-bin
relay-log =/data/3306/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file =/data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size =1M
max_binlog_cache_size =1M
max_binlog_size =2M
expire_logs_days =7
key_buffer_size =16M
read_buffer_size =1M
read_rnd_buffer_size =1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size =1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover
lower_case_table_names =1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors =1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id =1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size =32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads =4
innodb_thread_concurrency =8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =2
innodb_log_buffer_size =2M
innodb_log_file_size =4M
innodb_log_files_in_group =3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout =120
innodb_file_per_table =0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet =2M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3306/mysql_oldboy3306.err
pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid

3307的:

[client]
port =3307
socket =/data/3307/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port =3307
socket =/data/3307/mysql.sock
basedir =/application/mysql
datadir =/data/3307/data
open_files_limit =1024
back_log =600
max_connections =800
max_connect_errors =3000
table_cache =614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size =1M
join_buffer_size =1M
thread_cache_size =100
thread_concurrency =2
query_cache_size =2M
query_cache_limit =1M
query_cache_min_res_unit =2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack =192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size =2M
max_heap_table_size =2M
#long_query_time = 1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3307/error.log
#log-slow-queries = /data/3307/slow.log
pid-file =/data/3307/mysql.pid
#log-bin = /data/3307/mysql-bin
relay-log =/data/3307/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file =/data/3307/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size =1M
max_binlog_cache_size =1M
max_binlog_size =2M
expire_logs_days =7
key_buffer_size =16M
read_buffer_size =1M
read_rnd_buffer_size =1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size =1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover
lower_case_table_names =1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors =1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id =3
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size =32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads =4
innodb_thread_concurrency =8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =2
innodb_log_buffer_size =2M
innodb_log_file_size =4M
innodb_log_files_in_group =3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout =120
innodb_file_per_table =0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet =2M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3307/mysql_oldboy3307.err
pid-file=/data/3307/mysqld.pid

创建启动文件：

3306的：

#init

port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="123.asd"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}

#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
fi
}

#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}

case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac

3307的:

#init

port=3307
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="123.asd"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}

#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
fi
}

#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}

case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac

目录结构如下：
[root@centos6 /data ]#tree
.
├── 3306
│   ├── data
│   ├── my.cnf
│   └── mysql
└── 3307
├── data
├── my.cnf
└── mysql

给启动文件执行权限：

[root@centos6 / ]#find /data -type f -name "mysql"
/data/3306/mysql
/data/3307/mysql
[root@centos6 / ]#find /data -type f -name "mysql" |xargs chmod +x
[root@centos6 / ]#find /data -type f -name "mysql" |xargs ls -l
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 762 Jul 6 16:15 /data/3306/mysql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 762 Jul 6 16:16 /data/3307/mysql

让mysql用户管理data目录：

[root@centos6 / ]#chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

初始化：

#cd /application/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql

报错-bash: scripts/mysql_install_db: Permission denied则：修改mysql_install_db的权限，可能该文件没有执行权限

WARNING: The host 'centos6.8' could not be looked up with resolveip---主机名没有解析

#vi /etc/hosts中加入

192.168.1.33 db01

/data/3306/mysql start

/data/3307/mysql start