[转载] hessian学习

转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/hessian-helloworld.html

hessian是一个采用二进制格式传输的服务框架，相对传统soap web service，更轻量，更快速。官网地址：http://hessian.caucho.com/

目前已经支持N多语言，包括：java/c#/flex/php/ruby...

maven的依赖项如下：

1 <dependency>
2     <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
3     <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
4     <version>4.0.37</version>
5 </dependency>

入门示例：

一、服务端开发

1.1 先建服务接口

1 package yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service;
2
3 public interface HelloService {
4
5     public String helloWorld(String message);
6 }

1.2 提供服务实现

 1 package yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.impl;
 2
 3 import yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService;
 4
 5 public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
 6
 7     @Override
 8     public String helloWorld(String message) {
 9         return "hello," + message;
10     }
11
12 }

1.3 修改web.xml

 1 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 2  "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 3  "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
 4
 5 <web-app>
 6     <display-name>hessian-showcase</display-name>
 7
 8     <welcome-file-list>
 9         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
10     </welcome-file-list>
11
12     <servlet>
13         <servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name>
14
15         <servlet-class>
16             com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet
17         </servlet-class>
18
19         <init-param>
20             <param-name>home-class</param-name>
21             <param-value>
22                 <!-- 服务实现类 -->
23                 yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl
24             </param-value>
25         </init-param>
26
27         <init-param>
28             <param-name>home-api</param-name>
29             <!-- 服务接口 -->
30             <param-value>yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService</param-value>
31         </init-param>
32
33     </servlet>
34
35     <servlet-mapping>
36         <servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name>
37         <url-pattern>/hessian</url-pattern>
38     </servlet-mapping>
39
40 </web-app>

部署到tomcat或其它web容器中即可。
1.4 导出服务接口jar包

最终服务是提供给客户端调用的，客户端必须知道服务的接口信息（包括接口方法中的传输dto定义），所以得将这些java文件导出成jar，提供给调用方。

方法很简单：eclipse中在接口package（包括dto对应的package）上右击，选择Export

再选择Jar File

二、客户端调用

同样先添加maven的hessian依赖项，同时引入上一步导出的服务接口jar包，然后参考下面的示例代码：

 1 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 2 import org.junit.Test;
 3 import yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService;
 4 import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
 5
 6
 7 public class ServiceTest {
 8     @Test
 9     public void testService() throws MalformedURLException {
10
11         String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessian-showcase/hessian";
12         System.out.println(url);
13
14         HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
15         HelloService helloService = (HelloService) factory.create(HelloService.class, url);
16         System.out.println(helloService.helloWorld("jimmy"));
17
18     }
19 }

三、与Spring的整合

spring-web包里提供的org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter类，可以将普通方法导出成hessian服务。关键是解决org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的url访问路径问题，一般情况下，我们是这样配置的

 1     <!-- spring mvc -->
 2     <servlet>
 3         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
 4         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 5         <init-param>
 6             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 7             <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
 8         </init-param>
 9         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10         <async-supported>true</async-supported>
11     </servlet>
12
13     <servlet-mapping>
14         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
15         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
16     </servlet-mapping>

这是spring mvc的入口，拦截所有访问路径，可以把这一节再复制一份，追加在后面，只不过url-pattern指定成特定的规则

 1 <!-- spring mvc -->
 2     <servlet>
 3         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
 4         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 5         <init-param>
 6             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 7             <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
 8         </init-param>
 9         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10         <async-supported>true</async-supported>
11     </servlet>
12
13     <servlet-mapping>
14         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
15         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
16     </servlet-mapping>
17
18
19     <!-- hessian -->
20     <servlet>
21         <servlet-name>hessianServlet</servlet-name>
22         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
23         <init-param>
24             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
25             <param-value>classpath:hessian-context.xml</param-value>
26         </init-param>
27         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
28     </servlet>
29
30     <servlet-mapping>
31         <servlet-name>hessianServlet</servlet-name>
32         <url-pattern>/hessian/*</url-pattern>
33     </servlet-mapping>

这样，所有以/hessian/开头的访问路径，约定成hessian服务地址，详细配置在hessian-context.xml中，内容如下：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 8
 9
10     <bean id="helloServiceImpl" class="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.support.HelloServiceImpl" />
11
12     <!-- 使用HessianServiceExporter 将普通bean导出成Hessian服务 -->
13     <bean name="/service"
14         class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
15         <property name="service" ref="helloServiceImpl" />
16         <!-- Hessian服务的接口 -->
17         <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService" />
18     </bean>
19
20 </beans>

这样，就能直接以http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc4-rest/hessian/service 发布hessian服务了

再来看看客户端如何整合，类似的，我们需要一个配置文件，比如：hessian-client.xml，内容如下：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 5         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 8
 9     <bean id="hessianClient"
10         class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
11         <property name="serviceUrl">
12             <value>http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc4-rest/hessian/service</value>
13         </property>
14         <property name="serviceInterface">
15             <value>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService</value>
16         </property>
17     </bean>
18
19 </beans>

调用示例：

 1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.test;
 2 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 3
 4 import org.junit.Test;
 5 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 6 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 7
 8 import com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService;
 9
10 public class HessianServiceTest {
11     @SuppressWarnings("resource")
12     @Test
13     public void testService() throws MalformedURLException {
14         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
15                 "hessian-client.xml");
16         HelloService hello = (HelloService) context.getBean("hessianClient");
17         System.out.println(hello.helloWorld("jimmy.yang"));
18     }
19 }

示例源码地址：http://code.taobao.org/p/spring-mvc4-rest/src/