python猜数字游戏console版本

加入python学习小组后的第一次作业，python GUI写猜数字游戏。由于加班比较多，第一步先实现console版本，下一步再实现GUI版本。

虽然猜数字游戏是个小游戏，但是涉及到的基础知识点还是很多的，如下。对初学者来说可以起到一个很好的巩固作用

·        import statements

·        Modules

·        while statements

·        Conditions

·        Blocks

·        Booleans

·        Comparison operators

·        if statements

·        The break keyword

·        The str()and int()and float() functions

·        The random.randint() function

·        Try except

·        Input(), title(), string format

# coding=utf-8
# Name: Jacky.lu
# date: 2019-01-22
# Description: A number guessing game!
import random

name = input('Hello, what is your name?\n')
number = random.randrange(1, 100)
print("Hi {}, I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100.\n".format(name.title()))
guessesTaken = 0

while True:
    guess = input('Please enter a guess: ')
    guessesTaken += 1
    try:
        guess = int(guess)
        print('Yes input string is an Integer.\n')
        print('Input number value is: {}'.format(guess))

        if guess < number:
            print("That was too low!")
        elif guess > number:
            print("That was too high!")
        else:
            break

    except ValueError:
        print("That's not a digit! Please input a number again!\n")

if guess == number:
    print("Congratulate {}, you guessed the correct number!".format(name))
else:
    print("You lose, too bad. Beter luck next time. The right number was {}.".format(number))