工厂模式-C#改良实现

参考了下网上的工厂模式实现，总的来说例子还是OK得，但是示例太单一了，因此我做了下优化的改良实现。

namespace DP
{
    public interface ICreditCard
    {
        string GetCardType();
        int GetCreditLimit();
        int GetAnnualCharge();
    }

    //Concrete Product 1
    public class MoneyBackCreditCard : ICreditCard
    {
        public string GetCardType()
            => "MoneyBack";
        public int GetCreditLimit()
            => 15000;
        public int GetAnnualCharge()
            => 500;
    }
    //Concrete Product 2
    public class TitaniumCreditCard : ICreditCard
    {
        public string GetCardType()
            => "Titanium";
        public int GetCreditLimit()
            => 25000;
        public int GetAnnualCharge()
            => 1500;
    }
    //Concrete Product 3
    public class PlatinumCreditCard : ICreditCard
    {
        public string GetCardType() => "Platinum";
        public int GetCreditLimit() => 35000;
        public int GetAnnualCharge() => 2000;
    }

    public abstract class CreditCardFactory
    {
        protected abstract ICreditCard MakeProduct();

        public ICreditCard CreateCreditCard() => MakeProduct();
    }

    public class MoneyBackFactory : CreditCardFactory
    {
        protected override ICreditCard MakeProduct() => new MoneyBackCreditCard();
    }

    public class PlatinumFactory : CreditCardFactory
    {
        protected override ICreditCard MakeProduct() => new PlatinumCreditCard();
    }

    public class TitaniumFactory : CreditCardFactory
    {
        protected override ICreditCard MakeProduct() => new TitaniumCreditCard();
    }

}

客户端调用：

ICreditCard CreditCardInstance = new PlatinumFactory().CreateCreditCard();
if (CreditCardInstance != null)
{
    Console.WriteLine("CardType : " + CreditCardInstance.GetCardType());
    Console.WriteLine("CreditLimit : " + CreditCardInstance.GetCreditLimit());
    Console.WriteLine("AnnualCharge :" + CreditCardInstance.GetAnnualCharge());
}
else
{
    Console.Write("Invalid Card Type");
}
Console.WriteLine("--------------");
CreditCardInstance = new MoneyBackFactory().CreateCreditCard();
if (CreditCardInstance != null)
{
    Console.WriteLine("CardType : " + CreditCardInstance.GetCardType());
    Console.WriteLine("CreditLimit : " + CreditCardInstance.GetCreditLimit());
    Console.WriteLine("AnnualCharge :" + CreditCardInstance.GetAnnualCharge());
}
else
{
    Console.Write("Invalid Card Type");
}

Console.Read();

参考资料：Factory Method Design Pattern in C#

相比较来讲，此示例更贴近实际的业务开发及逻辑，有助于理解工厂模式在业务开发中的应用。