MVC HtmlHelper listbox用法

主要实现MVC listbox左右移动，搜索左边用户

controller

 

            List<userinfo> lstUserInfo = new List<userinfo>();
            List<userinfo> lstColLessonUsers = new List<userinfo>();
            lstColLessonUsers = _CollaborativeLessonUsersBLL.GetListByUserId(userIds, true, new[] { UserInfo_OrderByItem.FullName_ASC });
            MultiSelectList lstMuLessonUser = new MultiSelectList(lstColLessonUsers, "userid", "FullName");
            ViewBag.MuLessonUser = lstMuLessonUser;
            lstNotExistUserInfo = _CollaborativeLessonUsersBLL.GetListByUserId(userIds, false, new[] { UserInfo_OrderByItem.FullName_ASC });
            MultiSelectList lstMuNotExistUserInfo = new MultiSelectList(lstNotExistUserInfo, "userid", "FullName");
            ViewBag.MuNotExistUserInfo = lstMuNotExistUserInfo; 

view:

    <div>
        <p>主持人：@ViewBag.UserName</p>
        <p><input id="txtUserName" type="text" /><input id="btnSearch" type="button" value="搜索" /></p>
    </div>
    <div style="width:auto;">
        @Html.ListBox("NoExistUser", ViewBag.MuNotExistUserInfo as MultiSelectList, new { style = "width:100px;height:300px;", ondblclick = "move('NoExistUser','lessonUser')" })
        <input id="btnMoveRight" type="button" value="&gt;" class="btn" title="移动选择项到右侧" />
        <input id="btnMoveLeft" type="button" value="&lt;" class="btn" title="移动选择项到左侧" />
        @Html.ListBox("lessonUser", ViewBag.MuLessonUser as MultiSelectList, new { style = "width:100px;height:300px;", ondblclick = "move('lessonUser','NoExistUser')" })
    </div>
    <div>
        <input id="btnSave" type="button" value="确定" class="btn-01" style="border: 0; cursor: pointer" />
    </div>

JQ:

      $(document).ready(function () {
          //左右移动
          $("#btnMoveRight").on("click", function () { move("NoExistUser", "lessonUser") });
          $("#btnMoveLeft").on("click", function () { move("lessonUser", "NoExistUser") });
          //保存
          $("#btnSave").on("click", function () {
              $("#lessonUser option").attr("selected", true);
              var lessonUser = $("#lessonUser").val();
              alert(lessonUser);
              $("#hnUserIds", window.parent.document).val(lessonUser);
          })
          $("#btnSearch").on("click", function () {
              var userName = $.trim($("#txtUserName").val());
              //已选用户
              $("#lessonUser option").attr("selected", true);
              var arrLessonUser = $("#lessonUser").val();
              //
              $.ajax({
                  type: "post",
                  data: { lessonId: "@ViewBag.LessonId", userName: userName },
                  url:"@Url.Action("GetUserName","CollaborativeLesson")",
                  success: function (data) {
                      $("#NoExistUser").empty();
                      var optionhtml = "";
                      if (data!=null && data.length>) {
                          $.each(data, function (i, item) {
                              if ($.inArray(item.UserId, arrLessonUser) < ) {
                                  optionhtml += ("<option value=\"" + item.UserId + "\">" + item.FullName + "</option>");
                              }
                          })
                          $("#NoExistUser").append(optionhtml);
                      }

                  }
            })
          })

      })
      //移动
      function move(lstFrom, lstTo) {
          var selUser = $("#" + lstFrom).val();
          if (null != selUser && selUser != "") {
              var selOption = $("#" + lstFrom).find("option:selected");
              $("#" + lstFrom).find("option:selected").remove();
              $("#" + lstTo).append(selOption);
          }
          else {
              alert("请选择用户！");
              return false;
          }
      }

类似的：http://www.cnblogs.com/liguanghui/archive/2011/11/02/2232858.html

HtmlHelper用来在视图中呈现 HTML 控件。http://www.cnblogs.com/jyan/archive/2012/07/23/2604474.html

1.ListBox

@Html.ListBox("lstBox1",(SelectList)ViewData["Categories"])
@Html.ListBoxFor(a => a.CategoryName, (SelectList)ViewData["Categories"])

生成结果：

<select id="lstBox1" multiple="multiple" name="lstBox1">
<option value="">Beverages</option>
<option value="">Condiments</option>
<option selected="selected" value="">Confections</option>
<option value="">Dairy Products</option>
<option value="">Grains/Cereals</option>
<option value="">Meat/Poultry</option>
<option value="">Produce</option>
<option value="">Seafood</option>
</select>
<select id="CategoryName" multiple="multiple" name="CategoryName">
<option value="">Beverages</option>
<option value="">Condiments</option>
<option value="">Confections</option>
<option value="">Dairy Products</option>
<option value="">Grains/Cereals</option>
<option value="">Meat/Poultry</option>
<option value="">Produce</option>
<option value="">Seafood</option>
</select>

2.DropDownList

@ Html.DropDownList("ddl1", (SelectList)ViewData["Categories"],  "--Select One--")
@Html.DropDownListFor(a => a.CategoryName, (SelectList)ViewData["Categories"], "--Select One--", new { @class = "dropdownlist" })

生成结果：

<select id="ddl1" name="ddl1">
<option value="">--Select One--</option>
<option value="">Beverages</option>
<option value="">Condiments</option>
<option selected="selected" value="">Confections</option>
<option value="">Dairy Products</option>
<option value="">Grains/Cereals</option>
<option value="">Meat/Poultry</option>
<option value="">Produce</option>
<option value="">Seafood</option>
</select>
<select class="dropdownlist" id="CategoryName" name="CategoryName">
<option value="">--Select One--</option>
<option value="">Beverages</option>
<option value="">Condiments</option>
<option value="">Confections</option>
<option value="">Dairy Products</option>
<option value="">Grains/Cereals</option>
<option value="">Meat/Poultry</option>
<option value="">Produce</option>
<option value="">Seafood</option>
</select>

DropDownList

表现形式一
public ActionResult Main()
        {
            List<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();
            items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "Action", Value = "" });
            items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "Comedy", Value = "" });
            ViewBag.MovieType = items;
            return View();
        }
表现形式二：
public enum Unit
{
  吨,
  堆,
  捆
}
var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Unit)).Cast<Unit>();
var items = from value in values
           select new SelectListItem { Text = value.ToString(), Value = value.ToString()., Selected = value == Unit.堆 };
表现形式三（编辑、更新有默认值）：
//下拉菜单
            List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>()
            {
                new SelectListItem(){Value="Man",Text="Man"},
                new SelectListItem(){Value="Female",Text="Female"}
            };
            ViewBag.Gender = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text",entity.Gender);

使用方法扩展：

/// <summary>
/// 在MVC开发中我们常常用到枚举类型，通常枚举类型在使用中是是用DropDownList，每次转换不是什么好办法。 通过扩展加以实现此功能。
/// </summary>
public static class ExSelectListItem
{
 public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ToSelectListItem(this Enum valueEnum)
 {
  var values = Enum.GetValues(valueEnum.GetType());
  var result= from int value in values select new SelectListItem { Text =Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(),value), Value = value.ToString() };
 return result;
   }
   public static List<SelectListItem> ToSelectListItem(this Enum valueEnum, string selectName)
   {
     return (from int value in Enum.GetValues(valueEnum.GetType())
             select new SelectListItem
                    {
                        Text = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value),
                        Value = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value),
                        Selected = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value) == selectName ? true : false
                    }).ToList();
        }
    }

var items = Unit.堆.ToSelectListItem("捆");
ViewBag.Unit = items;