python3和pip3安装和问题解决
[root@zabbix Python-3.6.2rc1]# pip install ansible
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting ansible
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/ansible/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ansible/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)) - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ansible (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for ansible
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)) - skipping
[root@zabbix Python-3.6.2rc1]#
从错误提示来看是缺少了ssl模块,centos下的解决方案...
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel -y
如果还是不行:
1.安装ssl
sudo apt-get install openssl sudo apt-get install libssl-dev 2. 修改Moudles/Setup (该目录在python的解压目录下) vim Modules/Setup
#修改结果如下:
# Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c # Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto 3.重新安装一次
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python
make
make install 4.测试是否SSL可用
python3
>>> import ssl
python3安装后一般会自带pip3,如果没有,就自己安装:
去https://pypi.org/project/pip/下载最新版的pip-10.0.1.tar.gz
解压tar -xf pip-10.0.1.tar.gz
进入文件夹运行:
python setup.py install
如果实在还是有问题,就重新安装python3.6
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