python制作简单excel统计报表2之操作excel的模块openpyxl简单用法

python制作简单excel统计报表2之操作excel的模块openpyxl简单用法

# coding=utf-8

from openpyxl import Workbook, load_workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
from openpyxl.styles import Font,colors
from datetime import datetime

import MySQLdb

class ExcelUtils(object):
    """
    pip install openpyxl
    pip install pillow
    pip install mysqlclient
    参考文档：https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.wb = Workbook()
        # 激活表单
        self.ws = self.wb.active
        self.ws_two = self.wb.create_sheet('我的表单')
        self.ws.title = '你的表单'
        self.ws.sheet_properties.tabColor = 'ff000000'
        self.ws_three = self.wb.create_sheet()

    def do_sth(self):
        # 插入数据
        self.ws['A1'] = 66
        self.ws['A2'] = '你好'
        self.ws['A3'] = datetime.now()

        # 批量插入数字
        for row in self.ws_two['A1:E5']:
            for cell in row:
                cell.value = 2

        # 对数据进行求和
        self.ws_two['G1'] = '=SUM(A1:E1)'

        # 插入图片
        # img = Image('./static/temp.jpg')
        # self.ws.add_image(img,'B1')

        # 合并单元格
        self.ws.merge_cells('A4:E5')
        self.ws.unmerge_cells('A4:E5')

        # 插入文字
        font = Font(sz=18,color = colors.RED)
        self.ws['A2'].font = font

        self.wb.save('./static/test.xlsx')

    def read_xls(self):
        """
        读取excel数据
        :return:
        """
        ws = load_workbook('./static/templates.xlsx')
        names = ws.get_sheet_names()
        print(names)

        # 获取sheet的三种方法
        # wb = ws.active
        # wb = ws['北京大学统计']
        wb = ws[names[0]]
        # 先读取行
        for row in wb.rows:
            # 再读取列
            for cell in row:
                print(cell.value)

    def get_conn(self):
        """ 获取mysql的连接"""
        try:
            self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(
                host="localhost",
                port=3306,
                user="root",
                password="root",
                db="user_grade",
            )
        except MySQLdb.Error as e:
            print("Error %d:%s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]))

        return self.conn

    def import_excel_todb(self):    # 将excel中的内容导入数据库中
        ws = load_workbook('./static/templates.xlsx')
        names = ws.get_sheet_names()
        # 获取数据的sheet
        wb = ws[names[0]]

        conn = self.get_conn()
        for (i,row) in enumerate(wb.rows):
            # 跳过标题部分
            if i < 2:
                continue
            # 获取年份，最高分，平均分
            year = wb['A{0}'.format(i+1)].value
            max = wb['B{0}'.format(i+1)].value
            avg = wb['C{0}'.format(i+1)].value
            # print(year, max, avg)

            cur = conn.cursor()
            # sql = "insert into score(year,max,avg) values(2005, 695, 468)"
            sql = "insert into score(year,max,avg) values({year},{max},{avg})".format(year = year,max = max,avg = avg)
            cur.execute(sql)
            conn.autocommit(True)
        conn.close()

    def export_db_toexcel(self):    # 从数据库导数据到excel里面
        # 从数据库中获取数据
        conn = self.get_conn()
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute("select year,max,avg from score")
        # 获取所有数据
        rows = cur.fetchall()
        # for row in rows:
        #     print(row[0],row[1],row[2])

        wb = Workbook()
        ws = wb.active
        ws.title = "高考成绩"

        for (i,row) in enumerate(rows):
            # 单个赋值
            # ws['A{0}'.format(i+1)] = row[0]
            # ws['B{0}'.format(i+1)] = row[1]
            # ws['C{0}'.format(i+1)] = row[2]

            # 批量赋值
            (ws['A{0}'.format(i+1)],
             ws['B{0}'.format(i + 1)],
             ws['C{0}'.format(i + 1)]
             ) = row

        wb.save("./static/myscore.xlsx")

        # 关闭数据库连接
        conn.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    client = ExcelUtils()
    # client.do_sth()
    # client.read_xls()
    # conn = client.get_conn()
    # client.import_excel_todb()
    client.export_db_toexcel()

建表语句：

CREATE TABLE `score` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`year` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`max` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`avg` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;

static/templates.xlsx

插入数据库的信息：