Sentence-seven basic patterns 英语句子结构

Meaning of some words

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• subject 主语

• verb  动词

• object 宾语

• adverbial 状语

• complement 补语

• imperative sentence 祈使句

• Compound sentence 并列句

• Complex sentence 复杂句

Seven basic patterns

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SVO - The producers can supply a small part of our needs

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

SV - Everybody laughed.

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

SVC - That car is mine .

这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

SVOO - He shows me the way.

这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。

SVOC - We made him our spokesman.

这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。

SVA - I live in Beijing.

SVOA - I put the book in front of her.

Four extensive patterns

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question - Would you like a cup of tree?

imperative sentence - Listen to the recording.

Compound sentence - He is a boy and she is a girl.

Complex sentence - Xiaoming can stay in the home which is full of books.