Apple Tree
题意:
给一有根树,每个叶子上有一些苹果,现在要求你拿掉一些苹果,使得每一个点的 儿子的子树内的苹果数相同。
解法:
首先可以发现$cnt$个叶子节点之间的关系可以用$cnt-1$个独立方程表示出来。
这样相当于在方程的解中只有一个变元。
接下来求出最小整数基底:这个我们可以两遍$dfs$ + $gcd$求出。
总效率$O(nlogn)$
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring> #define LL long long
#define N 100010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL using namespace std; struct edge
{
int x,to;
}E[N<<]; int n,totE;
int g[N];
LL f[N],a[N],sum;
bool is_leaf[N]; void addedge(int x,int y)
{
E[++totE] = (edge){y,g[x]}; g[x]=totE;
E[++totE] = (edge){x,g[y]}; g[y]=totE;
} LL gcd(LL a,LL b)
{
if(!b) return a;
return gcd(b,a%b);
} #define p E[i].x LL calc(int x,int tp)
{
int cnt=;
LL ans=;
for(int i=g[x];i;i=E[i].to)
if(p!=tp)
{
LL tmp = calc(p,x);
cnt++;
if(ans/gcd(ans,tmp)<=sum/tmp)
ans = ans/gcd(ans,tmp)*tmp;
else return -;
}
if(!cnt)
{
is_leaf[x]=;
return 1LL;
}
if(ans<=sum/cnt) return ans*(LL)cnt;
else return -;
} void dfs(int x,int tp)
{
int cnt=;
for(int i=g[x];i;i=E[i].to)
if(p!=tp) cnt++;
for(int i=g[x];i;i=E[i].to)
if(p!=tp)
{
f[p]=f[x]/(LL)cnt;
dfs(p,x);
}
} int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) g[i]=,is_leaf[i]=;
totE=;
sum=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%I64d",&a[i]),sum+=a[i];
for(int i=,x,y;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
addedge(x,y);
}
f[]=calc(,);
if(f[]==-)
{
cout << sum << endl;
continue;
}
dfs(,);
LL t=INF, ans=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
if(is_leaf[i])
{
ans += a[i];
t = min(t, a[i]/f[i]);
}
ans -= t*f[];
cout << ans << endl;
}
return ;
} /*
t*A_i <= B_i(原先的)
t <= B_i/A_i
*/
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