配置php-fpm

[root@localhost php7]# which php-fpm

/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm

[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm

[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@localhost php7]# find / -name 'php-fpm.conf.default'

/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm

[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.

[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file

[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration

[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@localhost php7]# ll /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/

total 20

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18521 Dec 28 22:13 www.conf.default

[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm

启动php-fpm成功！

[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm

root       9677      1  0 20:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)

nobody     9678   9677  0 20:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody     9679   9677  0 20:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root       9681   4092  0 20:01 pts/1    00:00:00 grep php-fpm

或者通过netstat查看

[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep 9000

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      9677/php-fpm        off (0.00/0/0)

[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep php-fpm

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      9677/php-fpm        off (0.00/0/0)

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     232696 9677/php-fpm

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     232695 9677/php-fpm

配置 php-fpm 服务

[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php7]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm


[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?

Starting php-fpm  done

[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm

root       9825      1  0 21:33 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)

nobody     9826   9825  0 21:33 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody     9827   9825  0 21:33 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root       9829   4092  0 21:33 pts/1    00:00:00 grep php-fpm

配置nginx支持php

[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M


[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


user nginx nginx;           # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组


[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload


[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root       9583      1  0 19:24 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx      9862   9583  0 21:49 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root       9866   4092  0 21:50 pts/1    00:00:00 grep nginx

这个时候用户就编程nginx了。

继续修改其他配置。

#user  nobody;

user nginx nginx;           # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组

worker_processes auto;

error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    server_tokens off;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    send_timeout 30;

    gzip  on;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        charset UTF-8;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   /var/webroot;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   /var/webroot;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /var/webroot;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}


[root@localhost php7]# mkdir /var/webroot

[root@localhost php7]# vim /var/webroot/index.php

[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload



[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

关闭了php-fpm就会出现错误了。

配置rewrite

#user  nobody;

user nginx nginx;           # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组

worker_processes auto;

error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    server_tokens off;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    send_timeout 30;

    gzip  on;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        charset UTF-8;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        set $root /var/webroot/tp5admin;        

        location / {

            root   $root;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

            if ( -f $request_filename) {

               break;

            }

            if ( !-e $request_filename) {

                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;

                break;

            }

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   /var/webroot;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ .+\.php($|/) {

            root           $root;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;

            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

            fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME    $root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    server {

        listen       81;

        server_name  localhost:81;

        set $root /var/webroot;

        location / {

            root   $root;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

            if ( -f $request_filename) {

               break;

            }

            if ( !-e $request_filename) {

                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;

                break;

            }

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   /var/webroot;

        }

        location ~ .+\.php($|/) {

            root           $root;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;

            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

            fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME    $root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

    }

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}

燕十八的方案



# 典型配置

location ~ \.php$ {

    root           html;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;

    include        fastcgi_params;

}

# 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfo

location ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分

    root html;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;

    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量

    include        fastcgi_params;

}

如果遇到session无法启用的问题，就赋予权限。

[root@localhost var]# chmod 777 -R tmp

[root@localhost var]# chown -R root:root /var/tmp/sessions

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