作者:Sinsonglew 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/sinsonglew 欢迎转载,也请保留这段声明。thanks :)

注记:NCL官方依赖安装包全集列表、官方源码编译指导链接:http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Download/build_from_src.shtml,以下安装步骤如有不明,请参见官网链接对应条目。

1. NCL安装文件目录说明

ncl6.0.0 安装目录:/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

ncl编译依赖库压缩文件目录:/usr/ncar/NCL Dependent Libs_tar.gz

ncl编译依赖库已build的文件目录:/usr/ncar/NCL Dependent Libs_builded

ncl源代码已build的文件目录(含源代码压缩包):/usr/ncar/ncl

2 NCL安装步骤

2.1  配置环境变量

  配置环境变量之前:

  uname -m        //查看操作系统

  gcc --version      //查看编译器版本

  开始配置环境变量 , vi ~/.bashrc 在.bashrc文件中添加如下内容:

          export LDFLAGS='-m64'

          export CC=gcc

          export CFLAGS='-m64 -O2 -g  -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC'

          export CXXFLAGS='-m64 -O2 -g  -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC'

  配置完之后执行:source ~/.bashrc 刷新环境变量

2.2 JPEG version-6b

     ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.

     make all install

     make install-lib

     make install-headers

2.3 zlib version-1.2.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make all install

2.4 szip version-2.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --disable-shared

make all install >& make-output

2.5 hdf5 version-1.8.8

./configure --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-szlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --disable-shared

make check install

2.6 netcdf version-4.2

CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --enable-netcdf-4 --disable-dap

make check install

     注:man帮助文档 make时会报错, 可继续make install

2.7 HDF-4 version-4.2.6

./configure  --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-jpeg=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0                   --includedir=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/hdf-4 --disable-netcdf --disable-fortran

make check install

2.8 Jasper version-1.900.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make check install

2.9 GRIB2 version-1.2.1

  编辑makefile

  1)更改CC及CFLAGS,参见2.2.1节。

  2)DEFS行必须包含:"-DUSE_JPEG2000" and "-DUSE_PNG"

  3)64位操作系统,DEFS行必须包含"-D__64BIT__"

  4)把Jasper include 文件的路径加到"INC"行

  make all

  mv  libgrib2c.a  /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib

  cp  grib2.h  /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include

2.10 PROJ.4 version-4.7.0 (4.8.0 make报错)

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --enable-static=yes --enable-shared=no

make check install

2.11 libpng version-1.2.49

  ./configure  --with-pic --disable-shared --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

  make check install

2.12 GDAL version-1.9.0

./configure  --with-static-proj4=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

   --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --without-pam \

--with-png=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

   --with-gif=internal - -with-libtiff=internal

   --with-geotiff=internal  --with-jpeg=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

     --with-libz=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 \

--with-sqlite3=no --with-expat=no --with-curl=no --without-ld-shared \

--with-hdf4=no --with-hdf5=no --with-pg=no --without-grib --disable-shared \

--with-freexl=no --with-geos=no --with-odbc=no

  make all install

2.13 HDF-EOS 2 version-2.18v1.00

  编辑INSTALL-HDFEOS内容

  1) 429行 430分别改为

   echo 'LNX_COMP_FLAG="-m64"' >> hdfeos_env.ksh

echo "LINUX_BRAND=linux64 # set LINUX for -64 mode" >> hdfeos_env.ksh

  2) 524行 535行分别改为

echo 'setenv LNX_COMP_FLAG "-m64"'         >> hdfeos_env.csh

echo "set LINUX_BRAND=linux64            # set LINUX for -32 mode" >> hdfeos_env.csh

  3) 1037行编译器设置,把原来的内容注释掉。

  CC="gcc -m64 "

  CFLAGS=" -O2 -g  -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC"

  LDFLAGS=" -m64 "

    Hdfeos的安装源代码目录假设为/usr/ncar/hdfeos/

    cd 到/usr/ncar/hdfeos/下,执行如下命令:

    bin/INSTALL-HDFEOS -i /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/hdf-4

    -l /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib

    -szi /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include

    -szl /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib

    注:编译libhdfeos.a,再单独编译libGctp.a,一起复制到/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib下

   cp /usr/ncar/hdfeos/lib/linux/*.a  /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib

   cp /usr/ncar/hdfeos/include/*.h  /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/

2.14 HDF-EOS 5 version-5.1.14

./configure  CC=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/bin/h5cc

    --with-hdf5=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0  --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

    --with-szlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make check install

cp  /usr/ncar/hdfeos5/include/HE5_GctpFunc.h /usr/ncar/hdfeos5/include/HE5_HdfEosDef.h /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/

2.15 pkg-config version-0.25

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make

make check

make install

  安装pkg-config成功后,编辑 .bashrc文件,加入以下内容:

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib/pkgconfig

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/cairo/lib

export PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/bin:$PATH

  执行 source ~/.bashrc

2.16 freetype version-2.4.9

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

  make

  make install

2.17 fontconfig version-2.9.0

  ./configure --sysconfdir=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

  make

make check

make install

2.18 pixman version-0.24.4

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

 make

make check

make install

2.19 expat version-2.1.0

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make

make check

make install

2.20 cario version-1.10.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make

make check

make install

2.21 Triangle software

只把文件"triangle.c"、"triangle.h"复制到 $NCL/ni/src/lib/hlu目录下即可

   $NCL为下载的NCL源码存放路径,如/usr/ncar/NCL6.0.0

2.22 udunits version-2.1.24

  export PERL=""

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

  make check install

2.23 vis5d+ version-1.3.0-beta

  注:需要更新配置文件config.guess config.sub,登陆ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/config/; 将文本内容复制更新下载vis5d+目录下地对应文件。

    ./configure  --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

--with-netcdf=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib/libnetcdf.a CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include

    --disable-fortran --disable-shared

make check install

2.24 Flex version-2.5.33

  注:/usr/lib/libfl.a是32位的会报错,而程序链接是64位的,所以自己编译64位的,该库可选编译。

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

make

make check

make install

2.25 NCL6.0.0

  1) 执行配置,配置NCL的安装依赖库、include目录等

    cd到/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg目录

    ./Configure  -v

  2) 把 "triangle.c"、"triangle.h"复制到 /usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ni/src/lib/hlu目录下即可,参见序号20,安装Triangle software

  3) 修改/usr/cipasWeb/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config目录下Template文件,替换LD、LD_REL两行内容为如下:

  /*LD            = LdCommand*/

  /*LD_REL   = LdRelCommand*/

  LD              =  ld -m elf64ppc

  LD_REL       =  ld -m elf64ppc

  4) 更改目录/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ncarview/src/lib/libncarg_ras下

  hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/hdf.h 为 hdf-4/hdf.h

  hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/df.h 为 hdf-4/hdf.h

  hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/dfgr.h 为 hdf-4/dfgr.h

  5) 更改目录/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ni/src/ncl下

  NclHDF.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h

  NclHDFEOS.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h

  NclHDFEOS5.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h

  6) 库配置文件:/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config/Site.local下内容

  #define LibSearch -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

  #define IncSearch -I/usr/include/X11

     -I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include

  -I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/freetype2

  7) 编辑/usr/cipasWeb/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config/LINUX下内容

   注释掉define ByteSwapped --->/*#define ByteSwapped*/

  删除#define StdDefines  -DSYSV -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -DByteSwapped中此项-DByteSwapped

  在#StdDefines行中添加-DNGLONG2XINT选项

  #define StdDefines  -DSYSV -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -DNGLONG2XINT

  8)进行安装

cd到/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg目录

按下面英文说明进行安装

  /**********************************************************************/

  You have completed the configuration process. Once you exit this

        program you may initiate the installation procedure by typing:

                make Everything >& make-output &

        You can watch the output with:

                tail -f make-output

        If this is not your first installation attempt, and you simply

        made some changes in the configuration, restart the process using:

                make All >>& make-output &

        This command does not erase object code that has already

        been compiled.

        Both of these commands run the installation procedure

        in the background, and you can track its progress

        by periodically examining the file "make-output" while

        the installation proceeds.

  9) 检查make是否出错

打开make-output文件,搜索"Error",看是否有make error. 如有error,检查以上 1-7 项是否配置正确。

2.26 NCL安装后配置环境变量

  vi ~/.bashrc  在bashrc文件中添加如下环境变量

     export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/cipasWeb/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0

   export PATH=$NCARG_ROOT/bin:$PATH

     export NCARG_FONTCAPS=$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/fontcaps

     export NCARG_GRAPHCAPS=$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/graphcaps

   export NCARG_LIB=$NCARG_ROOT/lib

   添加完毕后执行命令 source ~/.bashrc

2.27 NCL 绘图环境初始化配置

  在用户目录下创建 .hluresfile文件,将如下内容粘贴到.hluresfile文件中,具体该文件的说明参见:http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/hlures.shtml

  

         !=========================================

         ! This is a sample .hluresfile. It should

         ! go in your home directory.

         !

         ! Comments for ".res" files are preceded by a "!".

         ! Remember quotations are not used in .res files.

         ! White background/black foreground, these are the default in V6.1.0

         *wkForegroundColor  : (/0.,0.,0./)

         *wkBackgroundColor  : (/1.,1.,1./)

         ! Have a favorite colormap that you use for everything? You can

         ! make it your default here (note the name is NOT in quotes).

         !

         ! In Version 6.1.0, the default is "ncl_default":

         ! http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/ColorTables/ncl_default.shtml

         !

         ! For all available color maps, see

         ! http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/color_table_gallery.shtml

         *wkColorMap         : BlueWhiteOrangeRed

         ! Font - this is the default in V6.1.0.

         ! Use times-roman to get the pre-V6.1.0 default.

         *Font           : helvetica

         ! Function Codes [Default is a colon]

         *TextFuncCode               : ~    

         ! Make default X11 window larger (adjust as necessary)

         *wkWidth                     : 800

         *wkHeight                    : 800

         ! Increase the default (16mb) contour memory

         ! For example, if you have gridded data that

         ! is larger than 500 x 500, you may need this.

         *wsMaximumSize: 32556688

         !==========================================

2.27 NCL 安装后测试

  测试的时候注意启动XSERVER

  export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0

  测试XSERVER命令: xclock

  测试NCL

ng4ex gsun01n

ncl gsun01n.ncl

  测试NCARG

ncargex cpex08

ctrans -d X11 cpex08.ncgm

=================THE END, GOOD LUCK===================

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