How to compile and install NCAR Command Language on IBM PowerPC 64 --- NCL编译安装步骤
作者:Sinsonglew 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/sinsonglew 欢迎转载,也请保留这段声明。thanks :)
注记:NCL官方依赖安装包全集列表、官方源码编译指导链接:http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Download/build_from_src.shtml,以下安装步骤如有不明,请参见官网链接对应条目。
1. NCL安装文件目录说明
ncl6.0.0 安装目录:/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
ncl编译依赖库压缩文件目录:/usr/ncar/NCL Dependent Libs_tar.gz
ncl编译依赖库已build的文件目录:/usr/ncar/NCL Dependent Libs_builded
ncl源代码已build的文件目录(含源代码压缩包):/usr/ncar/ncl
2 NCL安装步骤
2.1 配置环境变量
配置环境变量之前:
uname -m //查看操作系统
gcc --version //查看编译器版本
开始配置环境变量 , vi ~/.bashrc 在.bashrc文件中添加如下内容:
export LDFLAGS='-m64'
export CC=gcc
export CFLAGS='-m64 -O2 -g -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC'
export CXXFLAGS='-m64 -O2 -g -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC'
配置完之后执行:source ~/.bashrc 刷新环境变量
2.2 JPEG version-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.
make all install
make install-lib
make install-headers
2.3 zlib version-1.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make all install
2.4 szip version-2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --disable-shared
make all install >& make-output
2.5 hdf5 version-1.8.8
./configure --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-szlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --disable-shared
make check install
2.6 netcdf version-4.2
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --enable-netcdf-4 --disable-dap
make check install
注:man帮助文档 make时会报错, 可继续make install
2.7 HDF-4 version-4.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-jpeg=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --includedir=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/hdf-4 --disable-netcdf --disable-fortran
make check install
2.8 Jasper version-1.900.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make check install
2.9 GRIB2 version-1.2.1
编辑makefile
1)更改CC及CFLAGS,参见2.2.1节。
2)DEFS行必须包含:"-DUSE_JPEG2000" and "-DUSE_PNG"
3)64位操作系统,DEFS行必须包含"-D__64BIT__"
4)把Jasper include 文件的路径加到"INC"行
make all
mv libgrib2c.a /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib
cp grib2.h /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include
2.10 PROJ.4 version-4.7.0 (4.8.0 make报错)
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --enable-static=yes --enable-shared=no
make check install
2.11 libpng version-1.2.49
./configure --with-pic --disable-shared --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make check install
2.12 GDAL version-1.9.0
./configure --with-static-proj4=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
--prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --without-pam \
--with-png=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
--with-gif=internal - -with-libtiff=internal
--with-geotiff=internal --with-jpeg=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
--with-libz=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 \
--with-sqlite3=no --with-expat=no --with-curl=no --without-ld-shared \
--with-hdf4=no --with-hdf5=no --with-pg=no --without-grib --disable-shared \
--with-freexl=no --with-geos=no --with-odbc=no
make all install
2.13 HDF-EOS 2 version-2.18v1.00
编辑INSTALL-HDFEOS内容
1) 429行 430分别改为
echo 'LNX_COMP_FLAG="-m64"' >> hdfeos_env.ksh
echo "LINUX_BRAND=linux64 # set LINUX for -64 mode" >> hdfeos_env.ksh
2) 524行 535行分别改为
echo 'setenv LNX_COMP_FLAG "-m64"' >> hdfeos_env.csh
echo "set LINUX_BRAND=linux64 # set LINUX for -32 mode" >> hdfeos_env.csh
3) 1037行编译器设置,把原来的内容注释掉。
CC="gcc -m64 "
CFLAGS=" -O2 -g -mcpu=powerpc64 -fPIC"
LDFLAGS=" -m64 "
Hdfeos的安装源代码目录假设为/usr/ncar/hdfeos/
cd 到/usr/ncar/hdfeos/下,执行如下命令:
bin/INSTALL-HDFEOS -i /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/hdf-4
-l /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib
-szi /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include
-szl /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib
注:编译libhdfeos.a,再单独编译libGctp.a,一起复制到/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib下
cp /usr/ncar/hdfeos/lib/linux/*.a /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib
cp /usr/ncar/hdfeos/include/*.h /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/
2.14 HDF-EOS 5 version-5.1.14
./configure CC=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/bin/h5cc
--with-hdf5=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --with-zlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
--with-szlib=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make check install
cp /usr/ncar/hdfeos5/include/HE5_GctpFunc.h /usr/ncar/hdfeos5/include/HE5_HdfEosDef.h /usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/
2.15 pkg-config version-0.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
安装pkg-config成功后,编辑 .bashrc文件,加入以下内容:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib/pkgconfig
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/cairo/lib
export PATH=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/bin:$PATH
执行 source ~/.bashrc
2.16 freetype version-2.4.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make install
2.17 fontconfig version-2.9.0
./configure --sysconfdir=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0 --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
2.18 pixman version-0.24.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
2.19 expat version-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
2.20 cario version-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
2.21 Triangle software
只把文件"triangle.c"、"triangle.h"复制到 $NCL/ni/src/lib/hlu目录下即可
$NCL为下载的NCL源码存放路径,如/usr/ncar/NCL6.0.0
2.22 udunits version-2.1.24
export PERL=""
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make check install
2.23 vis5d+ version-1.3.0-beta
注:需要更新配置文件config.guess config.sub,登陆ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/config/; 将文本内容复制更新下载vis5d+目录下地对应文件。
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
--with-netcdf=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/lib/libnetcdf.a CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include
--disable-fortran --disable-shared
make check install
2.24 Flex version-2.5.33
注:/usr/lib/libfl.a是32位的会报错,而程序链接是64位的,所以自己编译64位的,该库可选编译。
./configure --prefix=/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
make
make check
make install
2.25 NCL6.0.0
1) 执行配置,配置NCL的安装依赖库、include目录等
cd到/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg目录
./Configure -v
2) 把 "triangle.c"、"triangle.h"复制到 /usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ni/src/lib/hlu目录下即可,参见序号20,安装Triangle software
3) 修改/usr/cipasWeb/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config目录下Template文件,替换LD、LD_REL两行内容为如下:
/*LD = LdCommand*/
/*LD_REL = LdRelCommand*/
LD = ld -m elf64ppc
LD_REL = ld -m elf64ppc
4) 更改目录/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ncarview/src/lib/libncarg_ras下
hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/hdf.h 为 hdf-4/hdf.h
hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/df.h 为 hdf-4/hdf.h
hdf.c文件的头文件 hdf/dfgr.h 为 hdf-4/dfgr.h
5) 更改目录/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/ni/src/ncl下
NclHDF.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h
NclHDFEOS.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h
NclHDFEOS5.c文件的头文件 hdf/mfhdf.h 为 hdf-4/mfhdf.h
6) 库配置文件:/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config/Site.local下内容
#define LibSearch -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
#define IncSearch -I/usr/include/X11
-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include
-I/usr/ncar/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0/include/freetype2
7) 编辑/usr/cipasWeb/ncl/ncl_ncarg/config/LINUX下内容
注释掉define ByteSwapped --->/*#define ByteSwapped*/
删除#define StdDefines -DSYSV -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -DByteSwapped中此项-DByteSwapped
在#StdDefines行中添加-DNGLONG2XINT选项
#define StdDefines -DSYSV -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -DNGLONG2XINT
8)进行安装
cd到/usr/ncar/ncl/ncl_ncarg目录
按下面英文说明进行安装
/**********************************************************************/
You have completed the configuration process. Once you exit this
program you may initiate the installation procedure by typing:
make Everything >& make-output &
You can watch the output with:
tail -f make-output
If this is not your first installation attempt, and you simply
made some changes in the configuration, restart the process using:
make All >>& make-output &
This command does not erase object code that has already
been compiled.
Both of these commands run the installation procedure
in the background, and you can track its progress
by periodically examining the file "make-output" while
the installation proceeds.
9) 检查make是否出错
打开make-output文件,搜索"Error",看是否有make error. 如有error,检查以上 1-7 项是否配置正确。
2.26 NCL安装后配置环境变量
vi ~/.bashrc 在bashrc文件中添加如下环境变量
export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/cipasWeb/ncl_ncarg-6.0.0
export PATH=$NCARG_ROOT/bin:$PATH
export NCARG_FONTCAPS=$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/fontcaps
export NCARG_GRAPHCAPS=$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/graphcaps
export NCARG_LIB=$NCARG_ROOT/lib
添加完毕后执行命令 source ~/.bashrc
2.27 NCL 绘图环境初始化配置
在用户目录下创建 .hluresfile文件,将如下内容粘贴到.hluresfile文件中,具体该文件的说明参见:http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/hlures.shtml
!=========================================
! This is a sample .hluresfile. It should
! go in your home directory.
!
! Comments for ".res" files are preceded by a "!".
! Remember quotations are not used in .res files.
! White background/black foreground, these are the default in V6.1.0
*wkForegroundColor : (/0.,0.,0./)
*wkBackgroundColor : (/1.,1.,1./)
! Have a favorite colormap that you use for everything? You can
! make it your default here (note the name is NOT in quotes).
!
! In Version 6.1.0, the default is "ncl_default":
! http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/ColorTables/ncl_default.shtml
!
! For all available color maps, see
! http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/color_table_gallery.shtml
*wkColorMap : BlueWhiteOrangeRed
! Font - this is the default in V6.1.0.
! Use times-roman to get the pre-V6.1.0 default.
*Font : helvetica
! Function Codes [Default is a colon]
*TextFuncCode : ~
! Make default X11 window larger (adjust as necessary)
*wkWidth : 800
*wkHeight : 800
! Increase the default (16mb) contour memory
! For example, if you have gridded data that
! is larger than 500 x 500, you may need this.
*wsMaximumSize: 32556688
!==========================================
2.27 NCL 安装后测试
测试的时候注意启动XSERVER
export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0
测试XSERVER命令: xclock
测试NCL
ng4ex gsun01n
ncl gsun01n.ncl
测试NCARG
ncargex cpex08
ctrans -d X11 cpex08.ncgm
=================THE END, GOOD LUCK===================
How to compile and install NCAR Command Language on IBM PowerPC 64 --- NCL编译安装步骤的更多相关文章
- How to compile and install Snort from source code on Ubuntu
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/v6j2Ab Snort is by far the most popular open-source network intrusio ...
- Windows 10上源码编译Poco并编写httpserver和tcpserver | compile and install poco cpp library on windows
本文首发于个人博客https://kezunlin.me/post/9587bb47/,欢迎阅读! compile and install poco cpp library on windows Se ...
- How to compile and install Linux Kernel 5.1.2 from source code
How to compile and install Linux Kernel 5.1.2 from source code Compiling a custom kernel has its adv ...
- Maven学习笔记1(clean compile package install)
Maven是一个项目构建管理工具,使用相应的命令 就可以快速完成项目的编译 打包. 1.下载maven,直接解压目录就可以了,配置maven的环境变量就可以在window下的任何文件夹下以命令的方式执 ...
- mvn clean compile package install deploy
(1) package 目的是打包,在pom中,如果是jar就会打包成jar,如果是war就会打包成war 在pom.xml中: <modelVersion></modelVersi ...
- Ubuntu 16.04上源码编译Poco并编写cmake文件 | guide to compile and install poco cpp library on ubuntu 16.04
本文首发于个人博客https://kezunlin.me/post/281dd8cd/,欢迎阅读! guide to compile and install poco cpp library on u ...
- ubuntu 16.04上源码编译和安装cgal并编写CMakeLists.txt | compile and install cgal on ubuntu 16.04
本文首发于个人博客https://kezunlin.me/post/39ab7ed9/,欢迎阅读最新内容! compile and install cgal on ubuntu 16.04 Guide ...
- ubuntu 16.04 上编译和安装C++机器学习工具包mlpack并编写mlpack-config.cmake | tutorial to compile and install mplack on ubuntu 16.04
本文首发于个人博客https://kezunlin.me/post/1cd6a04d/,欢迎阅读最新内容! tutorial to compile and install mplack on ubun ...
- Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes commands read from the standard input or from a file.
w https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell Description Bash is an sh-compatibl ...
随机推荐
- 轻松入门React和Webpack
最近在学习React.js,之前都是直接用最原生的方式去写React代码,发现组织起来特别麻烦,之前听人说用Webpack组织React组件得心应手,就花了点时间学习了一下,收获颇丰 <!-- ...
- 一个简单的SpringMVC3 程序
初学者对于Spring框架的难度:引用Jar包不全,或者不正确: 1.运行界面 2.客户端页面 index.jsp 的代码 <%@ page language="java" ...
- Android IOS WebRTC 音视频开发总结(四九)-- ffmpeg介绍
本文主要介绍ffmpeg,文章来自博客园RTC.Blacker,支持原创,转载必须说明出处,个人微信公众号blacker,更多详见www.rtc.help 说明: ps1:如果直接从webrtc开始学 ...
- Linux manual中命令标号的含义
如果查看Linux manual(例如,执行:man open), 会发现文档中有这样的表达方式:read(2), write(2), lseek(2), fcntl(2)等,括号中的数值表达什么含义 ...
- DPDK内存管理-----(一)初始化
1 前言 DPDK通过使用hugetlbfs,减少CPU TLB表的Miss次数,提高性能. 2 初始化 DPDK的内存初始化工作,主要是将hugetlbfs的配置的大内存页,根据其映射的物理地址是否 ...
- Miniprofiler在普通net项目中的使用
1.Global.asax中配置 Void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e){ If(Request.IsLocal){ //请 ...
- javascript回车完美实现tab切换功能
javascript通过回车实现tab切换功能,最经有一个项目是给化工厂做的在使用的过程中需要输入大量的数据,使用的都是小键盘区,在以前都是通过excel录入数据的现在, 在网页上需要实现excel ...
- PHP通过IP 获取 地理位置(实例)
发布:JB02 来源:脚本学堂 分享一例php代码,实现通过IP地址获取访问者的地理位置,在php编程中经常用到,有需要的朋友参考下吧.本节内容:PHP通过IP获取地理位置 例子: 复制代码代码 ...
- Fragment的创建以及与activity的参数传递
点击下面不同的TextView变化不同的Fragment avtivity与Fragment之间传递消息不能使用构造器传递,用bunder传递 首先写一个含有FrameLayout(这个布局最佳),里 ...
- Laravel 5 基础(十一)- 子视图和表单复用
我们需要处理编辑文章的问题.当然我们可以手工添加新的路由,就像这样: Route::get('/articles/{id}/edit', 'ArticleController@edit'); 让我们在 ...