apache常用配置文件讲解

apache 的httpd.conf常用配置说明

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the

# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the

# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at

# least PidFile.

#

ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd"

 

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

#

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

#

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80 （此处可以加其他的全局apache端口如 Listen 8080， 也可以在<VirtualHost> 之外添加某一个虚拟配置的监听端口）

 

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so 启用压缩的模块

LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so 过期模块

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so （https服务所需要的模块）

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so  （虚拟配置重命名所需模块）

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so （启用多域名所需模块）

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so（重定向所需模块）

LoadModule php5_module    modules/libphp5.so （解析php文件所需模块）

 

<Directory />

    AllowOverride none

    Require all denied

</Directory>

这个配置改为以下配置比较通用

 <Directory />

     DirectoryIndex index.php

     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

     AllowOverride All

     Require all granted

 </Directory>

 

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"（默认文件根路径）

 

 

<Directory "/var/www/html">

    #

    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

    # or any combination of:

    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

    #

    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

    # doesn't give it to you.

    #

    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see

    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options

    # for more information.

    #

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

 

    #

    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

    #

    AllowOverride None

 

    #

    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.

    #

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Directory 配置中建议改为

 DirectoryIndex index.php

 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

 AllowOverride All

 Require all granted

比较通用

 

 

<IfModule dir_module>（默认路径的首次解析文件）

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

 

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

以下两行为解析php所需添加的配置

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-sourece .phps

 

 

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 引进虚拟配置文件

Include /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf  引进conf.d目录下的配置文件如ssl.conf文件

 

//设置过期时间的文件和gzip压缩相关参数

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

DeflateCompressionLevel 5

SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/x-javascript application/javascript application/json

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|mov|avi|mp3|mp4|rm)$ no-gzip dont-vary

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/*

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/ms* application/vnd* application/postscript application/javascript application/x-javascript

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-httpd-php application/x-httpd-fastphp

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip

BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

         ExpiresActive On

         ExpiresDefault A0

         <FilesMatch "\.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav)$">

         ExpiresDefault A9030400

         </FilesMatch>

         <FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|js|css)$">

         ExpiresDefault A604800

         </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

 

 

虚拟配置文件：

Listen 8080(添加某一个配置的监听端口)

<VirtualHost *:8080>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/wtsdata/app/web"

    ServerName test.wts.199.com

    ServerAlias alais.wts.test.199.com

   <Directory "/var/www/html/wtsdata/app/web">

     DirectoryIndex index.php

     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

     AllowOverride All

     Require all granted

   </Directory>

 

    ErrorLog "logs/199-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/199-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>