Ethereum Dapp Tutorial — Part 1
1,搭建开发环境:
npm install ethereumjs-testrpc web3@0.20.1npm install ethereumjs-testrpc web3 ,在web3js的1.0文档版发布之后我会更新这个教程。
2,简单的投票合约:
pragma solidity ^0.4.;
// We have to specify what version of compiler this code will compile with contract Voting {
/* mapping field below is equivalent to an associative array or hash.
The key of the mapping is candidate name stored as type bytes32 and value is
an unsigned integer to store the vote count
*/ mapping (bytes32 => uint8) public votesReceived; /* Solidity doesn't let you pass in an array of strings in the constructor (yet).
We will use an array of bytes32 instead to store the list of candidates
*/ bytes32[] public candidateList; /* This is the constructor which will be called once when you
deploy the contract to the blockchain. When we deploy the contract,
we will pass an array of candidates who will be contesting in the election
*/
function Voting(bytes32[] candidateNames) {
candidateList = candidateNames;
} // This function returns the total votes a candidate has received so far
function totalVotesFor(bytes32 candidate) returns (uint8) {
if (validCandidate(candidate) == false) throw;
return votesReceived[candidate];
} // This function increments the vote count for the specified candidate. This
// is equivalent to casting a vote
function voteForCandidate(bytes32 candidate) {
if (validCandidate(candidate) == false) throw;
votesReceived[candidate] += ;
} function validCandidate(bytes32 candidate) returns (bool) {
for(uint i = ; i < candidateList.length; i++) {
if (candidateList[i] == candidate) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
mahesh@projectblockchain:~/hello_world_voting$ npm install solc
mahesh@projectblockchain:~/hello_world_voting$ node
> Web3 = require('web3')
> web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
> web3.eth.accounts
['0x9c02f5c68e02390a3ab81f63341edc1ba5dbb39e',
'0x7d920be073e92a590dc47e4ccea2f28db3f218cc',
'0xf8a9c7c65c4d1c0c21b06c06ee5da80bd8f074a9',
'0x9d8ee8c3d4f8b1e08803da274bdaff80c2204fc6',
'0x26bb5d139aa7bdb1380af0e1e8f98147ef4c406a',
'0x622e557aad13c36459fac83240f25ae91882127c',
'0xbf8b1630d5640e272f33653e83092ce33d302fd2',
'0xe37a3157cb3081ea7a96ba9f9e942c72cf7ad87b',
'0x175dae81345f36775db285d368f0b1d49f61b2f8',
'0xc26bda5f3370bdd46e7c84bdb909aead4d8f35f3']
> code = fs.readFileSync('Voting.sol').toString()
> solc = require('solc')
> compiledCode = solc.compile(code)
> abiDefinition = JSON.parse(compiledCode.contracts[':Voting'].interface)
> VotingContract = web3.eth.contract(abiDefinition)
> byteCode = compiledCode.contracts[':Voting'].bytecode
> deployedContract = VotingContract.new(['Rama','Nick','Jose'],{data: byteCode, from: web3.eth.accounts[], gas: })
> deployedContract.address
> contractInstance = VotingContract.at(deployedContract.address)
3,在nodes控制台和合约进行交互
> contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call('Rama')
{ [String: ''] s: , e: , c: [ ] }
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0xdedc7ae544c3dde74ab5a0b07422c5a51b5240603d31074f5b75c0ebc786bf53'
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0x02c054d238038d68b65d55770fabfca592a5cf6590229ab91bbe7cd72da46de9'
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0x3da069a09577514f2baaa11bc3015a16edf26aad28dffbcd126bde2e71f2b76f'
> contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call('Rama').toLocaleString()
''
4,web页面链接区块链和投票
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World DApp</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body class="container">
<h1>A Simple Hello World Voting Application</h1>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Candidate</th>
<th>Votes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Rama</td>
<td id="candidate-1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nick</td>
<td id="candidate-2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jose</td>
<td id="candidate-3"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<input type="text" id="candidate" />
<a href="#" onclick="voteForCandidate()" class="btn btn-primary">Vote</a>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/ethereum/web3.js/develop/dist/web3.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="./index.js"></script>
</html>
web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
abi = JSON.parse('[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"totalVotesFor","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"validCandidate","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"votesReceived","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"x","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"bytes32ToString","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"candidateList","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"voteForCandidate","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"contractOwner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"candidateNames","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"type":"constructor"}]')
VotingContract = web3.eth.contract(abi);
// In your nodejs console, execute contractInstance.address to get the address at which the contract is deployed and change the line below to use your deployed address
contractInstance = VotingContract.at('0x2a9c1d265d06d47e8f7b00ffa987c9185aecf672');
candidates = {"Rama": "candidate-1", "Nick": "candidate-2", "Jose": "candidate-3"}
function voteForCandidate() {
candidateName = $("#candidate").val();
contractInstance.voteForCandidate(candidateName, {from: web3.eth.accounts[0]}, function() {
let div_id = candidates[candidateName];
$("#" + div_id).html(contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call(candidateName).toString());
});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
candidateNames = Object.keys(candidates);
for (var i = 0; i < candidateNames.length; i++) {
let name = candidateNames[i];
let val = contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call(name).toString()
$("#" + candidates[name]).html(val);
}
});
Ethereum Dapp Tutorial — Part 1的更多相关文章
- Truffle 4.0、Geth 1.7.2、TestRPC在私有链上搭建智能合约
目录 目录 1.什么是 Truffle? 2.适合 Truffle 开发的客户端 3.Truffle的源代码地址 4.如何安装? 4.1.安装 Go-Ethereum 1.7.2 4.2.安装 Tru ...
- ConsenSys/eth-lightwallet(browserless)
https://github.com/ConsenSys/eth-lightwallet LightWallet A minimal ethereum javascript wallet.一个小型的钱 ...
- Solidity notes
1. 查询transaction历史记录 https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/2116/in-what-ways-can-storage-history-be- ...
- 以太坊(ethereum)开发DApp应用的入门区块链技术教程
概述 对初学者,首先要了解以太坊开发相关的基本概念. 学习以太坊开发的一般前序知识要求,最好对以下技术已经有一些基本了解: 一种面向对象的开发语言,例如:Python,Ruby,Java... 前 ...
- 《区块链DAPP开发入门、代码实现、场景应用》笔记3——Ethereum Wallet的安装
以太坊官方网站可以下载最新版本的Ethereum Wallet,用户无需选择,浏览器会根据访问者操作系统版本自动展现合适的版本,点击DOWNLOAD按钮下载即可安装,如图2.9所示,其下载网址: ht ...
- 从零构建以太坊(Ethereum)智能合约到项目实战——第23章 从零构建和部署去中心化投票App,decentralization Voting Dapp
P90 .1-从零构建和部署去中心化投票App-01 P91 .2-从零构建和部署去中心化投票App-02 P92 .3-从零构建和部署去中心化投票App-03 参考博文:http://liyuech ...
- 《区块链DAPP开发入门、代码实现、场景应用》笔记4——Ethereum Wallet中部署合约
账号创建完成之后,账号余额是0,但是部署合约是需要消耗GAS的,因此需要获取一定的以太币才能够继续本次实现.在测试网中获取以太币可以通过挖矿的方式,在开发菜单中可以选择打开挖矿模式,但是这需要将Syn ...
- 区块链入门到实战(21)之以太坊(Ethereum) – 分布式应用(DApp)
作用:用户交互 分布式应用(DApp)是运行在区块链之上的应用程序,支持区块链网络中用户之间的交互. DApp(decentralized application)的后端代码运行在区块链网络上,这个可 ...
- 如何从零开始学习区块链技术——推荐从以太坊开发DApp开始
很多人迷惑于区块链和以太坊,不知如何学习,本文简单说了一下学习的一些方法和资源. 一. 以太坊和区块链的关系 从区块链历史上来说,先诞生了比特币,当时并没有区块链这个技术和名词,然后业界从比特币中提取 ...
随机推荐
- POJ1487 Single-Player Games 高斯消元
欢迎访问~原文出处——博客园-zhouzhendong 去博客园看该题解 题目传送门 - POJ1487 题解概括 给出多个树形结构,由小写字母和数字表示,每个小写字母表示一棵小树.现在,以a为根节点 ...
- BZOJ4997 [Usaco2017 Feb]Why Did the Cow Cross the Road III
欢迎访问~原文出处——博客园-zhouzhendong 去博客园看该题解 题目传送门 - BZOJ4997 题意概括 在n*n的区域里,每一个1*1的块都是一个格子. 有k头牛在里面. 有r个篱笆把格 ...
- 在macOS下正确配置 VS Code 使用 virtualenv 里的 python 环境参数
在macos配置好并启动 virtualenv 环境后,如何让 VS Code 使用这个环境下来编译调试 python 脚本呢? 1.首先当然是先配置好python虚拟环境 假定配置python的的虚 ...
- 条件随机场之CRF++源码详解-训练
上篇的CRF++源码阅读中, 我们看到CRF++如何处理样本以及如何构造特征.本篇文章将继续探讨CRF++的源码,并且本篇文章将是整个系列的重点,会介绍条件随机场中如何构造无向图.前向后向算法.如何计 ...
- Java开发人员必须掌握的Linux命令(三)
做一个积极的人 编码.改bug.提升自己 我有一个乐园,面向编程,春暖花开! 学习应该是快乐的,在这个乐园中我努力让自己能用简洁易懂(搞笑有趣)的表达来讲解知识或者技术,让学习之旅充满乐趣,这就是写博 ...
- 蓝牙扫描工具btscanner修复暴力扫描模式
蓝牙扫描工具btscanner修复暴力扫描模式 在btscanner 2.1-5版本中,当用户按下快捷键b,执行暴力扫描模式,会出现程序奔溃问题.该问题现在已经修复.用户只需要更新系统,将btsc ...
- CSDN 博客 美化 个性化
韩梦飞沙 韩亚飞 313134555@qq.com yue31313 han_meng_fei_sha ========= ======== <a href=" http:// ...
- C#中的快捷键,可以更方便的编写代码
C#中的快捷键,可以更方便的编写代码 CTRL + SHIFT + B 生成解决方案 CTRL + F7 生成编译 CTRL + O 打开文件 CTRL + SHIFT + O 打开项目 CTRL + ...
- 5210: 最大连通子块和 动态DP 树链剖分
国际惯例的题面:这题......最大连通子块和显然可以DP,加上修改显然就是动态DP了......考虑正常情况下怎么DP:我们令a[i]表示选择i及i的子树中的一些点,最大连通子块和;b[i]表示在i ...
- BZOJ.3238.[AHOI2013]差异(后缀自动机 树形DP/后缀数组 单调栈)
题目链接 \(Description\) \(Solution\) len(Ti)+len(Tj)可以直接算出来,每个小于n的长度会被计算n-1次. \[\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=i+1 ...