简单研究Android View绘制三 布局过程

2015-07-28 17:29:19

这一篇主要看看布局过程

一、布局过程肯定要不可避免的涉及到layout()和onLayout()方法，这两个方法都是定义在View.java中，源码如下：

     /**
      * Assign a size and position to a view and all of its
      * descendants
      *
      * <p>This is the second phase of the layout mechanism.
      * (The first is measuring). In this phase, each parent calls
      * layout on all of its children to position them.
      * This is typically done using the child measurements
      * that were stored in the measure pass().</p>
      *
      * <p>Derived classes should not override this method.
      * Derived classes with children should override
      * onLayout. In that method, they should
      * call layout on each of their children.</p>
      *
      * @param l Left position, relative to parent
      * @param t Top position, relative to parent
      * @param r Right position, relative to parent
      * @param b Bottom position, relative to parent
      */
     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
     public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
         if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT) != 0) {
             onMeasure(mOldWidthMeasureSpec, mOldHeightMeasureSpec);
             mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
         }

         int oldL = mLeft;
         int oldT = mTop;
         int oldB = mBottom;
         int oldR = mRight;

         boolean changed = isLayoutModeOptical(mParent) ?
                 setOpticalFrame(l, t, r, b) : setFrame(l, t, r, b);
         if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
             /// M: Monitor onLayout time if longer than 3s print log.
             long logTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
             long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             if (nowTime - logTime > DBG_TIMEOUT_VALUE) {
                 Xlog.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "[ANR Warning]onLayout time too long, this =" + this + "time =" + (nowTime - logTime));
             }
             mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;

             ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
             if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
                 ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                         (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
                 int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
                 for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                     listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
                 }
             }
         }

         mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
         mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_IS_LAID_OUT;
     }

     /**
      * Called from layout when this view should
      * assign a size and position to each of its children.
      *
      * Derived classes with children should override
      * this method and call layout on each of
      * their children.
      * @param changed This is a new size or position for this view
      * @param left Left position, relative to parent
      * @param top Top position, relative to parent
      * @param right Right position, relative to parent
      * @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent
      */
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
     }

简单的翻译一下layout()方法的那段注释哈～E文不好～

“指定一个view以及它的所有子孙节点的大小和位置，这是布局机制的第二阶段(第一阶段是测量)，在这一阶段，父view调用所有子view的layout()方法以确定他们所在的位置，通常是使用子View存储的自身的尺寸。派生类不应该重写此方法，应该重写onLayout()方法，在派生类重写的onLayout()方法中，应该调用每一个子View的layout方法。”啰嗦一句，int l, int t, int r, int b都是相对于父节点的坐标值。

注意layout方法中的红色代码，调用了onLayout。而onLayout在view中实现为空。现在来看看ViewGroup中的这两个方法。

     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public final void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
         if (!mSuppressLayout && (mTransition == null || !mTransition.isChangingLayout())) {
             if (mTransition != null) {
                 mTransition.layoutChange(this);
             }
             super.layout(l, t, r, b);
         } else {
             // record the fact that we noop'd it; request layout when transition finishes
             mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed = true;
         }
     }

     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected abstract void onLayout(boolean changed,
             int l, int t, int r, int b);

在ViewGroup的layout方法中，mSuppressLayout用来控制是否禁止调用layout()，该值由如下方法来控制：

     /**
      * Tells this ViewGroup to suppress all layout() calls until layout
      * suppression is disabled with a later call to suppressLayout(false).
      * When layout suppression is disabled, a requestLayout() call is sent
      * if layout() was attempted while layout was being suppressed.
      *
      * @hide
      */
     public void suppressLayout(boolean suppress) {
         mSuppressLayout = suppress;
         if (!suppress) {
             if (mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed) {
                 requestLayout();
                 mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed = false;
             }
         }
     }

这个方法不是对外公开的，所以不了解它也行。可以简单地理解ViewGroup的layout方法，它直接调用了父类View的layout()方法即可。至于onLayout方法，竟然被搞成了abstract的，这是逼着ViewGroup的子类必须得去实现啊～当然了，你必须得实现啊，你作为一个容器类，如何摆放你的子孙控件，是你义不容辞的责任啊。

至此我们已经明白了几点：

1. 派生类不需要重写layout()，而应该重写onLayout()方法，因为在layout()方法中就调用了onLayout()。

2. 在重写onLayout()方法时，我们需要显式的调用每一个childView的layout方法，把它摆放在合适的位置上。前提是在调用之前，得先计算好该childView的坐标。

3. 如果直接继承自View,那么可以不用重写onLayout()方法，比如ImageView、ImageButton等都没有重写该方法，所以不重写这个方法对于自定义View影响不大，至于TextView比较特殊，它重写了该方法，如下：

     @Override
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
         super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
         if (mDeferScroll >= 0) {
             int curs = mDeferScroll;
             mDeferScroll = -1;
             bringPointIntoView(Math.min(curs, mText.length()));
         }
     }

     /**
      * Move the point, specified by the offset, into the view if it is needed.
      * This has to be called after layout. Returns true if anything changed.
      */
     public boolean bringPointIntoView(int offset) {
         if (isLayoutRequested()) {
             mDeferScroll = offset;
             return false;
         }
         boolean changed = false;

         Layout layout = isShowingHint() ? mHintLayout: mLayout;

         if (layout == null) return changed;

         int line = layout.getLineForOffset(offset);

         int grav;

         switch (layout.getParagraphAlignment(line)) {
             case ALIGN_LEFT:
                 grav = 1;
                 break;
             case ALIGN_RIGHT:
                 grav = -1;
                 break;
             case ALIGN_NORMAL:
                 grav = layout.getParagraphDirection(line);
                 break;
             case ALIGN_OPPOSITE:
                 grav = -layout.getParagraphDirection(line);
                 break;
             case ALIGN_CENTER:
             default:
                 grav = 0;
                 break;
         }

         // We only want to clamp the cursor to fit within the layout width
         // in left-to-right modes, because in a right to left alignment,
         // we want to scroll to keep the line-right on the screen, as other
         // lines are likely to have text flush with the right margin, which
         // we want to keep visible.
         // A better long-term solution would probably be to measure both
         // the full line and a blank-trimmed version, and, for example, use
         // the latter measurement for centering and right alignment, but for
         // the time being we only implement the cursor clamping in left to
         // right where it is most likely to be annoying.
         final boolean clamped = grav > 0;
         // FIXME: Is it okay to truncate this, or should we round?
         final int x = (int)layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(offset, clamped);
         final int top = layout.getLineTop(line);
         final int bottom = layout.getLineTop(line + 1);

         int left = (int) FloatMath.floor(layout.getLineLeft(line));
         int right = (int) FloatMath.ceil(layout.getLineRight(line));
         int ht = layout.getHeight();

         int hspace = mRight - mLeft - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
         int vspace = mBottom - mTop - getExtendedPaddingTop() - getExtendedPaddingBottom();
         if (!mHorizontallyScrolling && right - left > hspace && right > x) {
             // If cursor has been clamped, make sure we don't scroll.
             right = Math.max(x, left + hspace);
         }

         int hslack = (bottom - top) / 2;
         int vslack = hslack;

         if (vslack > vspace / 4)
             vslack = vspace / 4;
         if (hslack > hspace / 4)
             hslack = hspace / 4;

         int hs = mScrollX;
         int vs = mScrollY;

         if (top - vs < vslack)
             vs = top - vslack;
         if (bottom - vs > vspace - vslack)
             vs = bottom - (vspace - vslack);
         if (ht - vs < vspace)
             vs = ht - vspace;
         if (0 - vs > 0)
             vs = 0;

         if (grav != 0) {
             if (x - hs < hslack) {
                 hs = x - hslack;
             }
             if (x - hs > hspace - hslack) {
                 hs = x - (hspace - hslack);
             }
         }

         if (grav < 0) {
             if (left - hs > 0)
                 hs = left;
             if (right - hs < hspace)
                 hs = right - hspace;
         } else if (grav > 0) {
             if (right - hs < hspace)
                 hs = right - hspace;
             if (left - hs > 0)
                 hs = left;
         } else /* grav == 0 */ {
             if (right - left <= hspace) {
                 /*
                  * If the entire text fits, center it exactly.
                  */
                 hs = left - (hspace - (right - left)) / 2;
             } else if (x > right - hslack) {
                 /*
                  * If we are near the right edge, keep the right edge
                  * at the edge of the view.
                  */
                 hs = right - hspace;
             } else if (x < left + hslack) {
                 /*
                  * If we are near the left edge, keep the left edge
                  * at the edge of the view.
                  */
                 hs = left;
             } else if (left > hs) {
                 /*
                  * Is there whitespace visible at the left?  Fix it if so.
                  */
                 hs = left;
             } else if (right < hs + hspace) {
                 /*
                  * Is there whitespace visible at the right?  Fix it if so.
                  */
                 hs = right - hspace;
             } else {
                 /*
                  * Otherwise, float as needed.
                  */
                 if (x - hs < hslack) {
                     hs = x - hslack;
                 }
                 if (x - hs > hspace - hslack) {
                     hs = x - (hspace - hslack);
                 }
             }
         }

         if (hs != mScrollX || vs != mScrollY) {
             if (mScroller == null) {
                 scrollTo(hs, vs);
             } else {
                 long duration = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis() - mLastScroll;
                 int dx = hs - mScrollX;
                 int dy = vs - mScrollY;

                 if (duration > ANIMATED_SCROLL_GAP) {
                     mScroller.startScroll(mScrollX, mScrollY, dx, dy);
                     awakenScrollBars(mScroller.getDuration());
                     invalidate();
                 } else {
                     if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
                         mScroller.abortAnimation();
                     }

                     scrollBy(dx, dy);
                 }

                 mLastScroll = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
             }

             changed = true;
         }

         if (isFocused()) {
             // This offsets because getInterestingRect() is in terms of viewport coordinates, but
             // requestRectangleOnScreen() is in terms of content coordinates.

             // The offsets here are to ensure the rectangle we are using is
             // within our view bounds, in case the cursor is on the far left
             // or right.  If it isn't withing the bounds, then this request
             // will be ignored.
             if (mTempRect == null) mTempRect = new Rect();
             mTempRect.set(x - 2, top, x + 2, bottom);
             getInterestingRect(mTempRect, line);
             ///M: ALPS00605613 requestRectangleOnScreen() will return error result if setting the mTempRect to mScrollX, mScrollY
             //mTempRect.offset(mScrollX, mScrollY);

             if (requestRectangleOnScreen(mTempRect)) {
                 changed = true;
             }
         }

         return changed;
     }

有点没看明白bringPointIntoView方法的作用是什么，还得再研究。不过这不影响我们分析布局过程。

二、结合自己写的一个小Demo继续分析，代码如下：

MyLinear2.java

 public class MyLinear2 extends ViewGroup {
     private static final String TAG = "David_MyLinear2";

     public MyLinear2(Context context) {
         super(context);
     }

     public MyLinear2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
         super(context, attrs);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
         int count = getChildCount();
         int cWidth = 0;
         int cHeight = 0;
         int top = 0;
         MarginLayoutParams params = null;
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "l = " + l);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "t = " + t);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "r = " + r);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "b = " + b);

         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "====================i = " + i);
             View childView = getChildAt(i);
             cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
             cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
             params = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.height = " + params.height);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.width = " + params.width);
             int leftMargin = params.leftMargin;
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "leftMargin = " + leftMargin);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.rightMargin = " + params.rightMargin);
             /*Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "cWidth = " + cWidth);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "cHeight = " + cHeight);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "getWidth() = " + childView.getWidth());
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "getHeight() = " + childView.getHeight());*/
             int cl = 0, ct = 0, cr = 0, cb = 0;
             cl = leftMargin;
             cr = cl + cWidth;
             ct = top;
             cb = cHeight + ct;
             /*Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "cr = " + cr);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "ct = " + ct);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "cb = " + cb);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "top = " + top);*/
             childView.layout(cl, ct, cr, cb);
             top += cHeight;
         }
     }

     @Override
     public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateLayoutParams attrs");
         return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
     }

     @Override
     protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateDefaultLayoutParams");
         return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
     }

     @Override
     protected boolean checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
         return super.checkLayoutParams(p);
     }

     @Override
     protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateLayoutParams p");
         return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
         int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
         Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure measuredHeight = " + measuredHeight);
         Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure measuredWidth = " + measuredWidth);
         setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
         measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
     }

     private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
         int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
         int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

         int result = 500;
         if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
             result = specSize;
         } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
             result = specSize;
         }
         return result;
     }

     private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
         int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
         int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

         int result = 100;
         if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
             result = specSize;
         } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
             result = specSize;
         }
         return result;
     }
 }

MyLinear2时模仿纵向布局的LinearLayout。

MyTextView.java

 public class MyTextView extends View {
     private static final String TAG = "David___MyTextView";

     public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
         super(context, attrs);
     }

     public MyTextView(Context context) {
         super(context);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
         super.onDraw(canvas);
         Paint paint = new Paint();
         paint.setTextSize(22);
         paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
         Log.e(TAG, "onDraw getTop() = " + getTop());
         Log.e(TAG, "onDraw getLeft() = " + getLeft());
         canvas.drawText("nihao ----", getTop(), getLeft(), paint);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
         Log.e(TAG, "onLayout left = " + left);
         Log.e(TAG, "onLayout top = " + top);
         Log.e(TAG, "onLayout right = " + right);
         Log.e(TAG, "onLayout bottom = " + bottom);
         //super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
         int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
         Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure measuredHeight = " + measuredHeight);
         Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure measuredWidth = " + measuredWidth);
         setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
     }

     private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
         int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
         int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

         int result = 500;
         if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
             result = specSize;
         } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
             result = specSize;
         }
         return result;
     }

     private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
         int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
         int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

         int result = 500;
         if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
             result = specSize;
         } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
             result = specSize;
         }
         return result;
     }
 }

这是一个简易的View,先不要关心onDraw()方法。布局文件如下：

 <com.test.touch.MyLinear2 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="300dp"
     android:layout_height="200dp"
     android:paddingTop="22dp"
     android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" >

     <com.test.touch.MyTextView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="120dp"
         android:background="#0f0"
         android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
         android:paddingTop="22dp"
         android:text="Hello World" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv1"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="110dp"
         android:background="#f00"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
         android:text="Hello World Text" />
23　

     <com.test.touch.MyTextView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="60dp"
         android:background="#00f"
         android:text="Hello World88" />

 </com.test.touch.MyLinear2>

OK,运行打印的日志如下：

这段日志其实是会被打印好几遍的，我只截取了完整的一次日志。从日志可以看出，首先执行的是测量过程，这个之前分析过了，请参考http://www.cnblogs.com/wlrhnh/p/4680636.html。然后才是布局过程，由于我们在MyLinear2的onLayout()中显式调用childView的layout()方法，代码如下：

     @Override
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
         int count = getChildCount();
         int cWidth = 0;
         int cHeight = 0;
         int top = 0;
         MarginLayoutParams params = null;
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "l = " + l);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "t = " + t);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "r = " + r);
         Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "b = " + b);

         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "====================i = " + i);
             View childView = getChildAt(i);
             cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
             cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
             params = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.height = " + params.height);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.width = " + params.width);
             int leftMargin = params.leftMargin;
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "leftMargin = " + leftMargin);
             Log.e(TAG + " onLayout", "params.rightMargin = " + params.rightMargin);
             int cl = 0, ct = 0, cr = 0, cb = 0;
             cl = leftMargin;
             cr = cl + cWidth;
             ct = top;
             cb = cHeight + ct;
             childView.layout(cl, ct, cr, cb);
             top += cHeight;
         }
     }

所以日志中显示:先调用了ViewGroup的onLayout,然后遍历每一个childView,取出它们已经计算好的坐标值，按照ViewGroup的既定布局策略，给childView布局，调用他们的layout()方法，进而调用了onLayout()。而很多继承自View的组件，比如ImageView等，由于没有实现onLayout()方法，那么其实只调用了View的layout()和View的空实现的onLayout()方法。当然了，我在MyTextView中重写onLayout()只是为了打印日志而已，并没有做什么实际操作。在日志的最后，打印了onDraw()方法，可见，先测量、后布局、最后才统一draw，并不是布局完一个就draw一个。而且我发现一个有意思的现象，那就是如果你的父控件拥有的space不足以显示所有的子View，那么不能显示出来的子View的onDraw方法是不会被调用的，这点好理解～

三、关于LayoutParams

注意上面的一行红色代码，每个childView都有LayoutParams,而且可以强转为MarginLayoutParams呢？注意看这几行代码：

     @Override
     public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateLayoutParams attrs");
         return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
     }

     @Override
     protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateDefaultLayoutParams");
         return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
     }

     @Override
     protected boolean checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
         return super.checkLayoutParams(p);
     }

     @Override
     protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
         Log.e(TAG, "generateLayoutParams p");
         return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
     }

看一下日志：

看黄色部分日志，主要执行了generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)方法，而且是先于测量过程执行的，这个方法我们有自己的实现，具体的请参考http://www.cnblogs.com/wlrhnh/p/4683542.html

简单的总结一下布局过程：

Android View绘制系统首先取到Activity布局的根View，当然这一般是一个ViewGroup了。先测量，后布局。布局的时候调用ViewGroup子类比如MyLinear2的layout()方法，由于ViewGroup强制子类实现onLayout()方法，所以会调到MyLinear2的onLayout()方法，在这个方法中，需要遍历子View，按照布局策略，计算每一个子View的坐标，然后将它放在合适的位置上。至于继承自View的子类，则不需要实现onLayout，毕竟onLayout的作是布局，这是容器类该干的事情。而子View要做的就是根据父View在指定给自己的空间中draw。

通过以上三篇文章，想必应该对Android系统测量、布局View的流程有了一个大概的了解，这是一条主线。当然了，这里面涉及到的细节其实有很多，最好的办法是自己去看源码喽～

项目代码和View.java ViewGroup.java LinearLayout.java Button.java等源码请下载

下载源码

后记：分析完三步骤之后觉得不过瘾，想起网上有人写过这样的布局，就顺手写了个，抄袭人家的创意了，但是代码是自己的写的～

 public class MyLinear1 extends ViewGroup {
     private static final String TAG = "David_MyLinear1";

     public MyLinear1(Context context) {
         super(context);
     }

     public MyLinear1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
         super(context, attrs);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         int measuredHeightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
         int measuredWidthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

         int measuredHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
         int measuredWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

         measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

         int lHeight = 0, rHeight = 0;
         int tWidth = 0, bWidth = 0;

         View childView = null;
         MarginLayoutParams params = null;
         for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
             childView = getChildAt(i);
             params = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

             switch (i) {
                 case 0:
                     lHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     tWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     break;
                 case 1:
                     rHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     tWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     break;
                 case 2:
                     lHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     bWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     break;
                 case 3:
                     rHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     bWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     break;

                 default:
                     break;
             }
         }

         int realHeightSize = Math.max(lHeight, rHeight);
         int realWidthSize = Math.max(bWidth, tWidth);
         int h = measuredHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? measuredHeightSize : realHeightSize;
         int w = measuredWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? measuredWidthSize : realWidthSize;
         setMeasuredDimension(w, h);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
         int realLeft = 0;
         int realTop = 0;
         int realRight = 0;
         int realBottom = 0;
         int count = getChildCount();

         View childView = null;
         MarginLayoutParams params = null;
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             Log.e(TAG, "------------------------- i = " + i);
             childView = getChildAt(i);
             params = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
             Log.d(TAG, "childView.getMeasuredWidth() = " + childView.getMeasuredWidth());
             Log.d(TAG, "childView.getMeasuredHeight() = " + childView.getMeasuredHeight());
             switch (i) {
                 case 0:
                     realLeft = l;
                     realTop = t;
                     realRight = realLeft + childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realBottom = realTop + childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     break;
                 case 1:
                     realLeft = r - childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realTop = t;
                     realRight = realLeft + childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realBottom = realTop + childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     break;
                 case 2:
                     realLeft = l;
                     realTop = b - childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     realRight = realLeft + childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realBottom = realTop + childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     break;
                 case 3:
                     realLeft = r - childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realTop = b - childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     realRight = realLeft + childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                     realBottom = realTop + childView.getMeasuredHeight();
                     break;

                 default:
                     break;
             }
             childView.layout(realLeft, realTop, realRight, realBottom);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
         return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
     }
 }

代码随手写的，有些问题考虑的还不够周全，各位自己完善吧～而且没有做注释，但是相信看完这三篇文章，不需要看注释了吧～