iOS-带图片的二维码的生成(QRCode)

https://blog.csdn.net/feng512275/article/details/82824650

2018年09月23日 20:29:45 筝风放风筝 阅读数：91

 

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/Feng512275/article/details/82824650

背景

物联网技术这门课程的老师让我们做一个二维码出来，二维码的内容包括：学号、姓名，并且加上一张图片。这不是和微信的二维码很像吗？开发语言当然是首选我喜欢的Objective-C啦~~~

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实现目标

1. 生成二维码
2. 二维码的信息包括学号、姓名
3. 二维码需要加入图片

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实现

1. 导入<CoreImage/CoreImage.h>库
2. 实现代码

代码部分

//
// ViewController.m
// QRCode
//
// Created by HZhenF on 2018/9/23.
// Copyright © 2018年 HZhenF. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreImage/CoreImage.h>
#define screenW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define screenH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

CGFloat imgW = screenW * 0.5;
CGFloat imgH = imgW;
CGFloat imgX = (screenW - imgW)/2;
CGFloat imgY = (screenH - imgW)/2;
CGRect imgRect = {imgX,imgY,imgW,imgH};
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:imgRect];
self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
// 1. 创建一个二维码滤镜实例(CIFilter)
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
// 滤镜恢复默认设置
[filter setDefaults];

// 2. 给滤镜添加数据
NSString *string = @"学号:3180807001 \n 姓名:黄振锋";
NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 使用KVC的方式给filter赋值
[filter setValue:data forKeyPath:@"inputMessage"];

// 3. 生成二维码
CIImage *image = [filter outputImage];

//4.在中心增加一张图片
UIImage *img = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:image withSize:screenW];

//5.把中央图片划入二维码里面
//5.1开启图形上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(img.size);
//5.2将二维码的图片画入
[img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, img.size.width, img.size.height)];
UIImage *centerImg = [UIImage imageNamed:@"HZhenF"];
CGFloat centerW=img.size.width*0.3;
CGFloat centerH=centerW;
CGFloat centerX=(img.size.width-centerW)*0.5;
CGFloat centerY=(img.size.height -centerH)*0.5;
[centerImg drawInRect:CGRectMake(centerX, centerY, centerW, centerH)];
//5.3获取绘制好的图片
UIImage *finalImg=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//5.4关闭图像上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

//6.显示最终二维码
self.imageView.image = finalImg;
}

/**
* 调用该方法处理图像变清晰
* 根据CIImage生成指定大小的UIImage
*
* @param image CIImage
* @param size 图片宽度以及高度
*/
- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size
{
CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));

//1.创建bitmap;
size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);

//2.保存bitmap到图片
CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}

@end