TDictionary 是delphi用的,c++builder用起来太吃力。
TDictionary 是delphi用的,c++builder用起来太吃力。
c++还是用std::map代替。
c++d map很好用啊。
https://blog.csdn.net/ddkxddkx/article/details/6555754
#include <map> void __fastcall TForm2::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
std::map<String, String> *Dir = new std::map<String, String>;
delete Dir;
} Or: #include <map> void __fastcall TForm2::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
std::map<String, String> Dir;
}
Copy the following code in your DelphiUnit.pas file:
unit DelphiUnit; interface uses
System.Generics.Collections; type
TCity = class
Country: String;
Latitude: Double;
Longitude: Double;
end; // You cannot use TDictionary<String, TCity> in C++ unless you first
// instantiate it in Delphi as follows:
CityDictionary = class(TDictionary<String, TCity>)
end; implementation end.
Then right-click your DelphiPackage project on the Project Manager and select Build.
Add the generated Delphi package library file to your C++ console application:
- Right-click your CppApplication project on the Project Manager and select Add.
- On the dialog box that opens, select the DelphiPackage.lib file that you previously built and click OK. You may find this file inside "C:\Users\Public\Documents\Studio\14.0\Dcp".
- Note: If you cannot see the expected file, ensure that the file filter in the dialog box is "Any file (*.*)".
Copy the following code in your main.cpp file:
#pragma hdrstop
#pragma argsused #ifdef _WIN32
#include <tchar.h>
#else
typedef char _TCHAR;
#define _tmain main
#endif #include <iostream>
#include <DelphiUnit.hpp> const double EPSILON = 0.0000001; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// Create the dictionary.
TDictionary__2<UnicodeString, TCity*>* dictionary = new TDictionary__2<UnicodeString, TCity*>();
TCity* city; // Add some key-value pairs to the dictionary. city = new TCity;
city->Country = "Romania";
city->Latitude = 47.16;
city->Longitude = 27.58;
dictionary->Add("Iasi", city); city = new TCity;
city->Country = "United Kingdom";
city->Latitude = 51.5;
city->Longitude = -0.17;
dictionary->Add("London", city); city = new TCity;
city->Country = "Argentina";
city->Latitude = ; // Wrong coordinates
city->Longitude = ; // on purpose.
dictionary->Add("Buenos Aires", city); // Display the current number of key-value entries.
std::wcout << "Number of pairs in the dictionary: " << dictionary->Count << "." << std::endl; // Try looking up "Iasi".
if (dictionary->TryGetValue("Iasi", city))
std::wcout << "Iasi is located in " << city->Country
<< " with latitude = " << city->Latitude
<< " and longitude = " << city->Longitude
<< "." << std::endl;
else
std::wcout << "Could not find Iasi in the dictionary." << std::endl; // Remove the "Iasi" key from the dictionary.
dictionary->Remove("Iasi"); // Make sure that the capacity of the dictionary is set to the number of entries.
dictionary->TrimExcess(); // Test if "Iasi" is a key in the dictionary.
if (dictionary->ContainsKey("Iasi"))
std::wcout << "The key \"Iasi\" is in the dictionary." << std::endl;
else
std::wcout << "The key \"Iasi\" is not in the dictionary." << std::endl; if (dictionary->ContainsKey("London")) { // Test how (United Kingdom, 51.5, -0.17) is a value in the dictionary...
dictionary->TryGetValue("London", city);
if (city->Country == "United Kingdom" && (city->Latitude - 51.5) < EPSILON && (city->Longitude - -0.17) < EPSILON)
std::wcout << "The value (United Kingdom, 51.5, -0.17) is in the dictionary." << std::endl;
else
std::wcout << "Error: The value (United Kingdom, 51.5, -0.17) is not in the dictionary." << std::endl; // ...but ContainsValue returns False if passed a different instance of
// TCity with the same data, as different instances have different references.
city = new TCity;
city->Country = "United Kingdom";
city->Latitude = 51.5;
city->Longitude = -0.17;
if (dictionary->ContainsValue(city))
std::wcout << "Error: A new instance of TCity with values (United Kingdom, 51.5, -0.17) matches an existing instance in the dictionary." << std::endl;
else
std::wcout << "A new instance of TCity with values (United Kingdom, 51.5, -0.17) does not match any existing instance in the dictionary." << std::endl; delete city;
}
else {
std::wcout << "Error: The key \"London\" is not in the dictionary." << std::endl;
} // Update the coordinates to the correct ones.
city = new TCity;
city->Country = "Argentina";
city->Latitude = -34.6;
city->Longitude = -58.45;
dictionary->AddOrSetValue("Buenos Aires", city); // Generate the exception "Duplicates not allowed".
try {
dictionary->Add("Buenos Aires", city);
} catch (Exception &e) {
std::wcout << "Could not add entry. Duplicates are not allowed." << std::endl;
} // Display all countries.
std::wcout << "All countries:" << std::endl;
DynamicArray<TCity*> cityValues = dictionary->Values->ToArray();
const int cityCount = cityValues.get_length();
for (int i = ; i < cityCount; i++) {
std::wcout << cityValues[i]->Country << std::endl;
} // Iterate through all keys in the dictionary and display their coordinates.
std::wcout << "All cities and their coordinates:" << std::endl;
DynamicArray<UnicodeString> cityKeys = dictionary->Keys->ToArray();
for (int i = ; i < cityCount; i++) {
dictionary->TryGetValue(cityKeys[i], city);
std::wcout << cityKeys[i] << ": " << city->Latitude << ", " << city->Longitude << std::endl;
} // Clear all entries in the dictionary.
dictionary->Clear(); // There should be no entries at this point.
std::wcout << "Number of key-value pairs in the dictionary after cleaning: " << dictionary->Count << std::endl; std::cin.get();
return ;
}
http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/CodeExamples/XE6/en/Generics_Collections_TDictionary_%28C%2B%2B%29
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