ubuntu16.04搭建LAMP(独立安装)

修改APT源

1. 备份原文件source.list

   sudo cp /etc/source.list /etc/source.list.bak

2. 修改source.list

   sudo vi /etc/source.list
   

   阿里

   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
   

   东北大学

   deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
   deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
   deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
   deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
   deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
   deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
   

   清华大学

   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
   

3. 更新源

   sudo apt-get update -y

安装apache

通过apt-get直接进行安装

sudo apt-get install apache2 -y

通过这种方式安装后：

web根目录位于/var/www/html

配置文件位于/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

启动/停止命令为sudo service apache2 start/stop/restart

安装mysql

通过apt-get直接安装

sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y

根据提示输入MYSQL的root用户的密码，共计输入两次

通过这种方式安装完成后：

MYSQL配置文件位于/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

启动/停止命令为sudo service mysql start/stop/restart

安装php

这里安装的是php5.6，同理可安装php7.x

1. 删除所有php包

   sudo apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
   

2. 添加PPA源

   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
   

   如果先add-apt-repository: command not found运行以下命令：

   sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y
   

3. 安装PHP对应版本

   sudo apt-get update -y
   sudo apt-get install php5.6 -y
   

4. 安装PHP模块

   sudo apt-get -y install php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-intl php5.6-xsl php5.6-zip
   

5. 查看PHP版本

   sudo php -v
   

验证

sudo vi /var/www/html/index.php

写入一下内容

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

最后访问网址进行验证(网址中的ip为ubuntu的ip)

http://ip/index.php