（Python基础教程之二十二）爬虫下载网页视频(video blob)

1. Python基础教程
2. 在SublimeEditor中配置Python环境
3. Python代码中添加注释
4. Python中的变量的使用
5. Python中的数据类型
6. Python中的关键字
7. Python字符串操作
8. Python中的list操作
9. Python中的Tuple操作
10. Pythonmax（）和min（）–在列表或数组中查找最大值和最小值
11. Python找到最大的N个（前N个）或最小的N个项目
12. Python读写CSV文件
13. Python中使用httplib2–HTTPGET和POST示例
14. Python将tuple开箱为变量或参数
15. Python开箱Tuple–太多值无法解压
16. Pythonmultidict示例–将单个键映射到字典中的多个值
17. PythonOrderedDict–有序字典
18. Python字典交集–比较两个字典
19. Python优先级队列示例
20. python中如何格式化日期
21. 30 分钟 Python 爬虫教程
22. 爬虫下载网页视频(video blob)

现在视频链接一般为m3u8,找到m3u8地址就可以下载了

1. 打开Chrome Developer工具，然后点击“网络”标签。
2. 导航到包含视频的页面，然后开始播放。
3. 将文件列表过滤为“ m3u8”。
4. 找到master.m3u8或index.m3u8并单击它。
5. 将文件保存到磁盘并在其中查看。
6. 如果文件包含一个m3u8主URL，则复制该URL。
7. 使用ffmpeg 工具下载m3u8视频

ffmpeg -i "https://secure.brightcove.com/services/mobile/streaming/index/rendition.m3u8?assetId=6138283938001&secure=true&videoId=6138277786001" -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -vcodec copy -c copy -crf 50 6138277786001.mp4

Python下载代码

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests,urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import subprocess

pwd = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]

url = "https://www.topgear.com/videos"

headers = {
    'upgrade-insecure-requests': "1",
    'user-agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36",
    'accept': "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8",
    'accept-encoding': "gzip, deflate, br",
    'accept-language': "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
    'cookie': "has_js=1; minVersion={\"experiment\":1570672462,\"minFlavor\":\"new_vermi-1.13.7.11.js100\"}; minUniq=%7B%22minUID%22%3A%22bb80328a30-e8cdeb4d55-9a314411d2-aff4bb11a6-4aa23e3779%22%7D; minDaily=%7B%22testMode%22%3Atrue%2C%22dailyUser%22%3Atrue%7D; __gads=ID=b6eee23a8df86f72:T=1588041695:S=ALNI_MYCQR1Bf2fq53bqISIZBy8kIgI9oA; minBuffer=%7B%22minAnalytics%22%3A%22%7B%5C%22clicks%5C%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%5C%22clicksDelay%5C%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%22%2C%22_minEE1%22%3A%22%5B%5D%22%7D; minSession=%7B%22minSID%22%3A%227f32fd50ab-88cc4cf6f3-68d284cdee-1faeb65c08-c5966d76ac%22%2C%22minSessionSent%22%3Atrue%2C%22hadImp%22%3Atrue%2C%22sessionUniqs%22%3A%22%7Btime%3A1588053248571%2Clist%3A%5B11206251nt0%5D%7D%22%7D; OptanonConsent=landingPath=NotLandingPage&datestamp=Tue+Apr+28+2020+13%3A55%3A33+GMT%2B0800+(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)&version=3.6.24&AwaitingReconsent=false&groups=1%3A1%2C101%3A0%2C2%3A0%2C0_132429%3A0%2C3%3A0%2C4%3A0%2C0_132431%3A0%2C104%3A0%2C106%3A0%2C111%3A0%2C114%3A0%2C120%3A0%2C124%3A0%2C126%3A0%2C130%3A0%2C133%3A0%2C134%3A0%2C144%3A0%2C145%3A0%2C146%3A0%2C147%3A0%2C150%3A0%2C151%3A0%2C157%3A0%2C162%3A0%2C173%3A0%2C0_126679%3A0%2C0_137695%3A0%2C0_132361%3A0%2C0_132391%3A0; GED_PLAYLIST_ACTIVITY=W3sidSI6Ijh5clQiLCJ0c2wiOjE1ODgwNTMzNDksIm52IjowLCJ1cHQiOjE1ODgwNTMzMzMsImx0IjoxNTg4MDUzMzM3fV0.",
    'cache-control': "no-cache"}

if __name__ == '__main__':
    response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
    videoId = soup.find_all('video', class_="video-js")[0]['data-video-id'] ##获取视频Id
    title = soup.find_all('h1', class_="video-player__title")[0].contents[0] ##获取视频标题
    url = "https://secure.brightcove.com/services/mobile/streaming/index/master.m3u8?videoId={}&secure=true".format(videoId)  ##生成视频下载Url
    filename = '{}.mp4'.format(title).replace(" ","-")
    cmd_str = 'ffmpeg -i \"' + url + '\" ' + '-acodec copy -vcodec copy -absf aac_adtstoasc ' + pwd + "/" +filename  ##下载视频
    print(cmd_str)
    subprocess.call(cmd_str,shell=True)