java8中的stream流遍历

比较for循环、迭代器、java8Stream流遍历的不同

 package cnom.test.testUtils;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 public class TestCollectionsSort {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
         TestCollectionsSort test = new TestCollectionsSort();
 
         List<TestSortModel> list = new ArrayList<TestSortModel>();
         TestSortModel model = null;
         for (int i = 0; i < 80000; i++) {
             model = test.new TestSortModel();
             int intId = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
             model.setIntId(intId);
             model.setName("tes" + i);
             list.add(model);
         }
         //        JAVA8 使用Comparator排序
         //        list.sort(Comparator.comparing(TestSortModel::getIntId,
         //                Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.naturalOrder())));
 
         List<String> resList = new ArrayList<String>();
 
         long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (TestSortModel tsm : list) {
             int id = tsm.getIntId();
             //            Thread.sleep(1);
             resList.add(tsm.getName());
         }
         System.out.println("增强for循环 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t1) + ";list.size()="
                 + list.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
             int id = list.get(i).getIntId();
             //          Thread.sleep(1);
             resList.add(list.get(i).getName());
         }
         System.out.println("for循环 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t2) + ";list.size()="
                 + list.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         long t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         Iterator<TestSortModel> it = list.iterator();
         TestSortModel tm = null;
         while (it.hasNext()) {
             tm = it.next();
             int id = tm.getIntId();
             //          Thread.sleep(1);
             resList.add(tm.getName());
         }
         System.out.println("iterator 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t3) + ";list.size()="
                 + list.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         //parallerlStream遍历，适用于处理比较耗时的业务逻辑。
         //注意：若在遍历中将元素添加到另一个list，则这个list必须是线程安全的，否则遍历过程中会出现两种情况：
         //1.这个list中的元素会有丢失的情况； 2.遍历中会抛出：ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
         List<TestSortModel> listt = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<TestSortModel>());
         long t4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         list.parallelStream().forEach(tsm -> {//若是 forEachOrdered会保持原来list顺序
             int id = tsm.getIntId();
             //            listt.add(tsm);//输出的listt会有元素丢失，线程安全的list则不会
             try {
                 //                Thread.sleep(1);
                 resList.add(tsm.getName());//输出的resList也会有元素丢失
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         });
         System.out
                 .println("list.parallelStream().forEach() 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t4)
                         + ";list.size()=" + resList.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         long t5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         list.stream().forEach(tsm -> {//串行执行，与for循环效率相似，代码精简
             int id = tsm.getIntId();
             try {
                 //              Thread.sleep(1);
                 resList.add(tsm.getName());
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         });
         System.out.println("list.stream().forEach() 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t5)
                 + ";list.size()=" + list.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         long t6 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         list.forEach(tsm -> {//精简代码，与for循环效率相似
             int id = tsm.getIntId();
             try {
                 //              Thread.sleep(1);
                 resList.add(tsm.getName());
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         });
         System.out.println("list.forEach() 遍历耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t6)
                 + ";list.size()=" + list.size() + ";list=" + resList.toString());
         resList.clear();
 
         /**
          * for loop1 增强for循环 遍历耗时：80051
          * for loop2 for循环 遍历耗时：80032
          * iterator 遍历耗时：80069
          * list.parallelStream().forEach() 遍历耗时：20101  多线程环境下，执行耗时的业务逻辑时使用效率更好。
          * list.stream().forEach() 遍历耗时：80049  精简代码
          * list.forEach() 遍历耗时：80031
          */
 
     }
 
     public class TestSortModel implements Serializable {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -890909910704287938L;
 
         private long longId;
 
         private int intId;
 
         private String name;
 
         public long getLongId() {
             return longId;
         }
 
         public void setLongId(long longId) {
             this.longId = longId;
         }
 
         public int getIntId() {
             return intId;
         }
 
         public void setIntId(int intId) {
             this.intId = intId;
         }
 
         public String getName() {
             return name;
         }
 
         public void setName(String name) {
             this.name = name;
         }
 
     }
 }