Microsoft Visual Studio | VS打开解决方案时加载失败，或者出现错误提示

Microsoft Visual Studio | VS打开解决方案时加载失败，或者出现错误提示

1、加载失败并且输出状态栏也没什么错误提示的话，往往是因为一个低版本VS2010、VS2012等打开了VS2013甚至更高版本创建的解决方案。    解决方发：安装一个VS的相关补丁patch_KB2781514即可。

2、关于加载失败并且输出状态栏提示有错误， 按照提示进行修改即可。 比如说我出的一个错误就是，解决方案被我由C盘移动到D盘，结果再打开解决方案，CvDebug和CvRelease属性文件找不到了导致报错。xx.vcxproj里面存储着方案工程的属性信息，当我们移动解决方案时一些用相对路径表示的属性信息就会出现问题。所以修改一下对应的路径信息就可以了。

贴上我完整的xx.vcxproj文件（用记事本打开即可看到），可以看到我的属性信息里面的属性信息都是绝对路径的。移动也不会有问题。

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <ProjectDefaultTargets="Build"ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
3. <ItemGroupLabel="ProjectConfigurations">
4. <ProjectConfigurationInclude="Debug|Win32">
5. <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
6. <Platform>Win32</Platform>
7. </ProjectConfiguration>
8. <ProjectConfigurationInclude="Release|Win32">
9. <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
10. <Platform>Win32</Platform>
11. </ProjectConfiguration>
12. </ItemGroup>
13. <PropertyGroupLabel="Globals">
14. <ProjectGuid>{DAE8CEE3-168F-4695-9F40-7F68A1E4AB96}</ProjectGuid>
15. <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
16. <RootNamespace>test</RootNamespace>
17. </PropertyGroup>
18. <ImportProject="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"/>
19. <PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"Label="Configuration">
20. <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
21. <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
22. <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
23. <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
24. </PropertyGroup>
25. <PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"Label="Configuration">
26. <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
27. <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
28. <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
29. <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
30. <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
31. </PropertyGroup>
32. <ImportProject="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props"/>
33. <ImportGroupLabel="ExtensionSettings">
34. </ImportGroup>
35. <ImportGroupLabel="PropertySheets"Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
36. <ImportProject="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props"Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')"Label="LocalAppDataPlatform"/>
37. <ImportProject="C:\Users\HooS\Documents\CvDebug-x86.props"/>
38. </ImportGroup>
39. <ImportGroupLabel="PropertySheets"Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
40. <ImportProject="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props"Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')"Label="LocalAppDataPlatform"/>
41. <ImportProject="C:\Users\HooS\Documents\CvRelease-x86.props"/>
42. </ImportGroup>
43. <PropertyGroupLabel="UserMacros"/>
44. <PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
45. <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
46. </PropertyGroup>
47. <PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
48. <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
49. </PropertyGroup>
50. <ItemDefinitionGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
51. <ClCompile>
52. <PrecompiledHeader>
53. </PrecompiledHeader>
54. <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
55. <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
56. <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
57. </ClCompile>
58. <Link>
59. <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
60. <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
61. </Link>
62. </ItemDefinitionGroup>
63. <ItemDefinitionGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
64. <ClCompile>
65. <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
66. <PrecompiledHeader>
67. </PrecompiledHeader>
68. <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
69. <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
70. <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
71. <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
72. </ClCompile>
73. <Link>
74. <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
75. <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
76. <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
77. <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
78. </Link>
79. </ItemDefinitionGroup>
80. <ItemGroup>
81. <ClCompileInclude="test.cpp"/>
82. </ItemGroup>
83. <ImportProject="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets"/>
84. <ImportGroupLabel="ExtensionTargets">
85. </ImportGroup>
86. </Project>