解决window7 x64位Anaconda启动报错：AttributeError: '_NamespacePath' object has no attribute 'sort'

最近论文需要用到python做数据分析，python语法简单，但是Windows下安装第三方包恶心的要命，statsmodels用pip死活安装不上，网上查了说包相互依赖windows下的pip不能下载全，还有好几个其他的统计包也是如此，整晕了算。

看网上有些python大牛推荐Anaconda，可以解决包的问题，于是卸载本地的python，从官网上下了个Anconda玩玩，结果遇到新问题。

问题如下：

An unexpected error has occurred.
Please consider posting the following information to the
conda GitHub issue tracker at:

    https://github.com/conda/conda/issues

Current conda install:

               platform : win-
          conda version : 4.3.
       conda is private : False
      conda-env version : 4.3.
    conda-build version : not installed
         python version : 3.6..final.
       requests version : 2.14.
       root environment : d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3  (writable)
    default environment : d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3
       envs directories : d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
                          C:\Users\user\.conda\envs
          package cache : d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
           channel URLs : https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/win-64
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/noarch
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/pro/win-64
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/pro/noarch
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/msys2/noarch
            config file : None
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False
             user-agent : conda/4.3. requests/2.14. CPython/3.6. Windows/ Windows/6.1.
          administrator : True

`$ d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-script.py ..checkenv cmd.exe d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3`

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main.py", line , in main
        import conda.cli.activate as activate
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\activate.py", line , in <module>
        from ..utils import shells
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\utils.py", line , in <module>
        from .gateways.disk.read import compute_md5sum
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\gateways\disk\read.py", line , in <module>
        from ...models.channel import Channel
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\models\channel.py", line , in <module>
        from ..base.context import context
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\base\context.py", line , in <module>
        from .._vendor.auxlib.path import expand
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\auxlib\path.py", line , in <module>
        import pkg_resources
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line , in _find_and_load
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line , in _find_and_load_unlocked
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line , in _load_unlocked
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line , in _load_backward_compatible
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in <module>
        @_call_aside
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in _call_aside
        f(*args, **kwargs)
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in _initialize_master_working_set
        dist.activate(replace=False)
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in activate
        declare_namespace(pkg)
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in declare_namespace
        _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in _handle_ns
        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
      File "d:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line , in _rebuild_mod_path
        orig_path.sort(key=position_in_sys_path)
    AttributeError: '_NamespacePath' object has no attribute 'sort'

经过一番查找，解决方法如下：

问题解决原链接(英文)：https://github.com/conda/conda/pull/5496

找到你的Anaconda安装目录中的path.py，详细路径为：D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\conda\_vendor\auxlib\path.py

把文件path.py中，“except ImportError: ”修改为“except Exception:“

在运行Anaconda Prompt，输入conda，效果图如下：

这里问题还没有彻底解决，在PyCharm这种编译器指向Python的时候，还是会出问题，问题如下：

这时候需要更新Pip，打开Anaconda Prompt，输入命令conda update conda pip，联网更新pip

在打开pycharm，右下角会更新一些python信息

然后还没有完，更新完了跑，还是出问题，问题如下：

最后一气之下，找到D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg，然后删除（不放心的话，剪切到别的地方）

然后运行，好了。。。。

希望对踩坑的朋友有帮助。