Cocoapod安装使用和常见问题(转载)

 

1.cocoapod的按照，cocoapod是运行在ruby环境下的，在ruby环境的 ，像cocoapod这样的开源项目时放在放在rubygems服务器上面的，但国内访问https://rubygems.org/ 的时候往往会出现timeout,中国zf你懂的，我们需要把服务器地址移除，添加taobao提供的镜像地 址：http://ruby.taobao.org/

移除命令：gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

添加命令：gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

查看gem来源列表：$ gem sources -l

安装Cocoapod：sudo gem install cocoapods

定位到项目有podsfile文件目录下，执行命令进行安装：pod install

2.常见问题

1.有时候pod install后，打开项目编译失败，原因是git项目可能子模块，需要进行递归更新。需要进入子模块目录  执行更新命令为：git submodule update --init --recursive

    2. http://blog.csdn.net/ralbatr/article/details/39082937

最近使用CocoaPods来添加第三方类库，无论是执行pod install还是pod update都卡在了Analyzing dependencies不动

原因在于当执行以上两个命令的时候会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库，加一个参数可以省略这一步，然后速度就会提升不少。加参数的命令如下：

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update

pod update --verbose --no-repo-update

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Last login: Tue Oct 14 19:14:29 on console

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$ ruby -e

ruby: no code specified for -e (RuntimeError)

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$sudo gem install cocoapods

Password:

Sorry, try again.

Password:

Sorry, try again.

Password:

ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:

Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - Errno::ETIMEDOUT: Operation timed out - connect(2) (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$ gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

http://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$gem sources -l

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

http://ruby.taobao.org/

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$sudo gem install cocoapods

Password:

Fetching: i18n-0.6.11.gem (100%)

Successfully installed i18n-0.6.11

Fetching: multi_json-1.10.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed multi_json-1.10.1

Fetching: activesupport-3.2.19.gem (100%)

Successfully installed activesupport-3.2.19

Fetching: nap-0.8.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed nap-0.8.0

Fetching: json_pure-1.8.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed json_pure-1.8.1

Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)

Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Fetching: cocoapods-core-0.34.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-core-0.34.2

Fetching: claide-0.7.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed claide-0.7.0

Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed colored-1.2

Fetching: xcodeproj-0.19.3.gem (100%)

Successfully installed xcodeproj-0.19.3

Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-0.7.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-0.7.2

Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-0.3.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-0.3.1

Fetching: cocoapods-try-0.4.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-try-0.4.1

Fetching: netrc-0.7.7.gem (100%)

Successfully installed netrc-0.7.7

Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-0.3.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-0.3.0

Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)

Successfully installed escape-0.0.4

Fetching: open4-1.3.4.gem (100%)

Successfully installed open4-1.3.4

Fetching: cocoapods-0.34.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed cocoapods-0.34.2

Parsing documentation for i18n-0.6.11

Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.6.11

Parsing documentation for multi_json-1.10.1

Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.10.1

Parsing documentation for activesupport-3.2.19

unable to convert "/x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/active_support/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping

Installing ri documentation for activesupport-3.2.19

Parsing documentation for nap-0.8.0

Installing ri documentation for nap-0.8.0

Parsing documentation for json_pure-1.8.1

Installing ri documentation for json_pure-1.8.1

Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-0.34.2

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-0.34.2

Parsing documentation for claide-0.7.0

Installing ri documentation for claide-0.7.0

Parsing documentation for colored-1.2

Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2

Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-0.19.3

Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-0.19.3

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-0.7.2

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-0.7.2

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-0.3.1

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-0.3.1

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-0.4.1

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-0.4.1

Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.7

Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.7

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-0.3.0

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-0.3.0

Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4

Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4

Parsing documentation for open4-1.3.4

Installing ri documentation for open4-1.3.4

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-0.34.2

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-0.34.2

18 gems installed

chenyisis-Mac-mini:~ chenyisi$ cd /Users/chenyisi/Desktop/ios/SwiftWeather-master

chenyisis-Mac-mini:SwiftWeather-master chenyisi$pod install

Setting up CocoaPods master repo

Setup completed

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Installing AFNetworking (2.3.1)

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

[!] The use of implicit sources has been deprecated. To continue using all of the sources currently on your machine, add the following to the top of your Podfile:

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

chenyisis-Mac-mini:SwiftWeather-master chenyisi$