docker实例之mysql的使用

docker实例之mysql的使用

常用步骤	命令
1：搜索镜像	docker search xxx
2：拉取镜像	docker pull xxx:yy
3：查看镜像	docker image inspect xxx:yy
4：运行容器	docker run xxx:yy
5：停止容器	docker container stop ID
6：删除容器	docker container rm ID

演示:

1:搜索mysql镜像

[root@docker ~]# docker search mysql
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   8864                [OK]
mariadb                           MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   3112                [OK]
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   655                                     [OK]
......

2:拉取镜像

[root@docker ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
d599a449871e: Pull complete
f287049d3170: Pull complete
08947732a1b0: Pull complete
96f3056887f2: Pull complete
871f7f65f017: Pull complete
1dd50c4b99cb: Pull complete
5bcbdf508448: Pull complete
02a97db830bd: Pull complete
c09912a99bce: Pull complete
08a981fc6a89: Pull complete
818a84239152: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:5779c71a4730da36f013a23a437b5831198e68e634575f487d37a0639470e3a8
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[root@docker ~]# docker image ls -a
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql               5.7                 1e4405fe1ea9        4 days ago          437MB

3:查看镜像信息

[root@docker ~]# docker  image inspect 1e44
...

4:启动一个容器

[root@docker ~]# docker run -p 12345:3306 --name mysql -v /root/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d  -v /root/mysql/logs:/logs -v /root/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7
fc136870a6baf32639f08a5f4c545aaca26815cecc0c26018184b86b36c72531
[root@docker ~]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                NAMES
fc136870a6ba        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds       33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:12345->3306/tcp   mysql

#命令说明：
-p[小写]：将主机的 12345端口映射到容器内部端口3306
--name：设置别名 mysql
-v /root/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
-v /root/mysql/logs:/logs
-v /root/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456  #初始化root用户密码
-d mysql:5.7  #后台运行

5：进入容器并使用mysql

[root@docker ~]# docker exec -it fc136870a6ba /bin/bash
root@fc136870a6ba:/#

root@fc136870a6ba:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:     #123456前面设置的
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
#成功进入mysql客户端
mysql> show databases;      #显示数据库
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database db01;    #创建一个数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| db01               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use db01;     #切换数据库
Database changed
mysql> create TABLE mybook (id int not null primary key,name char(15),price int,pages int); #建表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)   

mysql> DESCRIBE mybook;    #查询表结构
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name  | char(15) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| price | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| pages | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.24 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO mybook(id,name,price,pages) VALUES('1','docker','60','438');  #插入一条数据
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM mybook;  #查询数据
+----+--------+-------+-------+
| id | name   | price | pages |
+----+--------+-------+-------+
|  1 | docker |    60 |   438 |
+----+--------+-------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
root@fc136870a6ba:/# read escape sequence
[root@docker ~]#
[root@docker ~]# docker ps -al
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                NAMES
fc136870a6ba        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   27 minutes ago      Up 27 minutes       33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:12345->3306/tcp   mysql
[root@docker ~]# 

mysql练习结束

6：使用win主机上的Navicat for MySQL 连接 虚拟机中运行的mysql容器

1:找到容器运行的主机的IP地址
[root@docker ~]# ifconfig eno16777728 |grep broad  | sed  's/inet//' |sed 's/netmask.*//'
         192.168.1.10 

2:在win主机中远程连接

数据和刚刚在容器中的生成的一样，成功。