weblogic安装教程（以weblogic 11g为例）

1.下载jdk和weblogic安装介质

一般的搭配是jdk1.5+weblogic92、jdk1.6+weblogic11g（weblogic10.3.6）

jdk历史版本下载链接：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/archive-139210.html

jdk安装详见http://www.cnblogs.com/lsdb/p/6511907.html

weblogic下载链接：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/weblogic/downloads/wls-main-097127.html

2.创建文件系统和用户

对于正式的安装一般需要创建专门的用户和文件系统来安装weblogic

mkdir /weblogic                               #创建文件系统的挂载目录
lsblk                                         #查看存在的磁盘
fdisk /dev/sdb                                #假设未用磁盘是sdb，具体视lsblk结果而定，在其中新建物理卷sdb1
pvcreate /dev/sdb1                            #对物理卷sdb1进行初始化，为创建卷组做准备
vgcreate appvg /dev/sdb1                      #appvg是要创建的vg名，如果要sbd1外还要加入其他物理卷则在sdb1后空格再接着写即可
lvcreate -L 50G -n weblogic appvg             #50G为要建的逻辑卷大小，weblogic为要建的逻辑卷卷名，appvg为刚建的卷组名
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/appvg-weblogic          #对新建的逻辑卷进行格式化
mount /dev/mapper/appvg-weblogic /weblogic    #将逻辑卷挂载
echo "/dev/mapper/appvg-weblogic	/weblogic	ext4		defaults	0 0" >> /etc/fstab 
#将挂载信息写入挂载文件避免每次系统重启都得手动挂载

useradd -U -d /weblogic weblogic              #创建weblogic系统用户
echo "weblogic" | passwd --stdin weblogic     #修改weblogic用户密码
cp /etc/skel/.bash* /weblogic                 #将基本的.bash复制到家目录
chown -R weblogic:weblogic /weblogic          #将家目录下文件全赋给weblogic

3.安装weblogic

/opt/java6_64/bin/java -jar wls1036_generic.jar            #执行安装命令
Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.
Extracting 0%....................................................................................................100%

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Welcome:
--------

This installer will guide you through the installation of WebLogic 10.3.6.0.
Type "Next" or enter to proceed to the next prompt.  If you want to change data entered previously, type "Previous".  You may quit the installer at any time by typing "Exit".
Enter [Exit][Next]> 

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Choose Middleware Home Directory:
---------------------------------

    "Middleware Home" = [Enter new value or use default
"/home/ls/Oracle/Middleware"]

Enter new Middleware Home OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> /weblogic      #输入设定的weblogic安装目录

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Choose Middleware Home Directory:
---------------------------------

    "Middleware Home" = [/weblogic]

Use above value or select another option:
    1 - Enter new Middleware Home
    2 - Change to default [/home/ls/Oracle/Middleware]
Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>            #回车确认更改

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Register for Security Updates:
------------------------------

Provide your email address for security updates and  to initiate configuration manager.

   1|Email:[]
   2|Support Password:[]
   3|Receive Security Update:[Yes]

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3          #输入3设定更新

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Register for Security Updates:
------------------------------

Provide your email address for security updates and  to initiate configuration manager.

    "Receive Security Update:" = [Enter new value or use default "Yes"]

Enter [Yes][No]? No                                                #输入No取消更新

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Register for Security Updates:
------------------------------

Provide your email address for security updates and  to initiate configuration manager.

    "Receive Security Update:" = [Enter new value or use default "Yes"]

    ** Do you wish to bypass initiation of the configuration manager and
    **  remain uninformed of critical security issues in your configuration?

Enter [Yes][No]? Yes                                              #输入Yes确定取消更新

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Register for Security Updates:
------------------------------

Provide your email address for security updates and  to initiate configuration manager.

   1|Email:[]
   2|Support Password:[]
   3|Receive Security Update:[No]
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>           #回车进入下一步

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Register for Security Updates:
------------------------------

Provide your email address for security updates and  to initiate configuration manager.

   1|Email:[]
   2|Support Password:[]
   3|Receive Security Update:[No]

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>           #回车进入下一步

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Choose Install Type:
--------------------

Select the type of installation you wish to perform. 

 ->1|Typical
    |  Install the following product(s) and component(s):
    | - WebLogic Server
    | - Oracle Coherence

   2|Custom
    |  Choose software products and components to install and perform optional
    |configuration.

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2          #输入2选择自定义安装

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Choose Products and Components:
-------------------------------

    Release 10.3.6.0
    |_____WebLogic Server [1] x
    |    |_____Core Application Server [1.1] x
    |    |_____Administration Console [1.2] x
    |    |_____Configuration Wizard and Upgrade Framework [1.3] x
    |    |_____Web 2.0 HTTP Pub-Sub Server [1.4] x
    |    |_____WebLogic SCA [1.5] x
    |    |_____WebLogic JDBC Drivers [1.6] x
    |    |_____Third Party JDBC Drivers [1.7] x
    |    |_____WebLogic Server Clients [1.8] x
    |    |_____WebLogic Web Server Plugins [1.9] x
    |    |_____UDDI and Xquery Support [1.10] x
    |    |_____Server Examples [1.11]
    |    |_____Evaluation Database [1.12] x
    |_____Oracle Coherence [2] x
         |_____Coherence Product Files [2.1] x
         |_____Coherence Examples [2.2] 

    *Estimated size of installation: 690.2 MB

Enter number exactly as it appears in brackets to toggle selection OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1.10     #输入1.10取消UDDI的安装，该组件存在服务端跨站请求漏洞

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Choose Products and Components:
-------------------------------

    Release 10.3.6.0
    |_____WebLogic Server [1] x
    |    |_____Core Application Server [1.1] x
    |    |_____Administration Console [1.2] x
    |    |_____Configuration Wizard and Upgrade Framework [1.3] x
    |    |_____Web 2.0 HTTP Pub-Sub Server [1.4] x
    |    |_____WebLogic SCA [1.5] x
    |    |_____WebLogic JDBC Drivers [1.6] x
    |    |_____Third Party JDBC Drivers [1.7] x
    |    |_____WebLogic Server Clients [1.8] x
    |    |_____WebLogic Web Server Plugins [1.9] x
    |    |_____UDDI and Xquery Support [1.10]
    |    |_____Server Examples [1.11]
    |    |_____Evaluation Database [1.12] x
    |_____Oracle Coherence [2] x
         |_____Coherence Product Files [2.1] x
         |_____Coherence Examples [2.2] 

    *Estimated size of installation: 682.0 MB
Enter number exactly as it appears in brackets to toggle selection OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>        #回车确认

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

JDK Selection (Any * indicates Oracle Supplied VM):
---------------------------------------------------

JDK(s) chosen will be installed.  Defaults will be used in script string-substitution if installed.

   1|Add Local Jdk
   2|/opt/jdk1.6.0_105[x]

   *Estimated size of installation:  682.0 MB

Enter 1 to add or >= 2 to toggle selection  OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>                               #回车确认jdk

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->                       

Choose Product Installation Directories:
----------------------------------------

Middleware Home Directory: [/weblogic]

Product Installation Directories:

   1|WebLogic Server: [/weblogic/wlserver_10.3]
   2|Oracle Coherence: [/weblogic/coherence_3.7]
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>                                               #回车

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

The following Products and JDKs will be installed:
--------------------------------------------------

    WebLogic Platform 10.3.6.0
    |_____WebLogic Server
    |    |_____Core Application Server
    |    |_____Administration Console
    |    |_____Configuration Wizard and Upgrade Framework
    |    |_____Web 2.0 HTTP Pub-Sub Server
    |    |_____WebLogic SCA
    |    |_____WebLogic JDBC Drivers
    |    |_____Third Party JDBC Drivers
    |    |_____WebLogic Server Clients
    |    |_____WebLogic Web Server Plugins
    |    |_____Evaluation Database
    |_____Oracle Coherence
         |_____Coherence Product Files

    *Estimated size of installation: 682.2 MB

Enter [Exit][Previous][Next]>                                                                          #回车确认安装
Apr 11, 2017 10:17:43 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2 run
INFO: Created user preferences directory.

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Installing files..

0%          25%          50%          75%          100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]

Performing String Substitutions... 

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Configuring OCM...

0%          25%          50%          75%          100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]

Creating Domains...

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Installation Complete

Congratulations! Installation is complete.

Press [Enter] to continue or type [Exit]>                                                             #回车完成

<-------------------- Oracle Installer - WebLogic 10.3.6.0 ------------------->

Clean up process in progress ...
[ls@ls ~]$

4.安装补丁

安装补丁前应先停止weblogic(bsu.sh参数可通过./bsu.sh -help查看)。

cd /weblogic/utils/bsu/
mkdir cache_dir && cd cache_dir
unzip /tmp/p23743997_1036_Generic.zip
mv patch-catalog_24474.xml patch-catalog.xml                                             #此4条是创建存放补丁的目录，并将补丁解压

cd ..
perl -i -ne 's/256/2048/;s/512/2048/;print;' bsu.sh                                      #修改bsu.sh文件中JVM占用内存的范围，根据自身机器内存大小分配，占比过大会导致机器卡死
./bsu.sh -install -patch_download_dir=/weblogic/utils/bsu/cache_dir/ -patchlist=K25M -prod_dir=/weblogic/wlserver_10./   #执行安装补丁，依次指出补丁所在目录、补丁名称、weblogic主目录；安装十多到三十多分钟不等；出现Checking for conflicts...一般是开始打了
./bsu.sh -prod_dir=/weblogic/wlserver_10. -status=applied -verbose -view                 #查看已安装的补丁，后边列出的Patch ID就是已打的补丁

执行bsu.sh打补丁报错：No X11 DISPLAY variable was set, but this program performed an operation which requries it--设置DISPLAY即可，export DISPLAY=localhost:0

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space--一般是bsu.sh中分配的jvm内存不足将其改大些（默认-Xms256m -Xmx512m，至少要-Xms512m -Xmx2048m）

至此weblogic安装已算完成，创域参见“weblogic创建domain教程”。

参考：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6cf467320100m2q1.html