Git 命令及使用经验

手册中的基本命令：

CONFIGURE TOOLING

Configure user information for all local repositories

$ git config --global user.name "[name]"

Sets the name you want attached to your commit transactions

$ git config --global user.email "[email address]"

Sets the email you want attached to your commit transactions

$ git config --global color.ui auto

Enables helpful colorization of command line output

CREATE REPOSITORIES

Start a new repository or obtain one from an existing URL

$ git init [project-name]

Creates a new local repository with the specified name

$ git clone [url]

Downloads a project and its entire version history

MAKE CHANGES

Review edits and craft a commit transaction

$ git status

Lists all new or modified files to be committed

$ git add [file]

Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning

$ git reset [file]

Unstages the file, but preserve its contents

$ git diff

Shows file differences not yet staged

$ git diff --staged

Shows file differences between staging and the last file version

$ git commit -m "[descriptive message]"

Records file snapshots permanently in version history

REVIEW HISTORY

Browse and inspect the evolution of project files

$ git log

Lists version history for the current branch

$ git log --follow [file]

Lists version history for a file, including renames

$ git diff [first-branch]...[second-branch]

Shows content differences between two branches

$ git show [commit]

Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit

经验：

ERROR1： git status 和 git diff出下面乱码

解决方法来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/vipzrx/p/3488717.html

解决方法： 键入命令 git config --global core.quotepath false

解决结果：问题解决

解决记录：如下图

[Git命令参考手册]  github-git-cheat-sheet.pdf