编写第一个MapReduce程序—— 统计气温

摘要：hadoop安装完成后，像学习其他语言一样，要开始写一个“hello world!” ,看了一些学习资料，模仿写了个程序。对于一个C#程序员来说，写个java程序，并调用hadoop的包，并跑在linux系统下，是一次新的尝试。

hadoop ncdc气象数据：
　　http://down.51cto.com/data/1127100
数据说明：
　　第15-19个字符是year
　　第45-50位是温度表示，+表示零上 -表示零下，且温度的值不能是9999，9999表示异常数据
　　第50位值只能是0、1、4、5、9几个数字

1.代码编写

新建项目，命名MaxTemperature,新建lib，将hadoop下的jar包放到lib目录下，（可以将 hadoop-1.2.1-1.x86_64.rpm解压后的目录下的所有jar包导出）。选择lib目录下的所有jar包，右击，选择Build Path，添加到项目中。

src->New->Class,创建Mapper类继承hadoop的Mapper类：

代码编写：

package Lucy.Hadoop.Temperature;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class MaxTemperatureMapper extends
        Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    private static final int MISSING = 9999;

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();
        String year = line.substring(15, 19);
        int airTemperature;
        if (line.charAt(87) == '+') {
            airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(88, 92));
        } else {
            airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(87, 92));
        }
        String quality = line.substring(92, 93);
        if (airTemperature != MISSING && quality.matches("[01459]")) {
            context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(airTemperature));
        }
    }

}
  

src->New->Class,创建Reducer类继承hadoop的Reducer类：

package Lucy.Hadoop.Temperature;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class MaxTemperatureReducer extends
        Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text keyin, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
        }
        context.write(keyin, new IntWritable(maxValue));
    }
}
  

src->New->Class,创建MaxTemperature类做为主程序：

package Lucy.Hadoop.Temperature;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public  class MaxTemperature {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
          if(args.length != 2) {
              System.err.println("Usage: MinTemperature<input path> <output path>");
              System.exit(-1);
          }

          Configuration conf=new Configuration();
          conf.set("mapred.jar", "./MaxTemperature.jar");
          conf.set("hadoop.job.user","hadoop");
          //conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/core");

          Job job = new Job(conf,"calc Temperature");
          job.setJarByClass(MaxTemperature.class);
          //job.setJobName("Max Temperature");
          FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
          FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
          job.setMapperClass(MaxTemperatureMapper.class);
          job.setReducerClass(MaxTemperatureReducer.class);
          job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
          job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
          System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
      }
}
  

2.编译

右击项目，选择Export,选择JAR file,设置路径，导出jar包。

3.运行

语法：hadoop jar <jar> [mainClass] args…

在linux系统上运行：

hadoop jar 123.jar Lucy.Hadoop.Temperature.MaxTemperature hdfs://HDM01:9000/usr/hadoop/in/sample.txt hdfs://HDM01:9000/usr/hadoop/123out

3.查看结果

3.HDFS文件说明

调用hdfs命令，添加文件到hdfs：

hadoop fs -copyFromLocal sample.txt /usr/hadoop/in