LeetCode142:Linked List Cycle II
题目:
Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.
Follow up:
Can you solve it without using extra space?
解题思路:
判断链表有无环,可用快慢指针进行,快指针每次走两步,慢指针每次走一步,如果快指针追上了慢指针,则存在环,否则,快指针走到链表末尾即为NULL是也没追上,则无环。
为什么快慢指针可以判断有无环?
因为快指针先进入环,在慢指针进入之后,如果把慢指针看作在前面,快指针在后面每次循环都向慢指针靠近1,所以一定会相遇,而不会出现快指针直接跳过慢指针的情况。
如何找到环的入口点呢?
我们先看图再说话:

从图各段我们分析,因为quick指针每次走两步二slow指针每次走一步,所以当两指针相遇时,quick走了两倍的slow指针所走长度即:假设相遇点为z点
a + b + n * ( b + c ) = 2 * (a + b) 公式1
整理得:
a = n * (b + c) – b 公式2
根据公式2可知,要找到环入口点,可使用两个指针,p1和p2,p1从链表头开始走,p2从z点即快慢指针相遇点开始走,当p1指针走到Y(环入口点)时即长度为a时,p1走了n * (b + c) – b,可知p1也正好在Y点,所以利用p1和p2两指针,当它们相遇时,相遇点即为环入口点。
实现代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; /**
Linked List Cycle II
*/ struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
void addNode(ListNode* &head, int val)
{
ListNode *node = new ListNode(val);
if(head == NULL)
{
head = node;
}
else
{
node->next = head;
head = node;
}
}
void printList(ListNode *head)
{
while(head)
{
cout<<head->val<<" ";
head = head->next;
}
} class Solution {
public:
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode *quick = head;
ListNode *slow = head;
while(quick && quick->next)//利用快慢指针判断有无环
{
quick = quick->next->next;
slow = slow->next;
if(quick == slow)
break;
}
if(quick != slow)
return NULL;
//slow指针从头开始走,quick指针从相遇点开始走,根据公式可知,相遇点即为环入口点
slow = head;
while(slow != quick)
{
slow = slow->next;
quick = quick->next;
}
return slow;
}
};
int main(void)
{
ListNode *head = new ListNode();
ListNode *node1 = new ListNode();
ListNode *node2 = new ListNode();
ListNode *node3 = new ListNode();
head->next = node1;
node1->next = node2;
node2->next = node3;
node3->next = node1; Solution solution;
ListNode *rNode = solution.detectCycle(head);
if(rNode)
cout<<rNode->val<<endl; return ;
}
LeetCode142:Linked List Cycle II的更多相关文章
- LeetCode OJ:Linked List Cycle II(循环链表II)
Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Note ...
- LeetCode之“链表”:Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II
1.Linked List Cycle 题目链接 题目要求: Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up: Ca ...
- LeetCode141 Linked List Cycle. LeetCode142 Linked List Cycle II
链表相关题 141. Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up:Can y ...
- [算法][LeetCode]Linked List Cycle & Linked List Cycle II——单链表中的环
题目要求 Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up: Can you so ...
- 15. Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II
Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up: Can you solve i ...
- Java for LeetCode 142 Linked List Cycle II
Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Foll ...
- LeetCode解题报告:Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II
LeetCode解题报告:Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II 1题目 Linked List Cycle Given a linked ...
- 【LeetCode练习题】Linked List Cycle II
Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up:Can you solve it ...
- [Linked List]Linked List Cycle,Linked List Cycle II
一.Linked List Cycle Total Accepted: 85115 Total Submissions: 232388 Difficulty: Medium Given a linke ...
随机推荐
- Memtester——Linux内存测试工具
一.Memtester简单介绍 Memtester主要是捕获内存错误和一直处于很高或者很低的坏位, 其测试的主要项目有随机值,异或比较,减法,乘法,除法,与或运算等等. 通过给定测试内存的大小和次数, ...
- fieldOfView
fieldOfView 属性 fieldOfView:Number 语言版本: ActionScript 3.0 运行时版本: Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5 为三维视野指定一个 ...
- android:cmd下面用adb打log
进入cmd命令行,启动adb 1.用adb打log:adb logcat 2.过滤log信息:adb logcat | findstr *** 这里的***就是你需要设置的过滤项,如myscan ...
- [leetcode]215. Kth Largest Element in an Array 数组中第k大的元素
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
- Golang之redis
redis是个开源的高性能的key-value的内存数据库,可以把它当成远程的数据结构. 支持的value类型非常多,比如string.list(链表).set(集合). hash表等等 redis性 ...
- 纯净版Windows7系统迅雷下载路径
windows 7 旗舰版64位------------------- Windows 7 Ultimate (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified) 详细信息 文件名 ...
- PowerDesigner :
P:是否为主键: F:是否为外键: M:表示强制非空: D:是否在模型中显示 修改样式.字体.颜色.等:Tools->Display Preferences->Format-> Po ...
- 我的UI启蒙之路
为什么叫UI启蒙之路呢? 我没有学过美术,也不懂设计,但是有的时候也许就是一种命中注定吧,让我知道了UI,并且一发不可收拾的爱上了它. 具体情况是这样的: 我毕业于电力学校,是一名不折不扣的工科生,专 ...
- windows驱动
DriveEntry() 启动 停止 接口函数 驱动程序名 驱动程序版本号 异常处理 是否运行 声明LPOReceive类型的函数 声明函数指针(外部传进来的回调函数) 存放配置字符串 本机IP 串口 ...
- db2 托管事务未设置方法有问题
https://q.cnblogs.com/q/63862