需要做的:

  DiscoveryClient能提供那些服务的服务名列表

  返回指定服务对于的ServiceInstance列表

  返回DiscoveryClient的顺序

  返回HealthIndicator里显示的描述

实现LoadBalanceClient

  实现自己的ServiceList<T extends Server>

    Ribbon提供了AbstractServerList<T extends Server>

  提供一个配置类,声明ServerListBean 实例

pom引入

        <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

bootstartp.properties

spring.application.name=name-service

application.yaml

server:
port: #需要连接的服务
conns:
services:
- localhost:

DiscoveryClient服务列表

import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.DefaultServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient; import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors; @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "conns")
@Setter
@Slf4j
public class MyDiscoveryClient implements DiscoveryClient { public static final String SERVICE_ID = "conn-service";
// waiter.services
private List<String> services; @Override
public String description() {
return "DiscoveryClient that uses service.list from application.yml.";
} @Override
public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) {
if (!SERVICE_ID.equalsIgnoreCase(serviceId)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
// 这里忽略了很多边界条件判断,认为就是 HOST:PORT 形式
return services.stream()
.map(s -> new DefaultServiceInstance(s,
SERVICE_ID,
s.split(":")[],
Integer.parseInt(s.split(":")[]),
false)).collect(Collectors.toList());
} @Override
public List<String> getServices() {
return Collections.singletonList(SERVICE_ID);
}
}
ServerList
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class MyServerList implements ServerList<Server> { @Autowired
private MyDiscoveryClient discoveryClient; @Override
public List<Server> getInitialListOfServers() {
return getServers();
} @Override
public List<Server> getUpdatedListOfServers() {
return getServers();
} private List<Server> getServers() {
return discoveryClient.getInstances(MyDiscoveryClient.SERVICE_ID).stream()
.map(i -> new Server(i.getHost(), i.getPort()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}

开启:@EnableDiscoveryClient  //注册中心注册服务

注入bean

 @Bean
public DiscoveryClient myDiscovery(){
return new MyDiscoveryClient();
} @Bean
public MyServerList myServerList() {
return new MyServerList();
} @Bean
public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory() {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager =
new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
connectionManager.setMaxTotal();
connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(); CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.evictIdleConnections(, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.disableAutomaticRetries()
// 有 Keep-Alive 认里面的值,没有的话永久有效
//.setKeepAliveStrategy(DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy.INSTANCE)
// 换成自定义的
.setKeepAliveStrategy(new CustomConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
.build(); HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory =
new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient); return requestFactory;
} @LoadBalanced
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
return builder
.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis())
.setReadTimeout(Duration.ofMillis())
.requestFactory(this::requestFactory)
.build();
}
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import java.util.Arrays; public class CustomConnectionKeepAliveStrategy implements ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy {
private final long DEFAULT_SECONDS = ; @Override
public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
return Arrays.asList(response.getHeaders(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE))
.stream()
.filter(h -> StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(h.getName(), "timeout")
&& StringUtils.isNumeric(h.getValue()))
.findFirst()
.map(h -> NumberUtils.toLong(h.getValue(), DEFAULT_SECONDS))
.orElse(DEFAULT_SECONDS) * ;
}
}

开启localhost:8088服务

测试:

  

import com.example.discovery.model.TechnologyType;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import java.util.List; @Component
@Slf4j
public class CustomerRunner implements ApplicationRunner { @Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
showServiceInstances(); } private void showServiceInstances() {
ParameterizedTypeReference<List<TechnologyType>> ptr =
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<TechnologyType>>() {};
ResponseEntity<List<TechnologyType>> list = restTemplate
.exchange("http://waiter-service/tech/", HttpMethod.GET, null, ptr);
list.getBody().forEach(t -> log.info("technology: {}", t));
}
}

运行结果

  

TechnologyType{techTypeId='', techTypeName='先进医疗/康复设备', techTypeDesc='', techCreateDate=Wed Sep  :: CST }
TechnologyType{techTypeId='', techTypeName='大数据', techTypeDesc='null', techCreateDate=Thu Aug :: CST }

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