Codeforces 743C - Vladik and fractions (构造)
Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2)
题目链接:Vladik and fractions
Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer \(n\) he can represent fraction \(\frac{2}{n}\) as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form \(\frac{1}{m}\).
Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given \(n\) find three distinct positive integers \(x, y\) and \(z\) such that \(\frac{2}{n} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}\). Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding $10^9$.
If there is no such answer, print \(-1\).
Input
The single line contains single integer \(n (1 \le n \le 10^4)\).
Output
If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers \(x, y\) and \(z (1 \le x, y, z \le 10^9, x \neq y, x \neq z, y \neq z)\). Otherwise print \(-1\).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Examples
input
3
output
2 7 42
input
7
output
7 8 56
Solution
题意
给定一个正整数 \(n\),求正整数 \(x,y,z\) 满足 \(\frac{2}{n} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}\)。
其中 \(x \neq y,\ x \neq z,\ y \neq z\)。若无解输出 \(-1\)。
题解
构造
\(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 1} = \frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{n + 1} + \frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(\frac{2}{n} = \frac{1}{n + 1} + \frac{1}{n(n+1)} + \frac{1}{n}\)
当 \(n=1\) 时,\(\frac{2}{n}=2\)。而 \((\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})_{max} = \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3} < 2\),所以当 \(n=1\) 时无解。
Code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
if(n == 1) cout << -1 << endl;
else cout << (n + 1) << " " << (n * (n + 1)) << " " << n << endl;
return 0;
}
Codeforces 743C - Vladik and fractions (构造)的更多相关文章
- CodeForces 743C Vladik and fractions (数论)
题意:给定n,求三个不同的数满足,2/n = 1/x + 1/y + 1/z. 析:首先1是没有解的,然后其他解都可以这样来表示 1/n, 1/(n+1), 1/(n*(n+1)),这三个解. 代码如 ...
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) C. Vladik and fractions 构造题
C. Vladik and fractions 题目链接 http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/C 题面 Vladik and Chloe decided ...
- CF C. Vladik and fractions——构造题
题目 构造一组 $x, y, z$,使得对于给定的 $n$,满足 $\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = \frac{2}{n}$. 分析: 样例二已 ...
- codeforces 811E Vladik and Entertaining Flags(线段树+并查集)
codeforces 811E Vladik and Entertaining Flags 题面 \(n*m(1<=n<=10, 1<=m<=1e5)\)的棋盘,每个格子有一个 ...
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) C. Vladik and fractions(构造题)
传送门 Description Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed ...
- 【44.64%】【codeforces 743C】Vladik and fractions
time limit per test1 second memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard ou ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 10 B. z-sort 构造
B. z-sort 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/652/problem/B Description A student of z-school fo ...
- Codeforces 707C Pythagorean Triples(构造三条边都为整数的直角三角形)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/707/problem/C 题目大意:给你一条边,问你能否构造一个包含这条边的直角三角形且该直角三角形三条边都为整数,能则输出另外 ...
- Codeforces 1246D/1225F Tree Factory (构造)
题目链接 https://codeforces.com/contest/1246/problem/D 题解 首先考虑答案的下界是\(n-1-dep\) (\(dep\)为树的深度,即任何点到根的最大边 ...
随机推荐
- Java学习之面向对象特性-----封装
面向对象特性一.封装(Encapsulation)封装:是指隐藏对象的属性和实现细节,仅对外提供公共访问方式.好处: 将变化隔离 便于使用 提高复用性 提高安全性封装原则: 将不需要对外提供的内容都隐 ...
- POJ 1797 Heavy Transportation (最大生成树)
题目链接:POJ 1797 Description Background Hugo Heavy is happy. After the breakdown of the Cargolifter pro ...
- 【react】---react中key值的作用
一.React中key值得作用 react中的key属性,它是一个特殊的属性,它是出现不是给开发者用的,而是给React自己使用,有了key属性后,就可以与组件建立了一种对应关系,简单说,react利 ...
- CMS 开发全过程介绍
1.Web项目开发的一般流程 a) 需求确定 b) 需求分析 i. 架构分析和设计 ii. 业务逻辑分析和设计 iii. 界面设计 iv. 数据库的设计 c) 开发环境搭建 d) 开发和测试 e) 文 ...
- Cocos2d-x之Scene
| 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载. Scene场景也是cocos2dx中必不可少的元素,游戏中通常我们需要构建不同的场景(至少一个),游戏里关卡.版块的切换也就是一个一个场景 ...
- js 禁止右击保存图片,禁止拖拽图片
禁止鼠标右键保存图片 <img src="" oncontextmenu="return false;"> 禁止鼠标拖动图片 <img src ...
- mysql和sql server的按组连接
sqlserver : for xml path mysql :group_contact
- docker 部署 mysql8 的 docker-compose 文件编写
version: '3.4' services: mysql: container_name: platform.mysql. deploy: resources: limits: memory: 3 ...
- C++使用cout输出中文,打印出来是乱码
windows下的控制台使用的是gbk编码.你输出的是unicode.在Vs中更改高级保存选项,将Unicode改为GB类型(比如GB18030)
- Android开发笔记之ArrayAdapter
1,ArrayAdapter的item中的条目的布局文件的正确写法: item.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8&qu ...