Objective-C：Foundation框架-常用类-NSObject

NSObject是所有类的基类，其常见用法有：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
- (void)test;
@end

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
- (void)test {
    NSLog(@"调用了Person的test方法");
}
@end

#import "Person.h"

@interface Student : Person

- (void)test;

- (void)test2:(NSString *)a;

@end

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

- (void)test {
    NSLog(@"调用了test方法");
}

- (void)test2:(NSString *)a {
    NSLog(@"调用了test2方法:%@", a);
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
#import "Person.h"

#pragma mark NSObject常用方法
void objUse() {
    Student *stu = [[[Student alloc] init] autorelease];

    // isKindOfClass判断对象是否属于某个类 或者 子类
    if ( [stu isKindOfClass:[Person class]] ) {
        // NSLog(@"stu属于Person或者继承自Person");
    }

    // isMemberOfClass判断对象是否属于某个类（不包括子类）
    BOOL result = [stu isMemberOfClass:[Student class]];
    // NSLog(@"%i", result);

    // 直接调用
    // [stu test];

    // 间接调用
    [stu performSelector:@selector(test)];
    // [stu performSelector:@selector(test2:) withObject:@"abc"];
    // 延迟2秒后调用test2:方法
    [stu performSelector:@selector(test2:) withObject:@"abc" afterDelay:];
}

void reflect() {
    // 类的反射
    NSString *str = @"Person";
    Class class = NSClassFromString(str);

    Person *person = [[class alloc] init];
    NSLog(@"%@", person);

    // Class变成字符串
    NSString *name =  NSStringFromClass([Person class]);

    // 方法的反射
    NSString *method = @"test";
    SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(method);
    [person performSelector:selector];

    // 将SEL转换为字符串
    NSString *selectorName = NSStringFromSelector(selector);

    [person release];
}